Ignore:
Timestamp:
Nov 12, 2008, 4:36:25 PM (11 years ago)
Author:
julian.reschke@…
Message:

Rewrite header ABNFs to spell out whitespace rules, factor out value format definitions. (related to #36)

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1 edited

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  • draft-ietf-httpbis/latest/p2-semantics.html

    r345 r356  
    477477         <tr>
    478478            <td class="header left"></td>
    479             <td class="header right">November 11, 2008</td>
     479            <td class="header right">November 13, 2008</td>
    480480         </tr>
    481481      </table>
    … …  
    672672      </p>
    673673      <h1 id="rfc.section.2"><a href="#rfc.section.2">2.</a>&nbsp;<a id="notation" href="#notation">Notational Conventions and Generic Grammar</a></h1>
    674       <p id="rfc.section.2.p.1">This specification uses the ABNF syntax defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#notation.abnf" title="Augmented BNF">Section 2.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.2"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a> and the core rules defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 2.2</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.3"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>: <span class="comment">[abnf.dep: ABNF syntax and basic rules will be adopted from RFC 5234, see &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36</a>&gt;.]</span>
     674      <p id="rfc.section.2.p.1">This specification uses the ABNF syntax defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#notation.abnf" title="ABNF Extensions">Section 2.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.2"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a> and the core rules defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 2.2</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.3"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>: <span class="comment">[abnf.dep: ABNF syntax and basic rules will be adopted from RFC 5234, see &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36</a>&gt;.]</span>
    675675      </p>
    676676      <div id="rfc.figure.u.1"></div><pre class="inline">  <a href="#notation" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>         = &lt;DIGIT, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.4"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
    … …  
    678678  <a href="#notation" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> = &lt;quoted-string, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.6"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
    679679  <a href="#notation" class="smpl">token</a>         = &lt;token, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.7"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
     680  <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a>           = &lt;BWS, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.8"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
     681  <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a>           = &lt;OWS, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.9"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
     682  <a href="#notation" class="smpl">RWS</a>           = &lt;RWS, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.10"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
    680683</pre><div id="abnf.dependencies">
    681684         <p id="rfc.section.2.p.4">                                                  The ABNF rules below are defined in other parts:</p>
    682685      </div>
    683       <div id="rfc.figure.u.3"></div><pre class="inline">  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">absoluteURI</a>   = &lt;absoluteURI, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.8"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#general.syntax" title="General Syntax">Section 3.2.1</a>&gt;
    684   <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">fragment</a>      = &lt;fragment, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.9"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#general.syntax" title="General Syntax">Section 3.2.1</a>&gt;
    685   <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Host</a>          = &lt;Host, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.10"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.host" title="Host">Section 8.4</a>&gt;
    686   <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">HTTP-date</a>     = &lt;HTTP-date, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.11"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#full.date" title="Full Date">Section 3.3.1</a>&gt;
    687   <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">product</a>       = &lt;product, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.12"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#product.tokens" title="Product Tokens">Section 3.5</a>&gt;
    688   <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">relativeURI</a>   = &lt;relativeURI, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.13"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#general.syntax" title="General Syntax">Section 3.2.1</a>&gt;
    689   <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">TE</a>            = &lt;TE, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.14"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.upgrade" title="Upgrade">Section 8.8</a>&gt;
     686      <div id="rfc.figure.u.3"></div><pre class="inline">  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">absoluteURI</a>   = &lt;absoluteURI, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.11"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#general.syntax" title="General Syntax">Section 3.2.1</a>&gt;
     687  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">fragment</a>      = &lt;fragment, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.12"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#general.syntax" title="General Syntax">Section 3.2.1</a>&gt;
     688  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Host</a>          = &lt;Host, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.13"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.host" title="Host">Section 8.4</a>&gt;
     689  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">HTTP-date</a>     = &lt;HTTP-date, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.14"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#full.date" title="Full Date">Section 3.3.1</a>&gt;
