Changeset 702 for draft-ietf-httpbis


Ignore:
Timestamp:
27/09/09 11:08:05 (13 years ago)
Author:
julian.reschke@…
Message:

RECOMMEND not to quote things that do not require quoting; for readability, have a separate grammar for quoted-pair in comment, now called quoted-cpair (see #194)

Location:
draft-ietf-httpbis/latest
Files:
2 edited

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  • draft-ietf-httpbis/latest/p1-messaging.html

    r698 r702  
    400400      <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Reschke, J. F.">
    401401      <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="urn:ietf:id:draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-latest">
    402       <meta name="DC.Date.Issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2009-09-26">
     402      <meta name="DC.Date.Issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2009-09-27">
    403403      <meta name="DC.Relation.Replaces" content="urn:ietf:rfc:2616">
    404404      <meta name="DC.Description.Abstract" content="The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypertext information systems. HTTP has been in use by the World Wide Web global information initiative since 1990. This document is Part 1 of the seven-part specification that defines the protocol referred to as &#34;HTTP/1.1&#34; and, taken together, obsoletes RFC 2616. Part 1 provides an overview of HTTP and its associated terminology, defines the &#34;http&#34; and &#34;https&#34; Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) schemes, defines the generic message syntax and parsing requirements for HTTP message frames, and describes general security concerns for implementations.">
    … …  
    437437         </tr>
    438438         <tr>
    439             <td class="header left">Expires: March 30, 2010</td>
     439            <td class="header left">Expires: March 31, 2010</td>
    440440            <td class="header right">H. Frystyk</td>
    441441         </tr>
    … …  
    486486         <tr>
    487487            <td class="header left"></td>
    488             <td class="header right">September 26, 2009</td>
     488            <td class="header right">September 27, 2009</td>
    489489         </tr>
    490490      </table>
    … …  
    510510      <p>The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at &lt;<a href="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a>&gt;.
    511511      </p>
    512       <p>This Internet-Draft will expire in March 30, 2010.</p>
     512      <p>This Internet-Draft will expire in March 31, 2010.</p>
    513513      <h1><a id="rfc.copyrightnotice" href="#rfc.copyrightnotice">Copyright Notice</a></h1>
    514514      <p>Copyright © 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.</p>
    … …  
    816816  <a href="#rule.quoted-string" class="smpl">obs-text</a>       = %x80-FF
    817817</pre><div id="rule.quoted-pair">
    818          <p id="rfc.section.1.2.2.p.12">  The backslash character ("\") can be used as a single-character quoting mechanism only within quoted-string and comment constructs
    819             (<a href="#header.fields" title="Header Fields">Section&nbsp;3.2</a>).
    820          </p>
     818         <p id="rfc.section.1.2.2.p.12">  The backslash character ("\") can be used as a single-character quoting mechanism only within quoted-string constructs:</p>
    821819      </div>
    822820      <div id="rfc.figure.u.8"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.21"></span>  <a href="#rule.quoted-pair" class="smpl">quoted-pair</a>    = "\" ( <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">WSP</a> / <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">VCHAR</a> / <a href="#rule.quoted-string" class="smpl">obs-text</a> )
    823 </pre><h3 id="rfc.section.1.2.3"><a href="#rfc.section.1.2.3">1.2.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="abnf.dependencies" href="#abnf.dependencies">ABNF Rules defined in other Parts of the Specification</a></h3>
     821</pre><p id="rfc.section.1.2.2.p.14">Producers <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> escape characters that do not require escaping (DQUOTE and the backslash character).
     822      </p>
     823      <h3 id="rfc.section.1.2.3"><a href="#rfc.section.1.2.3">1.2.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="abnf.dependencies" href="#abnf.dependencies">ABNF Rules defined in other Parts of the Specification</a></h3>
    824824      <p id="rfc.section.1.2.3.p.1">The ABNF rules below are defined in other parts:</p>
    825825      <div id="rfc.figure.u.9"></div><pre class="inline">  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">request-header</a>  = &lt;request-header, defined in <a href="#Part2" id="rfc.xref.Part2.1"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 2: Message Semantics">[Part2]</cite></a>, <a href="p2-semantics.html#request.header.fields" title="Request Header Fields">Section 3</a>&gt;
    … …  
    11591159         </p>
    11601160      </div>
    1161       <div id="rfc.figure.u.24"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.39"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.40"></span>  <a href="#rule.comment" class="smpl">comment</a>        = "(" *( <a href="#rule.comment" class="smpl">ctext</a> / <a href="#rule.quoted-pair" class="smpl">quoted-pair</a> / <a href="#rule.comment" class="smpl">comment</a> ) ")"
     1161      <div id="rfc.figure.u.24"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.39"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.40"></span>  <a href="#rule.comment" class="smpl">comment</a>        = "(" *( <a href="#rule.comment" class="smpl">ctext</a> / <a href="#rule.quoted-cpair" class="smpl">quoted-cpair</a> / <a href="#rule.comment" class="smpl">comment</a> ) ")"
    11621162  <a href="#rule.comment" class="smpl">ctext</a>          = <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> / %x21-27 / %x2A-5B / %x5D-7E / <a href="#rule.quoted-string" class="smpl">obs-text</a>
    11631163                 ; <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> / &lt;<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">VCHAR</a> except "(", ")", and "\"&gt; / <a href="#rule.quoted-string" class="smpl">obs-text</a>
    1164 </pre><h2 id="rfc.section.3.3"><a href="#rfc.section.3.3">3.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="message.body" href="#message.body">Message Body</a></h2>
     1164</pre><div id="rule.quoted-cpair">
     1165         <p id="rfc.section.3.2.p.12">  The backslash character ("\") can be used as a single-character quoting mechanism only within comment constructs:</p>
     1166      </div>
     1167      <div id="rfc.figure.u.25"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.41"></span>  <a href="#rule.quoted-cpair" class="smpl">quoted-cpair</a>    = "\" ( <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">WSP</a> / <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">VCHAR</a> / <a href="#rule.quoted-string" class="smpl">obs-text</a> )
     1168</pre><p id="rfc.section.3.2.p.14">Producers <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> escape characters that do not require escaping (the backslash character "\" and the parentheses "(" and ")").
     1169      </p>
     1170      <h2 id="rfc.section.3.3"><a href="#rfc.section.3.3">3.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="message.body" href="#message.body">Message Body</a></h2>
    11651171      <p id="rfc.section.3.3.p.1">The message-body (if any) of an HTTP message is used to carry the entity-body associated with the request or response. The
    11661172         message-body differs from the entity-body only when a transfer-coding has been applied, as indicated by the Transfer-Encoding
    11671173         header field (<a href="#header.transfer-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.transfer-encoding.1" title="Transfer-Encoding">Section&nbsp;9.7</a>).