     690  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">product</a>       = &lt;product, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.15"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#product.tokens" title="Product Tokens">Section 3.5</a>&gt;
     691  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">relativeURI</a>   = &lt;relativeURI, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.16"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#general.syntax" title="General Syntax">Section 3.2.1</a>&gt;
     692  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">TE</a>            = &lt;TE, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.17"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.upgrade" title="Upgrade">Section 8.8</a>&gt;
    690693</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.4"></div><pre class="inline">  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Accept</a>        = &lt;Accept, defined in <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.1"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>, <a href="p3-payload.html#header.accept" title="Accept">Section 6.1</a>&gt;
    691694  <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Accept-Charset</a> =
    … …  
    759762                 / <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">Expect</a>                   ; <a href="#header.expect" id="rfc.xref.header.expect.1" title="Expect">Section&nbsp;10.2</a>
    760763                 / <a href="#header.from" class="smpl">From</a>                     ; <a href="#header.from" id="rfc.xref.header.from.1" title="From">Section&nbsp;10.3</a>
    761                  / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Host</a>                     ; <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.15"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.host" title="Host">Section 8.4</a>
     764                 / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Host</a>                     ; <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.18"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.host" title="Host">Section 8.4</a>
    762765                 / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">If-Match</a>                 ; <a href="#Part4" id="rfc.xref.Part4.6"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 4: Conditional Requests">[Part4]</cite></a>, <a href="p4-conditional.html#header.if-match" title="If-Match">Section 7.2</a>
    763766                 / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">If-Modified-Since</a>        ; <a href="#Part4" id="rfc.xref.Part4.7"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 4: Conditional Requests">[Part4]</cite></a>, <a href="p4-conditional.html#header.if-modified-since" title="If-Modified-Since">Section 7.3</a>
    … …  
    769772                 / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">Range</a>                    ; <a href="#Part5" id="rfc.xref.Part5.5"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 5: Range Requests and Partial Responses">[Part5]</cite></a>, <a href="p5-range.html#header.range" title="Range">Section 6.4</a>
    770773                 / <a href="#header.referer" class="smpl">Referer</a>                  ; <a href="#header.referer" id="rfc.xref.header.referer.1" title="Referer">Section&nbsp;10.6</a>
    771                  / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">TE</a>                       ; <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.16"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.upgrade" title="Upgrade">Section 8.8</a>
     774                 / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">TE</a>                       ; <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.19"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.upgrade" title="Upgrade">Section 8.8</a>
    772775                 / <a href="#header.user-agent" class="smpl">User-Agent</a>               ; <a href="#header.user-agent" id="rfc.xref.header.user-agent.1" title="User-Agent">Section&nbsp;10.9</a>
    773776</pre><p id="rfc.section.4.p.3">Request-header field names can be extended reliably only in combination with a change in the protocol version. However, new
    … …  
    865868         fields are defined in <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.9"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>.
    866869      </p>
    867       <p id="rfc.section.7.p.2">An entity-body is only present in a message when a message-body is present, as described in <a href="p1-messaging.html#message.body" title="Message Body">Section 4.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.17"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>. The entity-body is obtained from the message-body by decoding any Transfer-Encoding that might have been applied to ensure
     870      <p id="rfc.section.7.p.2">An entity-body is only present in a message when a message-body is present, as described in <a href="p1-messaging.html#message.body" title="Message Body">Section 4.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.20"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>. The entity-body is obtained from the message-body by decoding any Transfer-Encoding that might have been applied to ensure
    868871         safe and proper transfer of the message.
    869872      </p>
    … …  
    10301033      </p>
    10311034      <p id="rfc.section.8.8.p.2">TRACE allows the client to see what is being received at the other end of the request chain and use that data for testing
    1032          or diagnostic information. The value of the Via header field (<a href="p1-messaging.html#header.via" title="Via">Section 8.9</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.18"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>) is of particular interest, since it acts as a trace of the request chain. Use of the Max-Forwards header field allows the
     1035         or diagnostic information. The value of the Via header field (<a href="p1-messaging.html#header.via" title="Via">Section 8.9</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.21"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>) is of particular interest, since it acts as a trace of the request chain. Use of the Max-Forwards header field allows the
    10331036         client to limit the length of the request chain, which is useful for testing a chain of proxies forwarding messages in an
    10341037         infinite loop.
    10351038      </p>
    1036       <p id="rfc.section.8.8.p.3">If the request is valid, the response <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> contain the entire request message in the entity-body, with a Content-Type of "message/http" (see <a href="p1-messaging.html#internet.media.type.message.http" title="Internet Media Type message/http">Section 9.3.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.19"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>). Responses to this method <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> be cached.
     1039      <p id="rfc.section.8.8.p.3">If the request is valid, the response <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> contain the entire request message in the entity-body, with a Content-Type of "message/http" (see <a href="p1-messaging.html#internet.media.type.message.http" title="Internet Media Type message/http">Section 9.3.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.22"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>). Responses to this method <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> be cached.
    10371040      </p>
    10381041      <div id="rfc.iref.c.1"></div>
    … …  
    10631066      <p id="rfc.section.9.1.1.p.1">The client <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> continue with its request. This interim response is used to inform the client that the initial part of the request has been
    10641067         received and has not yet been rejected by the server. The client <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> continue by sending the remainder of the request or, if the request has already been completed, ignore this response. The
    1065          server <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> send a final response after the request has been completed. See <a href="p1-messaging.html#use.of.the.100.status" title="Use of the 100 (Continue) Status">Section 7.2.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.20"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a> for detailed discussion of the use and handling of this status code.
     1068         server <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> send a final response after the request has been completed. See <a href="p1-messaging.html#use.of.the.100.status" title="Use of the 100 (Continue) Status">Section 7.2.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.23"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a> for detailed discussion of the use and handling of this status code.
    10661069      </p>
    10671070      <div id="rfc.iref.26"></div>
    … …  
    14461449      <p id="rfc.section.9.5.6.p.1">The server does not support, or refuses to support, the protocol version that was used in the request message. The server
    14471450         is indicating that it is unable or unwilling to complete the request using the same major version as the client, as described
    1448          in <a href="p1-messaging.html#http.version" title="HTTP Version">Section 3.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.21"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, other than with this error message. The response <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> contain an entity describing why that version is not supported and what other protocols are supported by that server.
     1451         in <a href="p1-messaging.html#http.version" title="HTTP Version">Section 3.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.24"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, other than with this error message. The response <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> contain an entity describing why that version is not supported and what other protocols are supported by that server.
    14491452      </p>
    14501453      <h1 id="rfc.section.10"><a href="#rfc.section.10">10.</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.fields" href="#header.fields">Header Field Definitions</a></h1>
    … …  
    14561459      <div id="rfc.iref.h.2"></div>
    14571460      <h2 id="rfc.section.10.1"><a href="#rfc.section.10.1">10.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.allow" href="#header.allow">Allow</a></h2>
    1458       <p id="rfc.section.10.1.p.1">The Allow response-header field lists the set of methods advertised as supported by the resource identified by the Request-URI.
     1461      <p id="rfc.section.10.1.p.1">The response-header field "Allow" lists the set of methods advertised as supported by the resource identified by the Request-URI.
    14591462         The purpose of this field is strictly to inform the recipient of valid methods associated with the resource. An Allow header
    14601463         field <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be present in a 405 (Method Not Allowed) response.