    11681174      </p>
    1169       <div id="rfc.figure.u.25"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.41"></span>  <a href="#message.body" class="smpl">message-body</a> = <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">entity-body</a>
     1175      <div id="rfc.figure.u.26"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.42"></span>  <a href="#message.body" class="smpl">message-body</a> = <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">entity-body</a>
    11701176               / &lt;entity-body encoded as per <a href="#header.transfer-encoding" class="smpl">Transfer-Encoding</a>&gt;
    11711177</pre><p id="rfc.section.3.3.p.3">Transfer-Encoding <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be used to indicate any transfer-codings applied by an application to ensure safe and proper transfer of the message. Transfer-Encoding
    … …  
    12341240         to the entity being transferred. These header fields apply only to the message being transmitted.
    12351241      </p>
    1236       <div id="rfc.figure.u.26"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.42"></span>  <a href="#general.header.fields" class="smpl">general-header</a> = <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Cache-Control</a>            ; <a href="#Part6" id="rfc.xref.Part6.5"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 6: Caching">[Part6]</cite></a>, <a href="p6-cache.html#header.cache-control" title="Cache-Control">Section 3.2</a>
     1242      <div id="rfc.figure.u.27"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.43"></span>  <a href="#general.header.fields" class="smpl">general-header</a> = <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Cache-Control</a>            ; <a href="#Part6" id="rfc.xref.Part6.5"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 6: Caching">[Part6]</cite></a>, <a href="p6-cache.html#header.cache-control" title="Cache-Control">Section 3.2</a>
    12371243                 / <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection</a>               ; <a href="#header.connection" id="rfc.xref.header.connection.1" title="Connection">Section&nbsp;9.1</a>
    12381244                 / <a href="#header.date" class="smpl">Date</a>                     ; <a href="#header.date" id="rfc.xref.header.date.1" title="Date">Section&nbsp;9.3</a>
    … …  
    12511257         resource, the identifier of the resource, and the protocol version in use.
    12521258      </p>
    1253       <div id="rfc.figure.u.27"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.43"></span>  <a href="#request" class="smpl">Request</a>       = <a href="#request-line" class="smpl">Request-Line</a>              ; <a href="#request-line" title="Request-Line">Section&nbsp;4.1</a>
     1259      <div id="rfc.figure.u.28"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.44"></span>  <a href="#request" class="smpl">Request</a>       = <a href="#request-line" class="smpl">Request-Line</a>              ; <a href="#request-line" title="Request-Line">Section&nbsp;4.1</a>
    12541260                  *(( <a href="#general.header.fields" class="smpl">general-header</a>        ; <a href="#general.header.fields" title="General Header Fields">Section&nbsp;3.5</a>
    12551261                   / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">request-header</a>         ; <a href="#Part2" id="rfc.xref.Part2.3"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 2: Message Semantics">[Part2]</cite></a>, <a href="p2-semantics.html#request.header.fields" title="Request Header Fields">Section 3</a>
    … …  
    12611267         The elements are separated by SP characters. No CR or LF is allowed except in the final CRLF sequence.
    12621268      </p>
    1263       <div id="rfc.figure.u.28"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.44"></span>  <a href="#request-line" class="smpl">Request-Line</a>   = <a href="#method" class="smpl">Method</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#request-target" class="smpl">request-target</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#http.version" class="smpl">HTTP-Version</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">CRLF</a>
     1269      <div id="rfc.figure.u.29"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.45"></span>  <a href="#request-line" class="smpl">Request-Line</a>   = <a href="#method" class="smpl">Method</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#request-target" class="smpl">request-target</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#http.version" class="smpl">HTTP-Version</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">CRLF</a>
    12641270</pre><h3 id="rfc.section.4.1.1"><a href="#rfc.section.4.1.1">4.1.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="method" href="#method">Method</a></h3>
    12651271      <p id="rfc.section.4.1.1.p.1">The Method token indicates the method to be performed on the resource identified by the request-target. The method is case-sensitive.</p>
    1266       <div id="rfc.figure.u.29"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.45"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.46"></span>  <a href="#method" class="smpl">Method</a>         = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a>
     1272      <div id="rfc.figure.u.30"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.46"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.47"></span>  <a href="#method" class="smpl">Method</a>         = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a>
    12671273</pre><h3 id="rfc.section.4.1.2"><a href="#rfc.section.4.1.2">4.1.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="request-target" href="#request-target">request-target</a></h3>
    12681274      <p id="rfc.section.4.1.2.p.1">The request-target identifies the resource upon which to apply the request.</p>
    1269       <div id="rfc.figure.u.30"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.47"></span>  <a href="#request-target" class="smpl">request-target</a> = "*"
     1275      <div id="rfc.figure.u.31"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.48"></span>  <a href="#request-target" class="smpl">request-target</a> = "*"
    12701276                 / <a href="#uri" class="smpl">absolute-URI</a>
    12711277                 / ( <a href="#uri" class="smpl">path-absolute</a> [ "?" <a href="#uri" class="smpl">query</a> ] )
    … …  
    12751281         apply to a resource. One example would be
    12761282      </p>
    1277       <div id="rfc.figure.u.31"></div><pre class="text">  OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
     1283      <div id="rfc.figure.u.32"></div><pre class="text">  OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
    12781284</pre><p id="rfc.section.4.1.2.p.5">The absolute-URI form is <em class="bcp14">REQUIRED</em> when the request is being made to a proxy. The proxy is requested to forward the request or service it from a valid cache,
    12791285         and return the response. Note that the proxy <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> forward the request on to another proxy or directly to the server specified by the absolute-URI. In order to avoid request
    … …  
    12811287         Request-Line would be:
    12821288      </p>
    1283       <div id="rfc.figure.u.32"></div><pre class="text">  GET http://www.example.org/pub/WWW/TheProject.html HTTP/1.1
     1289      <div id="rfc.figure.u.33"></div><pre class="text">  GET http://www.example.org/pub/WWW/TheProject.html HTTP/1.1
    12841290</pre><p id="rfc.section.4.1.2.p.7">To allow for transition to absolute-URIs in all requests in future versions of HTTP, all HTTP/1.1 servers <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> accept the absolute-URI form in requests, even though HTTP/1.1 clients will only generate them in requests to proxies.
    12851291      </p>
    … …  
    12901296         server would create a TCP connection to port 80 of the host "www.example.org" and send the lines:
    12911297      </p>
    1292       <div id="rfc.figure.u.33"></div><pre class="text">  GET /pub/WWW/TheProject.html HTTP/1.1
     1298      <div id="rfc.figure.u.34"></div><pre class="text">  GET /pub/WWW/TheProject.html HTTP/1.1
    12931299  Host: www.example.org
    12941300</pre><p id="rfc.section.4.1.2.p.11">followed by the remainder of the Request. Note that the absolute path cannot be empty; if none is present in the original
    … …  
    12981304         asterisk form of request-target, then the last proxy on the request chain <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> forward the request with "*" as the final request-target.