    14611464      </p>
    1462       <div id="rfc.figure.u.13"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.9"></span>  <a href="#header.allow" class="smpl">Allow</a>   = "Allow" ":" #<a href="#method" class="smpl">Method</a>
     1465      <div id="rfc.figure.u.13"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.9"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.10"></span>  <a href="#header.allow" class="smpl">Allow</a>   = "Allow" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a> ":" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.allow" class="smpl">Allow-v</a>
     1466  <a href="#header.allow" class="smpl">Allow-v</a> = #<a href="#method" class="smpl">Method</a>
    14631467</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.1.p.3">Example of use:</p>
    1464       <div id="rfc.figure.u.14"></div><pre class="text">       Allow: GET, HEAD, PUT
     1468      <div id="rfc.figure.u.14"></div><pre class="text">  Allow: GET, HEAD, PUT
    14651469</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.1.p.5">The actual set of allowed methods is defined by the origin server at the time of each request.</p>
    14661470      <p id="rfc.section.10.1.p.6">A proxy <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> modify the Allow header field even if it does not understand all the methods specified, since the user agent might have other
    … …  
    14701474      <div id="rfc.iref.h.3"></div>
    14711475      <h2 id="rfc.section.10.2"><a href="#rfc.section.10.2">10.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.expect" href="#header.expect">Expect</a></h2>
    1472       <p id="rfc.section.10.2.p.1">The Expect request-header field is used to indicate that particular server behaviors are required by the client.</p>
    1473       <div id="rfc.figure.u.15"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.10"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.11"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.12"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.13"></span>  <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">Expect</a>       =  "Expect" ":" 1#<a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expectation</a>
     1476      <p id="rfc.section.10.2.p.1">The request-header field "Expect" is used to indicate that particular server behaviors are required by the client.</p>
     1477      <div id="rfc.figure.u.15"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.11"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.12"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.13"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.14"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.15"></span>  <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">Expect</a>       = "Expect" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a> ":" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">Expect-v</a>
     1478  <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">Expect-v</a>     = 1#<a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expectation</a>
    14741479 
    1475   <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expectation</a>  =  "100-continue" / <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expectation-extension</a>
    1476   <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expectation-extension</a> =  <a href="#notation" class="smpl">token</a> [ "=" ( <a href="#notation" class="smpl">token</a> / <a href="#notation" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> )
     1480  <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expectation</a>  = "100-continue" / <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expectation-extension</a>
     1481  <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expectation-extension</a> = <a href="#notation" class="smpl">token</a> [ "=" ( <a href="#notation" class="smpl">token</a> / <a href="#notation" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> )
    14771482                           *<a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expect-params</a> ]
    1478   <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expect-params</a> =  ";" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">token</a> [ "=" ( <a href="#notation" class="smpl">token</a> / <a href="#notation" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> ) ]
     1483  <a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expect-params</a> = ";" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">token</a> [ "=" ( <a href="#notation" class="smpl">token</a> / <a href="#notation" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> ) ]
    14791484</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.2.p.3">A server that does not understand or is unable to comply with any of the expectation values in the Expect field of a request <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> respond with appropriate error status. The server <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> respond with a 417 (Expectation Failed) status if any of the expectations cannot be met or, if there are other problems with
    14801485         the request, some other 4xx status.
    … …  
    14901495      </p>
    14911496      <p id="rfc.section.10.2.p.7">Many older HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 applications do not understand the Expect header.</p>
    1492       <p id="rfc.section.10.2.p.8">See <a href="p1-messaging.html#use.of.the.100.status" title="Use of the 100 (Continue) Status">Section 7.2.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.22"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a> for the use of the 100 (Continue) status.
     1497      <p id="rfc.section.10.2.p.8">See <a href="p1-messaging.html#use.of.the.100.status" title="Use of the 100 (Continue) Status">Section 7.2.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.25"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a> for the use of the 100 (Continue) status.
    14931498      </p>
    14941499      <div id="rfc.iref.f.1"></div>
    14951500      <div id="rfc.iref.h.4"></div>
    14961501      <h2 id="rfc.section.10.3"><a href="#rfc.section.10.3">10.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.from" href="#header.from">From</a></h2>
    1497       <p id="rfc.section.10.3.p.1">The From request-header field, if given, <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> contain an Internet e-mail address for the human user who controls the requesting user agent. The address <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be machine-usable, as defined by "mailbox" in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4">Section 3.4</a> of <a href="#RFC5322" id="rfc.xref.RFC5322.1"><cite title="Internet Message Format">[RFC5322]</cite></a>:
    1498       </p>
    1499       <div id="rfc.figure.u.16"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.14"></span>  <a href="#header.from" class="smpl">From</a>    = "From" ":" <a href="#header.from" class="smpl">mailbox</a>
     1502      <p id="rfc.section.10.3.p.1">The request-header field "From", if given, <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> contain an Internet e-mail address for the human user who controls the requesting user agent. The address <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be machine-usable, as defined by "mailbox" in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4">Section 3.4</a> of <a href="#RFC5322" id="rfc.xref.RFC5322.1"><cite title="Internet Message Format">[RFC5322]</cite></a>:
     1503      </p>
     1504      <div id="rfc.figure.u.16"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.16"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.17"></span>  <a href="#header.from" class="smpl">From</a>    = "From" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a> ":" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.from" class="smpl">From-v</a>
     1505  <a href="#header.from" class="smpl">From-v</a>  = <a href="#header.from" class="smpl">mailbox</a>
    15001506 
    15011507  <a href="#header.from" class="smpl">mailbox</a> = &lt;mailbox, defined in <a href="#RFC5322" id="rfc.xref.RFC5322.2"><cite title="Internet Message Format">[RFC5322]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.4">Section 3.4</a>&gt;
    15021508</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.3.p.3">An example is:</p>
    1503       <div id="rfc.figure.u.17"></div><pre class="text">    From: webmaster@example.org
     1509      <div id="rfc.figure.u.17"></div><pre class="text">  From: webmaster@example.org
    15041510</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.3.p.5">This header field <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be used for logging purposes and as a means for identifying the source of invalid or unwanted requests. It <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> be used as an insecure form of access protection. The interpretation of this field is that the request is being performed
    15051511         on behalf of the person given, who accepts responsibility for the method performed. In particular, robot agents <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> include this header so that the person responsible for running the robot can be contacted if problems occur on the receiving
    … …  
    15161522      <div id="rfc.iref.h.5"></div>
    15171523      <h2 id="rfc.section.10.4"><a href="#rfc.section.10.4">10.4</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.location" href="#header.location">Location</a></h2>
    1518       <p id="rfc.section.10.4.p.1">The Location response-header field is used for the identification of a new resource or to redirect the recipient to a location
     1524      <p id="rfc.section.10.4.p.1">The response-header field "Location" is used for the identification of a new resource or to redirect the recipient to a location
    15191525         other than the Request-URI for completion of the request. For 201 (Created) responses, the Location is that of the new resource
    15201526         which was created by the request. For 3xx responses, the location <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> indicate the server's preferred URI for automatic redirection to the resource. The field value consists of a single absolute
    15211527         URI.
    15221528      </p>
    1523       <div id="rfc.figure.u.18"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.15"></span>  <a href="#header.location" class="smpl">Location</a>       = "Location" ":" <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">absoluteURI</a> [ "#" <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">fragment</a> ]
     1529      <div id="rfc.figure.u.18"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.18"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.19"></span>  <a href="#header.location" class="smpl">Location</a>       = "Location" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a> ":" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.location" class="smpl">Location-v</a>
     1530  <a href="#header.location" class="smpl">Location-v</a>     = <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">absoluteURI</a> [ "#" <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">fragment</a> ]
    15241531</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.4.p.3">An example is:</p>
    1525       <div id="rfc.figure.u.19"></div><pre class="text">    Location: http://www.example.org/pub/WWW/People.html
     1532      <div id="rfc.figure.u.19"></div><pre class="text">  Location: http://www.example.org/pub/WWW/People.html
    15261533</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.4.p.5"> </p>
    15271534      <dl class="empty">
    … …  
    15411548      <div id="rfc.iref.h.6"></div>
    15421549      <h2 id="rfc.section.10.5"><a href="#rfc.section.10.5">10.5</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.max-forwards" href="#header.max-forwards">Max-Forwards</a></h2>
    1543       <p id="rfc.section.10.5.p.1">The Max-Forwards request-header field provides a mechanism with the TRACE (<a href="#TRACE" id="rfc.xref.TRACE.2" title="TRACE">Section&nbsp;8.8</a>) and OPTIONS (<a href="#OPTIONS" id="rfc.xref.OPTIONS.2" title="OPTIONS">Section&nbsp;8.2</a>) methods to limit the number of proxies or gateways that can forward the request to the next inbound server. This can be
     1550      <p id="rfc.section.10.5.p.1">The request-header "Max-Forwards" field provides a mechanism with the TRACE (<a href="#TRACE" id="rfc.xref.TRACE.2" title="TRACE">Section&nbsp;8.8</a>) and OPTIONS (<a href="#OPTIONS" id="rfc.xref.OPTIONS.2" title="OPTIONS">Section&nbsp;8.2</a>) methods to limit the number of proxies or gateways that can forward the request to the next inbound server. This can be
    15441551         useful when the client is attempting to trace a request chain which appears to be failing or looping in mid-chain.