    12991305      </p>
    1300       <div id="rfc.figure.u.34"></div>
     1306      <div id="rfc.figure.u.35"></div>
    13011307      <p>For example, the request</p><pre class="text">  OPTIONS http://www.example.org:8001 HTTP/1.1
    1302 </pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.35"></div>
     1308</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.36"></div>
    13031309      <p>would be forwarded by the proxy as</p><pre class="text">  OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
    13041310  Host: www.example.org:8001
    … …  
    13431349      <h1 id="rfc.section.5"><a href="#rfc.section.5">5.</a>&nbsp;<a id="response" href="#response">Response</a></h1>
    13441350      <p id="rfc.section.5.p.1">After receiving and interpreting a request message, a server responds with an HTTP response message.</p>
    1345       <div id="rfc.figure.u.36"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.48"></span>  <a href="#response" class="smpl">Response</a>      = <a href="#status-line" class="smpl">Status-Line</a>               ; <a href="#status-line" title="Status-Line">Section&nbsp;5.1</a>
     1351      <div id="rfc.figure.u.37"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.49"></span>  <a href="#response" class="smpl">Response</a>      = <a href="#status-line" class="smpl">Status-Line</a>               ; <a href="#status-line" title="Status-Line">Section&nbsp;5.1</a>
    13461352                  *(( <a href="#general.header.fields" class="smpl">general-header</a>        ; <a href="#general.header.fields" title="General Header Fields">Section&nbsp;3.5</a>
    13471353                   / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">response-header</a>        ; <a href="#Part2" id="rfc.xref.Part2.6"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 2: Message Semantics">[Part2]</cite></a>, <a href="p2-semantics.html#response.header.fields" title="Response Header Fields">Section 5</a>
    … …  
    13541360         CRLF sequence.
    13551361      </p>
    1356       <div id="rfc.figure.u.37"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.49"></span>  <a href="#status-line" class="smpl">Status-Line</a> = <a href="#http.version" class="smpl">HTTP-Version</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#status.code.and.reason.phrase" class="smpl">Status-Code</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#status.code.and.reason.phrase" class="smpl">Reason-Phrase</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">CRLF</a>
     1362      <div id="rfc.figure.u.38"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.50"></span>  <a href="#status-line" class="smpl">Status-Line</a> = <a href="#http.version" class="smpl">HTTP-Version</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#status.code.and.reason.phrase" class="smpl">Status-Code</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#status.code.and.reason.phrase" class="smpl">Reason-Phrase</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">CRLF</a>
    13571363</pre><h3 id="rfc.section.5.1.1"><a href="#rfc.section.5.1.1">5.1.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="status.code.and.reason.phrase" href="#status.code.and.reason.phrase">Status Code and Reason Phrase</a></h3>
    13581364      <p id="rfc.section.5.1.1.p.1">The Status-Code element is a 3-digit integer result code of the attempt to understand and satisfy the request. These codes
    … …  
    13711377         <li>5xx: Server Error - The server failed to fulfill an apparently valid request</li>
    13721378      </ul>
    1373       <div id="rfc.figure.u.38"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.50"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.51"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.52"></span>  <a href="#status.code.and.reason.phrase" class="smpl">Status-Code</a>    = 3<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>
     1379      <div id="rfc.figure.u.39"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.51"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.52"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.53"></span>  <a href="#status.code.and.reason.phrase" class="smpl">Status-Code</a>    = 3<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>
    13741380  <a href="#status.code.and.reason.phrase" class="smpl">Reason-Phrase</a>  = *( <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">WSP</a> / <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">VCHAR</a> / <a href="#rule.quoted-string" class="smpl">obs-text</a> )
    13751381</pre><h1 id="rfc.section.6"><a href="#rfc.section.6">6.</a>&nbsp;<a id="protocol.parameters" href="#protocol.parameters">Protocol Parameters</a></h1>
    13761382      <h2 id="rfc.section.6.1"><a href="#rfc.section.6.1">6.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="date.time.formats.full.date" href="#date.time.formats.full.date">Date/Time Formats: Full Date</a></h2>
    13771383      <p id="rfc.section.6.1.p.1">HTTP applications have historically allowed three different formats for the representation of date/time stamps:</p>
    1378       <div id="rfc.figure.u.39"></div><pre class="text">  Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT  ; RFC 1123
     1384      <div id="rfc.figure.u.40"></div><pre class="text">  Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT  ; RFC 1123
    13791385  Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT ; obsolete RFC 850 format
    13801386  Sun Nov  6 08:49:37 1994       ; ANSI C's asctime() format
    … …  
    13861392         time zone, and <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be assumed when reading the asctime format. HTTP-date is case sensitive and <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> include additional whitespace beyond that specifically included as SP in the grammar.
    13871393      </p>
    1388       <div id="rfc.figure.u.40"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.53"></span>  <a href="#date.time.formats.full.date" class="smpl">HTTP-date</a>    = <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">rfc1123-date</a> / <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">obs-date</a>
     1394      <div id="rfc.figure.u.41"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.54"></span>  <a href="#date.time.formats.full.date" class="smpl">HTTP-date</a>    = <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">rfc1123-date</a> / <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">obs-date</a>
    13891395</pre><div id="preferred.date.format">
    13901396         <p id="rfc.section.6.1.p.6">                    Preferred format:</p>
    13911397      </div>
    1392       <div id="rfc.figure.u.41"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.54"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.55"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.56"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.57"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.58"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.59"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.60"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.61"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.62"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.63"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.64"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.65"></span>  <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">rfc1123-date</a> = <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">day-name</a> "," <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> date1 <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">time-of-day</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">GMT</a>
     1398      <div id="rfc.figure.u.42"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.55"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.56"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.57"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.58"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.59"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.60"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.61"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.62"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.63"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.64"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.65"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.66"></span>  <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">rfc1123-date</a> = <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">day-name</a> "," <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> date1 <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">time-of-day</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">GMT</a>
    13931399
    13941400  <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">day-name</a>     = %x4D.6F.6E ; "Mon", case-sensitive
    … …  
    14311437         <p id="rfc.section.6.1.p.9">                Obsolete formats:</p>
    14321438      </div>
    1433       <div id="rfc.figure.u.42"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.66"></span>  <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">obs-date</a>     = <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">rfc850-date</a> / <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">asctime-date</a>
    1434 </pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.43"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.67"></span>  <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">rfc850-date</a>  = <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">day-name-l</a> "," <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">date2</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">time-of-day</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">GMT</a>
     1439      <div id="rfc.figure.u.43"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.67"></span>  <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">obs-date</a>     = <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">rfc850-date</a> / <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">asctime-date</a>
     1440</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.44"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.68"></span>  <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">rfc850-date</a>  = <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">day-name-l</a> "," <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">date2</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">time-of-day</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">GMT</a>
    14351441  <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">date2</a>        = <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">day</a> "-" <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">month</a> "-" 2<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>
    14361442                 ; day-month-year (e.g., 02-Jun-82)
    … …  
    14431449         / %x53.61.74.75.72.64.61.79 ; "Saturday", case-sensitive
    14441450         / %x53.75.6E.64.61.79 ; "Sunday", case-sensitive
    1445 </pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.44"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.68"></span>  <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">asctime-date</a> = <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">day-name</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">date3</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">time-of-day</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">year</a>
     1451</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.45"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.69"></span>  <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">asctime-date</a> = <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">day-name</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">date3</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">time-of-day</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">year</a>
    14461452  <a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">date3</a>        = <a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">month</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> ( 2<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a> / ( <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">SP</a> 1<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a> ))
    14471453                 ; month day (e.g., Jun  2)
    … …  
    14611467         is a property of the message, not of the original entity.