    15451552      </p>
    1546       <div id="rfc.figure.u.20"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.16"></span>  <a href="#header.max-forwards" class="smpl">Max-Forwards</a>   = "Max-Forwards" ":" 1*<a href="#notation" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>
     1553      <div id="rfc.figure.u.20"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.20"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.21"></span>  <a href="#header.max-forwards" class="smpl">Max-Forwards</a>   = "Max-Forwards" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a> ":" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.max-forwards" class="smpl">Max-Forwards-v</a>
     1554  <a href="#header.max-forwards" class="smpl">Max-Forwards-v</a> = 1*<a href="#notation" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>
    15471555</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.5.p.3">The Max-Forwards value is a decimal integer indicating the remaining number of times this request message may be forwarded.</p>
    15481556      <p id="rfc.section.10.5.p.4">Each proxy or gateway recipient of a TRACE or OPTIONS request containing a Max-Forwards header field <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> check and update its value prior to forwarding the request. If the received value is zero (0), the recipient <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> forward the request; instead, it <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> respond as the final recipient. If the received Max-Forwards value is greater than zero, then the forwarded message <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> contain an updated Max-Forwards field with a value decremented by one (1).
    … …  
    15541562      <div id="rfc.iref.h.7"></div>
    15551563      <h2 id="rfc.section.10.6"><a href="#rfc.section.10.6">10.6</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.referer" href="#header.referer">Referer</a></h2>
    1556       <p id="rfc.section.10.6.p.1">The Referer[sic] request-header field allows the client to specify, for the server's benefit, the address (URI) of the resource
    1557          from which the Request-URI was obtained (the "referrer", although the header field is misspelled.) The Referer request-header
     1564      <p id="rfc.section.10.6.p.1">The request-header field "Referer" [sic] allows the client to specify, for the server's benefit, the address (URI) of the
     1565         resource from which the Request-URI was obtained (the "referrer", although the header field is misspelled.) The Referer request-header
    15581566         allows a server to generate lists of back-links to resources for interest, logging, optimized caching, etc. It also allows
    15591567         obsolete or mistyped links to be traced for maintenance. The Referer field <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> be sent if the Request-URI was obtained from a source that does not have its own URI, such as input from the user keyboard.
    15601568      </p>
    1561       <div id="rfc.figure.u.21"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.17"></span>  <a href="#header.referer" class="smpl">Referer</a>        = "Referer" ":" ( <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">absoluteURI</a> / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">relativeURI</a> )
     1569      <div id="rfc.figure.u.21"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.22"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.23"></span>  <a href="#header.referer" class="smpl">Referer</a>        = "Referer" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a> ":" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.referer" class="smpl">Referer-v</a>
     1570  <a href="#header.referer" class="smpl">Referer-v</a>      = <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">absoluteURI</a> / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">relativeURI</a>
    15621571</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.6.p.3">Example:</p>
    1563       <div id="rfc.figure.u.22"></div><pre class="text">    Referer: http://www.example.org/hypertext/Overview.html
     1572      <div id="rfc.figure.u.22"></div><pre class="text">  Referer: http://www.example.org/hypertext/Overview.html
    15641573</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.6.p.5">If the field value is a relative URI, it <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be interpreted relative to the Request-URI. The URI <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> include a fragment. See <a href="#encoding.sensitive.information.in.uris" title="Encoding Sensitive Information in URIs">Section&nbsp;12.2</a> for security considerations.