    14621468      </p>
    1463       <div id="rfc.figure.u.45"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.69"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.70"></span>  <a href="#transfer.codings" class="smpl">transfer-coding</a>         = "chunked" ; <a href="#chunked.encoding" title="Chunked Transfer Coding">Section&nbsp;6.2.1</a>
     1469      <div id="rfc.figure.u.46"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.70"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.71"></span>  <a href="#transfer.codings" class="smpl">transfer-coding</a>         = "chunked" ; <a href="#chunked.encoding" title="Chunked Transfer Coding">Section&nbsp;6.2.1</a>
    14641470                          / "compress" ; <a href="#compress.coding" title="Compress Coding">Section&nbsp;6.2.2.1</a>
    14651471                          / "deflate" ; <a href="#deflate.coding" title="Deflate Coding">Section&nbsp;6.2.2.2</a>
    … …  
    14701476         <p id="rfc.section.6.2.p.3">      Parameters are in the form of attribute/value pairs.</p>
    14711477      </div>
    1472       <div id="rfc.figure.u.46"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.71"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.72"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.73"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.74"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.75"></span>  <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">transfer-parameter</a>      = <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">attribute</a> <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">BWS</a> "=" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">BWS</a> <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">value</a>
     1478      <div id="rfc.figure.u.47"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.72"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.73"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.74"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.75"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.76"></span>  <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">transfer-parameter</a>      = <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">attribute</a> <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">BWS</a> "=" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">BWS</a> <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">value</a>
    14731479  <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">attribute</a>               = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a>
    14741480  <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">value</a>                   = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a> / <a href="#rule.quoted-string" class="smpl">quoted-string</a>
    … …  
    14921498         necessary for the recipient to verify that it has received the full message.
    14931499      </p>
    1494       <div id="rfc.figure.u.47"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.76"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.77"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.78"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.79"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.80"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.81"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.82"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.83"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.84"></span>  <a href="#chunked.encoding" class="smpl">Chunked-Body</a>   = *<a href="#chunked.encoding" class="smpl">chunk</a>
     1500      <div id="rfc.figure.u.48"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.77"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.78"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.79"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.80"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.81"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.82"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.83"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.84"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.85"></span>  <a href="#chunked.encoding" class="smpl">Chunked-Body</a>   = *<a href="#chunked.encoding" class="smpl">chunk</a>
    14951501                   <a href="#chunked.encoding" class="smpl">last-chunk</a>
    14961502                   <a href="#chunked.encoding" class="smpl">trailer-part</a>
    … …  
    15301536      </p>
    15311537      <p id="rfc.section.6.2.1.p.7">A process for decoding the "chunked" transfer-coding can be represented in pseudo-code as:</p>
    1532       <div id="rfc.figure.u.48"></div><pre class="text">  length := 0
     1538      <div id="rfc.figure.u.49"></div><pre class="text">  length := 0
    15331539  read chunk-size, chunk-ext (if any) and CRLF
    15341540  while (chunk-size &gt; 0) {
    … …  
    15691575      <p id="rfc.section.6.2.2.2.p.1">The "zlib" format is defined in <a href="#RFC1950" id="rfc.xref.RFC1950.1"><cite title="ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification version 3.3">[RFC1950]</cite></a> in combination with the "deflate" compression mechanism described in <a href="#RFC1951" id="rfc.xref.RFC1951.1"><cite title="DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification version 1.3">[RFC1951]</cite></a>.
    15701576      </p>
    1571       <div id="rfc.iref.g.85"></div>
     1577      <div id="rfc.iref.g.86"></div>
    15721578      <div id="rfc.iref.c.10"></div>
    15731579      <h4 id="rfc.section.6.2.2.3"><a href="#rfc.section.6.2.2.3">6.2.2.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="gzip.coding" href="#gzip.coding">Gzip Coding</a></h4>
    … …  
    15931599         By convention, the products are listed in order of their significance for identifying the application.
    15941600      </p>
    1595       <div id="rfc.figure.u.49"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.86"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.87"></span>  <a href="#product.tokens" class="smpl">product</a>         = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a> ["/" <a href="#product.tokens" class="smpl">product-version</a>]
     1601      <div id="rfc.figure.u.50"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.87"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.88"></span>  <a href="#product.tokens" class="smpl">product</a>         = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a> ["/" <a href="#product.tokens" class="smpl">product-version</a>]
    15961602  <a href="#product.tokens" class="smpl">product-version</a> = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a>
    15971603</pre><p id="rfc.section.6.3.p.3">Examples:</p>
    1598       <div id="rfc.figure.u.50"></div><pre class="text">  User-Agent: CERN-LineMode/2.15 libwww/2.17b3
     1604      <div id="rfc.figure.u.51"></div><pre class="text">  User-Agent: CERN-LineMode/2.15 libwww/2.17b3
    15991605  Server: Apache/0.8.4
    16001606</pre><p id="rfc.section.6.3.p.5">Product tokens <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be short and to the point. They <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> be used for advertising or other non-essential information. Although any token character <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> appear in a product-version, this token <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> only be used for a version identifier (i.e., successive versions of the same product <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> only differ in the product-version portion of the product value).
    … …  
    16051611         a quality value of 0, then content with this parameter is `not acceptable' for the client. HTTP/1.1 applications <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> generate more than three digits after the decimal point. User configuration of these values <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> also be limited in this fashion.
    16061612      </p>
    1607       <div id="rfc.figure.u.51"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.88"></span>  <a href="#quality.values" class="smpl">qvalue</a>         = ( "0" [ "." 0*3<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a> ] )
     1613      <div id="rfc.figure.u.52"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.89"></span>  <a href="#quality.values" class="smpl">qvalue</a>         = ( "0" [ "." 0*3<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a> ] )
    16081614                 / ( "1" [ "." 0*3("0") ] )
    16091615</pre><div class="note">
    … …  
    18171823      </p>
    18181824      <p id="rfc.section.9.1.p.2">The Connection header's value has the following grammar:</p>
    1819       <div id="rfc.figure.u.52"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.89"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.90"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.91"></span>  <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection</a>       = "Connection" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection-v</a>
     1825      <div id="rfc.figure.u.53"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.90"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.91"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.92"></span>  <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection</a>       = "Connection" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection-v</a>
    18201826  <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection-v</a>     = 1#<a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">connection-token</a>
    18211827  <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">connection-token</a> = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a>
    … …  
    18301836         of the response. For example,
    18311837      </p>
    1832       <div id="rfc.figure.u.53"></div><pre class="text">  Connection: close
     1838      <div id="rfc.figure.u.54"></div><pre class="text">  Connection: close
    18331839</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.1.p.8">in either the request or the response header fields indicates that the connection <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> be considered `persistent' (<a href="#persistent.connections" title="Persistent Connections">Section&nbsp;7.1</a>) after the current request/response is complete.
    18341840      </p>
    … …  
    18461852         to the HEAD method, it indicates the size of the entity-body that would have been sent had the request been a GET.
    18471853      </p>
    1848       <div id="rfc.figure.u.54"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.92"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.93"></span>  <a href="#header.content-length" class="smpl">Content-Length</a>   = "Content-Length" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> 1*<a href="#header.content-length" class="smpl">Content-Length-v</a>
     1854      <div id="rfc.figure.u.55"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.93"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.94"></span>  <a href="#header.content-length" class="smpl">Content-Length</a>   = "Content-Length" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> 1*<a href="#header.content-length" class="smpl">Content-Length-v</a>
    18491855  <a href="#header.content-length" class="smpl">Content-Length-v</a> = 1*<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>
    18501856</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.2.p.3">An example is</p>
    1851       <div id="rfc.figure.u.55"></div><pre class="text">  Content-Length: 3495
     1857      <div id="rfc.figure.u.56"></div><pre class="text">  Content-Length: 3495
    18521858</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.2.p.5">Applications <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> use this field to indicate the transfer-length of the message-body, unless this is prohibited by the rules in <a href="#message.length" title="Message Length">Section&nbsp;3.4</a>.
    18531859      </p>
    … …  
    18641870         as orig-date in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.6.1">Section 3.6.1</a> of <a href="#RFC5322" id="rfc.xref.RFC5322.4"><cite title="Internet Message Format">[RFC5322]</cite></a>. The field value is an HTTP-date, as described in <a href="#date.time.formats.full.date" title="Date/Time Formats: Full Date">Section&nbsp;6.1</a>; it <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be sent in rfc1123-date format.
    18651871      </p>
    1866       <div id="rfc.figure.u.56"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.94"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.95"></span>  <a href="#header.date" class="smpl">Date</a>   = "Date" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.date" class="smpl">Date-v</a>
     1872      <div id="rfc.figure.u.57"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.95"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.96"></span>  <a href="#header.date" class="smpl">Date</a>   = "Date" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.date" class="smpl">Date-v</a>
    18671873  <a href="#header.date" class="smpl">Date-v</a> = <a href="#date.time.formats.full.date" class="smpl">HTTP-date</a>
    18681874</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.3.p.3">An example is</p>
    1869       <div id="rfc.figure.u.57"></div><pre class="text">  Date: Tue, 15 Nov 1994 08:12:31 GMT
     1875      <div id="rfc.figure.u.58"></div><pre class="text">  Date: Tue, 15 Nov 1994 08:12:31 GMT
    18701876</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.3.p.5">Origin servers <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a Date header field in all responses, except in these cases:
    18711877      </p>
    … …  
    19051911         resource (generally an http URI, as described in <a href="#http.uri" title="http URI scheme">Section&nbsp;2.6.1</a>).
    19061912      </p>
    1907       <div id="rfc.figure.u.58"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.96"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.97"></span>  <a href="#header.host" class="smpl">Host</a>   = "Host" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.host" class="smpl">Host-v</a>
     1913      <div id="rfc.figure.u.59"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.97"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.98"></span>  <a href="#header.host" class="smpl">Host</a>   = "Host" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.host" class="smpl">Host-v</a>
    19081914  <a href="#header.host" class="smpl">Host-v</a> = <a href="#uri" class="smpl">uri-host</a> [ ":" <a href="#uri" class="smpl">port</a> ] ; <a href="#http.uri" title="http URI scheme">Section&nbsp;2.6.1</a>
    19091915</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.4.p.4">A "host" without any trailing port information implies the default port for the service requested (e.g., "80" for an HTTP
    19101916         URL). For example, a request on the origin server for &lt;http://www.example.org/pub/WWW/&gt; would properly include:
    19111917      </p>
    1912       <div id="rfc.figure.u.59"></div><pre class="text">  GET /pub/WWW/ HTTP/1.1
     1918      <div id="rfc.figure.u.60"></div><pre class="text">  GET /pub/WWW/ HTTP/1.1
    19131919  Host: www.example.org
    19141920</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.4.p.6">A client <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a Host header field in all HTTP/1.1 request messages. If the requested URI does not include an Internet host name
    … …  
    19271933         accept parameters (as described in <a href="#transfer.codings" title="Transfer Codings">Section&nbsp;6.2</a>).
    19281934      </p>
    1929       <div id="rfc.figure.u.60"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.98"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.99"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.100"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.101"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.102"></span>  <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">TE</a>        = "TE" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">TE-v</a>
     1935      <div id="rfc.figure.u.61"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.99"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.100"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.101"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.102"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.103"></span>  <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">TE</a>        = "TE" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">TE-v</a>
    19301936  <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">TE-v</a>      = #<a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-codings</a>
    19311937  <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-codings</a> = "trailers" / ( <a href="#transfer.codings" class="smpl">transfer-extension</a> [ <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">te-params</a> ] )
    … …  
    19361942      </p>
    19371943      <p id="rfc.section.9.5.p.5">Examples of its use are:</p>
    1938       <div id="rfc.figure.u.61"></div><pre class="text">  TE: deflate
     1944      <div id="rfc.figure.u.62"></div><pre class="text">  TE: deflate
    19391945  TE:
    19401946  TE: trailers, deflate;q=0.5
    … …  
    19731979         with chunked transfer-coding.
    19741980      </p>
    1975       <div id="rfc.figure.u.62"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.103"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.104"></span>  <a href="#header.trailer" class="smpl">Trailer</a>   = "Trailer" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.trailer" class="smpl">Trailer-v</a>
     1981      <div id="rfc.figure.u.63"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.104"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.105"></span>  <a href="#header.trailer" class="smpl">Trailer</a>   = "Trailer" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.trailer" class="smpl">Trailer-v</a>
    19761982  <a href="#header.trailer" class="smpl">Trailer-v</a> = 1#<a href="#header.fields" class="smpl">field-name</a>
    19771983</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.6.p.3">An HTTP/1.1 message <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> include a Trailer header field in a message using chunked transfer-coding with a non-empty trailer. Doing so allows the recipient
    … …  
    19942000         are not.
    19952001      </p>
    1996       <div id="rfc.figure.u.63"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.105"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.106"></span>  <a href="#header.transfer-encoding" class="smpl">Transfer-Encoding</a>   = "Transfer-Encoding" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a>
     2002      <div id="rfc.figure.u.64"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.106"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.107"></span>  <a href="#header.transfer-encoding" class="smpl">Transfer-Encoding</a>   = "Transfer-Encoding" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a>
    19972003                        <a href="#header.transfer-encoding" class="smpl">Transfer-Encoding-v</a>
    19982004  <a href="#header.transfer-encoding" class="smpl">Transfer-Encoding-v</a> = 1#<a href="#transfer.codings" class="smpl">transfer-coding</a>
    19992005</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.7.p.3">Transfer-codings are defined in <a href="#transfer.codings" title="Transfer Codings">Section&nbsp;6.2</a>. An example is:
    20002006      </p>
    2001       <div id="rfc.figure.u.64"></div><pre class="text">  Transfer-Encoding: chunked
     2007      <div id="rfc.figure.u.65"></div><pre class="text">  Transfer-Encoding: chunked
    20022008</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.7.p.5">If multiple encodings have been applied to an entity, the transfer-codings <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be listed in the order in which they were applied. Additional information about the encoding parameters <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be provided by other entity-header fields not defined by this specification.