    15651574      </p>
    … …  
    15671576      <div id="rfc.iref.h.8"></div>
    15681577      <h2 id="rfc.section.10.7"><a href="#rfc.section.10.7">10.7</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.retry-after" href="#header.retry-after">Retry-After</a></h2>
    1569       <p id="rfc.section.10.7.p.1">The Retry-After response-header field can be used with a 503 (Service Unavailable) response to indicate how long the service
     1578      <p id="rfc.section.10.7.p.1">The response-header "Retry-After" field can be used with a 503 (Service Unavailable) response to indicate how long the service
    15701579         is expected to be unavailable to the requesting client. This field <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> also be used with any 3xx (Redirection) response to indicate the minimum time the user-agent is asked wait before issuing
    15711580         the redirected request. The value of this field can be either an HTTP-date or an integer number of seconds (in decimal) after
    15721581         the time of the response.
    15731582      </p>
    1574       <div id="rfc.figure.u.23"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.18"></span>  <a href="#header.retry-after" class="smpl">Retry-After</a>   = "Retry-After" ":" ( <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">HTTP-date</a> / <a href="#rule.delta-seconds" class="smpl">delta-seconds</a> )
     1583      <div id="rfc.figure.u.23"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.24"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.25"></span>  <a href="#header.retry-after" class="smpl">Retry-After</a>   = "Retry-After" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a> ":" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.retry-after" class="smpl">Retry-After-v</a>
     1584  <a href="#header.retry-after" class="smpl">Retry-After-v</a> = <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">HTTP-date</a> / <a href="#rule.delta-seconds" class="smpl">delta-seconds</a>
    15751585</pre><div id="rule.delta-seconds">
    15761586         <p id="rfc.section.10.7.p.3">  Time spans are non-negative decimal integers, representing time in seconds.</p>
    15771587      </div>
    1578       <div id="rfc.figure.u.24"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.19"></span>  <a href="#rule.delta-seconds" class="smpl">delta-seconds</a>  = 1*<a href="#notation" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>
     1588      <div id="rfc.figure.u.24"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.26"></span>  <a href="#rule.delta-seconds" class="smpl">delta-seconds</a>  = 1*<a href="#notation" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>
    15791589</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.7.p.5">Two examples of its use are</p>
    1580       <div id="rfc.figure.u.25"></div><pre class="text">    Retry-After: Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT
    1581     Retry-After: 120
     1590      <div id="rfc.figure.u.25"></div><pre class="text">  Retry-After: Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT
     1591  Retry-After: 120
    15821592</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.7.p.7">In the latter example, the delay is 2 minutes.</p>
    15831593      <div id="rfc.iref.s.43"></div>
    15841594      <div id="rfc.iref.h.9"></div>
    15851595      <h2 id="rfc.section.10.8"><a href="#rfc.section.10.8">10.8</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.server" href="#header.server">Server</a></h2>
    1586       <p id="rfc.section.10.8.p.1">The Server response-header field contains information about the software used by the origin server to handle the request.
    1587          The field can contain multiple product tokens (<a href="p1-messaging.html#product.tokens" title="Product Tokens">Section 3.5</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.23"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>) and comments identifying the server and any significant subproducts. The product tokens are listed in order of their significance
     1596      <p id="rfc.section.10.8.p.1">The response-header field "Server" contains information about the software used by the origin server to handle the request.
     1597         The field can contain multiple product tokens (<a href="p1-messaging.html#product.tokens" title="Product Tokens">Section 3.5</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.26"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>) and comments identifying the server and any significant subproducts. The product tokens are listed in order of their significance
    15881598         for identifying the application.
    15891599      </p>
    1590       <div id="rfc.figure.u.26"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.20"></span>  <a href="#header.server" class="smpl">Server</a>         = "Server" ":" 1*( <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">product</a> / <a href="#notation" class="smpl">comment</a> )
     1600      <div id="rfc.figure.u.26"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.27"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.28"></span>  <a href="#header.server" class="smpl">Server</a>         = "Server" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a> ":" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.server" class="smpl">Server-v</a>
     1601  <a href="#header.server" class="smpl">Server-v</a>       = 1*( <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">product</a> / <a href="#notation" class="smpl">comment</a> )
    15911602</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.8.p.3">Example:</p>
    1592       <div id="rfc.figure.u.27"></div><pre class="text">    Server: CERN/3.0 libwww/2.17
    1593 </pre><p id="rfc.section.10.8.p.5">If the response is being forwarded through a proxy, the proxy application <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> modify the Server response-header. Instead, it <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a Via field (as described in <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.via" title="Via">Section 8.9</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.24"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>).