    20032009      </p>
    … …  
    20102016         to.
    20112017      </p>
    2012       <div id="rfc.figure.u.65"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.107"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.108"></span>  <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">Upgrade</a>   = "Upgrade" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">Upgrade-v</a>
     2018      <div id="rfc.figure.u.66"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.108"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.109"></span>  <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">Upgrade</a>   = "Upgrade" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">Upgrade-v</a>
    20132019  <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">Upgrade-v</a> = 1#<a href="#product.tokens" class="smpl">product</a>
    20142020</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.8.p.3">For example,</p>
    2015       <div id="rfc.figure.u.66"></div><pre class="text">  Upgrade: HTTP/2.0, SHTTP/1.3, IRC/6.9, RTA/x11
     2021      <div id="rfc.figure.u.67"></div><pre class="text">  Upgrade: HTTP/2.0, SHTTP/1.3, IRC/6.9, RTA/x11
    20162022</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.8.p.5">The Upgrade header field is intended to provide a simple mechanism for transition from HTTP/1.1 to some other, incompatible
    20172023         protocol. It does so by allowing the client to advertise its desire to use another protocol, such as a later version of HTTP
    … …  
    20662072         of all senders along the request/response chain.
    20672073      </p>
    2068       <div id="rfc.figure.u.67"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.109"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.110"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.111"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.112"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.113"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.114"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.115"></span>  <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">Via</a>               = "Via" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">Via-v</a>
     2074      <div id="rfc.figure.u.68"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.110"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.111"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.112"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.113"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.114"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.115"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.116"></span>  <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">Via</a>               = "Via" ":" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">Via-v</a>
    20692075  <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">Via-v</a>             = 1#( <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">received-protocol</a> <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">RWS</a> <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">received-by</a>
    20702076                          [ <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">RWS</a> <a href="#rule.comment" class="smpl">comment</a> ] )
    … …  
    20912097         server at www.example.com. The request received by www.example.com would then have the following Via header field:
    20922098      </p>
    2093       <div id="rfc.figure.u.68"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 fred, 1.1 p.example.net (Apache/1.1)
     2099      <div id="rfc.figure.u.69"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 fred, 1.1 p.example.net (Apache/1.1)
    20942100</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.9.p.9">Proxies and gateways used as a portal through a network firewall <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em>, by default, forward the names and ports of hosts within the firewall region. This information <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> only be propagated if explicitly enabled. If not enabled, the received-by host of any host behind the firewall <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be replaced by an appropriate pseudonym for that host.
    20952101      </p>
    … …  
    20972103         For example,
    20982104      </p>
    2099       <div id="rfc.figure.u.69"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 ricky, 1.1 ethel, 1.1 fred, 1.0 lucy
     2105      <div id="rfc.figure.u.70"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 ricky, 1.1 ethel, 1.1 fred, 1.0 lucy
    21002106</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.9.p.12">could be collapsed to</p>
    2101       <div id="rfc.figure.u.70"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 ricky, 1.1 mertz, 1.0 lucy
     2107      <div id="rfc.figure.u.71"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 ricky, 1.1 mertz, 1.0 lucy
    21022108</pre><p id="rfc.section.9.9.p.14">Applications <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> combine multiple entries unless they are all under the same organizational control and the hosts have already been replaced
    21032109         by pseudonyms. Applications <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> combine entries which have different received-protocol values.
    … …  
    28122818      </p>
    28132819      <h1 id="rfc.section.C"><a href="#rfc.section.C">C.</a>&nbsp;<a id="collected.abnf" href="#collected.abnf">Collected ABNF</a></h1>
    2814       <div id="rfc.figure.u.71"></div> <pre class="inline"><a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">BWS</a> = OWS
     2820      <div id="rfc.figure.u.72"></div> <pre class="inline"><a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">BWS</a> = OWS
    28152821
    28162822<a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Cache-Control</a> = &lt;Cache-Control, defined in [Part6], Section 3.4&gt;
    … …  
    29953001
    29963002<a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">year</a> = 4DIGIT
    2997 </pre> <div id="rfc.figure.u.72"></div>
     3003</pre> <div id="rfc.figure.u.73"></div>
    29983004      <p>ABNF diagnostics:</p><pre class="inline">; Chunked-Body defined but not used
    29993005; Content-Length defined but not used
    … …  
    32683274                        <li class="indline1"><tt>absolute-URI</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.26"><b>2.6</b></a></li>
    32693275                        <li class="indline1">ALPHA&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.1"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3270                         <li class="indline1"><tt>asctime-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.68"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    3271                         <li class="indline1"><tt>attribute</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.72"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3276                        <li class="indline1"><tt>asctime-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.69"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3277                        <li class="indline1"><tt>attribute</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.73"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    32723278                        <li class="indline1"><tt>authority</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.27"><b>2.6</b></a></li>
    32733279                        <li class="indline1"><tt>BWS</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.15"><b>1.2.2</b></a></li>
    3274                         <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.77"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
    3275                         <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-data</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.83"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
    3276                         <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-ext</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.80"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
    3277                         <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-ext-name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.81"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
    3278                         <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-ext-val</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.82"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
    3279                         <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-size</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.78"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
    3280                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Chunked-Body</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.76"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
     3280                        <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.78"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
     3281                        <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-data</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.84"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
     3282                        <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-ext</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.81"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
     3283                        <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-ext-name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.82"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
     3284                        <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-ext-val</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.83"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
     3285                        <li class="indline1"><tt>chunk-size</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.79"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
     3286                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Chunked-Body</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.77"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
    32813287                        <li class="indline1"><tt>comment</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.39"><b>3.2</b></a></li>
    3282                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Connection</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.89"><b>9.1</b></a></li>
    3283                         <li class="indline1"><tt>connection-token</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.91"><b>9.1</b></a></li>
    3284                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Connection-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.90"><b>9.1</b></a></li>
    3285                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Content-Length</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.92"><b>9.2</b></a></li>
    3286                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Content-Length-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.93"><b>9.2</b></a></li>
     3288                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Connection</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.90"><b>9.1</b></a></li>
     3289                        <li class="indline1"><tt>connection-token</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.92"><b>9.1</b></a></li>
     3290                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Connection-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.91"><b>9.1</b></a></li>
     3291                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Content-Length</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.93"><b>9.2</b></a></li>
     3292                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Content-Length-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.94"><b>9.2</b></a></li>
    32873293                        <li class="indline1">CR&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.2"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    32883294                        <li class="indline1">CRLF&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.3"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    32893295                        <li class="indline1"><tt>ctext</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.40"><b>3.2</b></a></li>
    32903296                        <li class="indline1">CTL&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.4"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3291                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.94"><b>9.3</b></a></li>
    3292                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Date-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.95"><b>9.3</b></a></li>
    3293                         <li class="indline1"><tt>date1</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.55"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    3294                         <li class="indline1"><tt>date2</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.74"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    3295                         <li class="indline1"><tt>date3</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.75"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    3296                         <li class="indline1"><tt>day</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.62"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    3297                         <li class="indline1"><tt>day-name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.60"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    3298                         <li class="indline1"><tt>day-name-l</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.61"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3297                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.95"><b>9.3</b></a></li>
     3298                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Date-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.96"><b>9.3</b></a></li>
     3299                        <li class="indline1"><tt>date1</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.56"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3300                        <li class="indline1"><tt>date2</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.75"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3301                        <li class="indline1"><tt>date3</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.76"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3302                        <li class="indline1"><tt>day</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.63"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3303                        <li class="indline1"><tt>day-name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.61"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3304                        <li class="indline1"><tt>day-name-l</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.62"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    32993305                        <li class="indline1">DIGIT&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.5"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    33003306                        <li class="indline1">DQUOTE&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.6"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3301                         <li class="indline1"><tt>extension-code</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.51"><b>5.1.1</b></a></li>
    3302                         <li class="indline1"><tt>extension-method</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.46"><b>4.1.1</b></a></li>
     3307                        <li class="indline1"><tt>extension-code</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.52"><b>5.1.1</b></a></li>
     3308                        <li class="indline1"><tt>extension-method</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.47"><b>4.1.1</b></a></li>
    33033309                        <li class="indline1"><tt>field-content</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.38"><b>3.2</b></a></li>
    33043310                        <li class="indline1"><tt>field-name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.36"><b>3.2</b></a></li>
    33053311                        <li class="indline1"><tt>field-value</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.37"><b>3.2</b></a></li>
    3306                         <li class="indline1"><tt>general-header</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.42"><b>3.5</b></a></li>
    3307                         <li class="indline1"><tt>GMT</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.65"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3312                        <li class="indline1"><tt>general-header</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.43"><b>3.5</b></a></li>
     3313                        <li class="indline1"><tt>GMT</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.66"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    33083314                        <li class="indline1"><tt>header-field</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.35"><b>3.2</b></a></li>
    33093315                        <li class="indline1">HEXDIG&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.7"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3310                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Host</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.96"><b>9.4</b></a></li>
    3311                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Host-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.97"><b>9.4</b></a></li>
    3312                         <li class="indline1"><tt>hour</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.57"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    3313                         <li class="indline1"><tt>HTTP-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.53"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3316                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Host</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.97"><b>9.4</b></a></li>
     3317                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Host-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.98"><b>9.4</b></a></li>
     3318                        <li class="indline1"><tt>hour</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.58"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3319                        <li class="indline1"><tt>HTTP-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.54"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    33143320                        <li class="indline1"><tt>HTTP-message</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.34"><b>3</b></a></li>
    33153321                        <li class="indline1"><tt>HTTP-Prot-Name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.24"><b>2.5</b></a></li>
    … …  
    33173323                        <li class="indline1"><tt>HTTP-Version</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.23"><b>2.5</b></a></li>
    33183324                        <li class="indline1"><tt>https-URI</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.33"><b>2.6.2</b></a></li>
    3319                         <li class="indline1"><tt>last-chunk</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.79"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
     3325                        <li class="indline1"><tt>last-chunk</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.80"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
    33203326                        <li class="indline1">LF&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.8"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3321                         <li class="indline1"><tt>message-body</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.41"><b>3.3</b></a></li>
    3322                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Method</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.45"><b>4.1.1</b></a></li>
    3323                         <li class="indline1"><tt>minute</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.58"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    3324                         <li class="indline1"><tt>month</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.63"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    3325                         <li class="indline1"><tt>obs-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.66"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3327                        <li class="indline1"><tt>message-body</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.42"><b>3.3</b></a></li>
     3328                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Method</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.46"><b>4.1.1</b></a></li>
     3329                        <li class="indline1"><tt>minute</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.59"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3330                        <li class="indline1"><tt>month</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.64"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3331                        <li class="indline1"><tt>obs-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.67"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    33263332                        <li class="indline1"><tt>obs-text</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.20"><b>1.2.2</b></a></li>
    33273333                        <li class="indline1">OCTET&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.9"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    … …  
    33293335                        <li class="indline1"><tt>path-absolute</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.28"><b>2.6</b></a></li>
    33303336                        <li class="indline1"><tt>port</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.29"><b>2.6</b></a></li>
    3331                         <li class="indline1"><tt>product</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.86"><b>6.3</b></a></li>
    3332                         <li class="indline1"><tt>product-version</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.87"><b>6.3</b></a></li>
    3333                         <li class="indline1"><tt>protocol-name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.112"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
    3334                         <li class="indline1"><tt>protocol-version</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.113"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
    3335                         <li class="indline1"><tt>pseudonym</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.115"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
     3337                        <li class="indline1"><tt>product</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.87"><b>6.3</b></a></li>
     3338                        <li class="indline1"><tt>product-version</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.88"><b>6.3</b></a></li>
     3339                        <li class="indline1"><tt>protocol-name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.113"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
     3340                        <li class="indline1"><tt>protocol-version</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.114"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
     3341                        <li class="indline1"><tt>pseudonym</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.116"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
    33363342                        <li class="indline1"><tt>qdtext</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.19"><b>1.2.2</b></a></li>
    33373343                        <li class="indline1"><tt>query</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.30"><b>2.6</b></a></li>
     3344                        <li class="indline1"><tt>quoted-cpair</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.41"><b>3.2</b></a></li>
    33383345                        <li class="indline1"><tt>quoted-pair</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.21"><b>1.2.2</b></a></li>
    33393346                        <li class="indline1"><tt>quoted-string</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.18"><b>1.2.2</b></a></li>
    3340                         <li class="indline1"><tt>qvalue</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.88"><b>6.4</b></a></li>
    3341                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Reason-Phrase</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.52"><b>5.1.1</b></a></li>
    3342                         <li class="indline1"><tt>received-by</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.114"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
    3343                         <li class="indline1"><tt>received-protocol</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.111"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
    3344                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Request</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.43"><b>4</b></a></li>
    3345                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Request-Line</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.44"><b>4.1</b></a></li>
    3346                         <li class="indline1"><tt>request-target</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.47"><b>4.1.2</b></a></li>
    3347                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Response</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.48"><b>5</b></a></li>
    3348                         <li class="indline1"><tt>rfc1123-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.54"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    3349                         <li class="indline1"><tt>rfc850-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.67"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3347                        <li class="indline1"><tt>qvalue</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.89"><b>6.4</b></a></li>
     3348                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Reason-Phrase</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.53"><b>5.1.1</b></a></li>
     3349                        <li class="indline1"><tt>received-by</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.115"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
     3350                        <li class="indline1"><tt>received-protocol</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.112"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
     3351                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Request</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.44"><b>4</b></a></li>
     3352                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Request-Line</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.45"><b>4.1</b></a></li>
     3353                        <li class="indline1"><tt>request-target</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.48"><b>4.1.2</b></a></li>
     3354                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Response</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.49"><b>5</b></a></li>
     3355                        <li class="indline1"><tt>rfc1123-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.55"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3356                        <li class="indline1"><tt>rfc850-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.68"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    33503357                        <li class="indline1"><tt>RWS</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.14"><b>1.2.2</b></a></li>
    3351                         <li class="indline1"><tt>second</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.59"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3358                        <li class="indline1"><tt>second</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.60"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    33523359                        <li class="indline1">SP&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.10"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3353                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Status-Code</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.50"><b>5.1.1</b></a></li>
    3354                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Status-Line</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.49"><b>5.1</b></a></li>
    3355                         <li class="indline1"><tt>t-codings</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.100"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
     3360                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Status-Code</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.51"><b>5.1.1</b></a></li>
     3361                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Status-Line</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.50"><b>5.1</b></a></li>
     3362                        <li class="indline1"><tt>t-codings</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.101"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
    33563363                        <li class="indline1"><tt>tchar</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.17"><b>1.2.2</b></a></li>
    3357                         <li class="indline1"><tt>TE</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.98"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
    3358                         <li class="indline1"><tt>te-ext</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.102"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
    3359                         <li class="indline1"><tt>te-params</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.101"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
    3360                         <li class="indline1"><tt>TE-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.99"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
    3361                         <li class="indline1"><tt>time-of-day</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.56"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3364                        <li class="indline1"><tt>TE</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.99"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
     3365                        <li class="indline1"><tt>te-ext</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.103"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
     3366                        <li class="indline1"><tt>te-params</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.102"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
     3367                        <li class="indline1"><tt>TE-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.100"><b>9.5</b></a></li>
     3368                        <li class="indline1"><tt>time-of-day</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.57"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    33623369                        <li class="indline1"><tt>token</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.16"><b>1.2.2</b></a></li>
    3363                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Trailer</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.103"><b>9.6</b></a></li>
    3364                         <li class="indline1"><tt>trailer-part</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.84"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
    3365                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Trailer-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.104"><b>9.6</b></a></li>
    3366                         <li class="indline1"><tt>transfer-coding</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.69"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    3367                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Transfer-Encoding</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.105"><b>9.7</b></a></li>
    3368                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Transfer-Encoding-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.106"><b>9.7</b></a></li>
    3369                         <li class="indline1"><tt>transfer-extension</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.70"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    3370                         <li class="indline1"><tt>transfer-parameter</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.71"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    3371                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Upgrade</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.107"><b>9.8</b></a></li>
    3372                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Upgrade-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.108"><b>9.8</b></a></li>
     3370                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Trailer</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.104"><b>9.6</b></a></li>
     3371                        <li class="indline1"><tt>trailer-part</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.85"><b>6.2.1</b></a></li>
     3372                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Trailer-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.105"><b>9.6</b></a></li>
     3373                        <li class="indline1"><tt>transfer-coding</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.70"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3374                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Transfer-Encoding</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.106"><b>9.7</b></a></li>
     3375                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Transfer-Encoding-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.107"><b>9.7</b></a></li>
     3376                        <li class="indline1"><tt>transfer-extension</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.71"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3377                        <li class="indline1"><tt>transfer-parameter</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.72"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3378                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Upgrade</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.108"><b>9.8</b></a></li>
     3379                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Upgrade-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.109"><b>9.8</b></a></li>
    33733380                        <li class="indline1"><tt>uri-host</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.31"><b>2.6</b></a></li>
    33743381                        <li class="indline1"><tt>URI-reference</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.25"><b>2.6</b></a></li>
    3375                         <li class="indline1"><tt>value</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.73"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3382                        <li class="indline1"><tt>value</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.74"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    33763383                        <li class="indline1">VCHAR&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.11"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3377                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Via</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.109"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
    3378                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Via-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.110"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
     3384                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Via</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.110"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
     3385                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Via-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.111"><b>9.9</b></a></li>
    33793386                        <li class="indline1">WSP&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.12"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3380                         <li class="indline1"><tt>year</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.64"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3387                        <li class="indline1"><tt>year</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.65"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    33813388                     </ul>
    33823389                  </li>
    3383                   <li class="indline1">gzip (Coding Format)&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.85">6.2.2.3</a></li>
     3390                  <li class="indline1">gzip (Coding Format)&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.86">6.2.2.3</a></li>
    33843391               </ul>
    33853392            </li>

  • draft-ietf-httpbis/latest/p1-messaging.xml

    r698 r702  
    460460  <x:anchor-alias value="quoted-pair"/>
    461461   The backslash character ("\") can be used as a single-character
    462    quoting mechanism only within quoted-string and comment constructs (<xref target="header.fields"/>).
     462   quoting mechanism only within quoted-string constructs:
    463463</t>
    464464<figure><artwork type="abnf2616"><iref primary="true" item="Grammar" subitem="quoted-pair"/>
    465465  <x:ref>quoted-pair</x:ref>    = "\" ( <x:ref>WSP</x:ref> / <x:ref>VCHAR</x:ref> / <x:ref>obs-text</x:ref> )
    466466</artwork></figure>
     467<t>
     468   Producers &SHOULD-NOT; escape characters that do not require escaping
     469   (DQUOTE and the backslash character).
     470</t>
    467471</section>
    468472
    … …  
    11601164</t>
    11611165<figure><artwork type="abnf2616"><iref primary="true" item="Grammar" subitem="comment"/><iref primary="true" item="Grammar" subitem="ctext"/>
    1162   <x:ref>comment</x:ref>        = "(" *( <x:ref>ctext</x:ref> / <x:ref>quoted-pair</x:ref> / <x:ref>comment</x:ref> ) ")"
     1166  <x:ref>comment</x:ref>        = "(" *( <x:ref>ctext</x:ref> / <x:ref>quoted-cpair</x:ref> / <x:ref>comment</x:ref> ) ")"
    11631167  <x:ref>ctext</x:ref>          = <x:ref>OWS</x:ref> / %x21-27 / %x2A-5B / %x5D-7E / <x:ref>obs-text</x:ref>
    11641168                 ; <x:ref>OWS</x:ref> / &lt;<x:ref>VCHAR</x:ref> except "(", ")", and "\"&gt; / <x:ref>obs-text</x:ref>
    11651169</artwork></figure>
    1166  
     1170<t anchor="rule.quoted-cpair">
     1171  <x:anchor-alias value="quoted-cpair"/>
     1172   The backslash character ("\") can be used as a single-character
     1173   quoting mechanism only within comment constructs:
     1174</t>
     1175<figure><artwork type="abnf2616"><iref primary="true" item="Grammar" subitem="quoted-cpair"/>
     1176  <x:ref>quoted-cpair</x:ref>    = "\" ( <x:ref>WSP</x:ref> / <x:ref>VCHAR</x:ref> / <x:ref>obs-text</x:ref> )
     1177</artwork></figure>
     1178<t>
     1179   Producers &SHOULD-NOT; escape characters that do not require escaping
     1180   (the backslash character "\" and the parentheses "(" and ")").
     1181</t>
    11671182</section>
    11681183
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