     1603      <div id="rfc.figure.u.27"></div><pre class="text">  Server: CERN/3.0 libwww/2.17
     1604</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.8.p.5">If the response is being forwarded through a proxy, the proxy application <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> modify the Server response-header. Instead, it <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a Via field (as described in <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.via" title="Via">Section 8.9</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.27"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>).
    15941605      </p>
    15951606      <dl class="empty">
    … …  
    16021613      <div id="rfc.iref.h.10"></div>
    16031614      <h2 id="rfc.section.10.9"><a href="#rfc.section.10.9">10.9</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.user-agent" href="#header.user-agent">User-Agent</a></h2>
    1604       <p id="rfc.section.10.9.p.1">The User-Agent request-header field contains information about the user agent originating the request. This is for statistical
     1615      <p id="rfc.section.10.9.p.1">The request-header field "User-Agent" contains information about the user agent originating the request. This is for statistical
    16051616         purposes, the tracing of protocol violations, and automated recognition of user agents for the sake of tailoring responses
    1606          to avoid particular user agent limitations. User agents <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> include this field with requests. The field can contain multiple product tokens (<a href="p1-messaging.html#product.tokens" title="Product Tokens">Section 3.5</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.25"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>) and comments identifying the agent and any subproducts which form a significant part of the user agent. By convention, the
     1617         to avoid particular user agent limitations. User agents <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> include this field with requests. The field can contain multiple product tokens (<a href="p1-messaging.html#product.tokens" title="Product Tokens">Section 3.5</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.28"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>) and comments identifying the agent and any subproducts which form a significant part of the user agent. By convention, the
    16071618         product tokens are listed in order of their significance for identifying the application.
    16081619      </p>
    1609       <div id="rfc.figure.u.28"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.21"></span>  <a href="#header.user-agent" class="smpl">User-Agent</a>     = "User-Agent" ":" 1*( <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">product</a> / <a href="#notation" class="smpl">comment</a> )
     1620      <div id="rfc.figure.u.28"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.29"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.30"></span>  <a href="#header.user-agent" class="smpl">User-Agent</a>     = "User-Agent" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">BWS</a> ":" <a href="#notation" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#header.user-agent" class="smpl">User-Agent-v</a>
     1621  <a href="#header.user-agent" class="smpl">User-Agent-v</a>   = 1*( <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">product</a> / <a href="#notation" class="smpl">comment</a> )
    16101622</pre><p id="rfc.section.10.9.p.3">Example:</p>
    1611       <div id="rfc.figure.u.29"></div><pre class="text">    User-Agent: CERN-LineMode/2.15 libwww/2.17b3
     1623      <div id="rfc.figure.u.29"></div><pre class="text">  User-Agent: CERN-LineMode/2.15 libwww/2.17b3
    16121624</pre><h1 id="rfc.section.11"><a href="#rfc.section.11">11.</a>&nbsp;<a id="IANA.considerations" href="#IANA.considerations">IANA Considerations</a></h1>
    16131625      <h2 id="rfc.section.11.1"><a href="#rfc.section.11.1">11.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="method.registration" href="#method.registration">Method Registry</a></h2>
    … …  
    22162228      </p>
    22172229      <p id="rfc.section.A.2.p.7">In the description of the Server header, the Via field was described as a SHOULD. The requirement was and is stated correctly
    2218          in the description of the Via header in <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.via" title="Via">Section 8.9</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.26"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>. (<a href="#header.server" id="rfc.xref.header.server.4" title="Server">Section&nbsp;10.8</a>)
     2230         in the description of the Via header in <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.via" title="Via">Section 8.9</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.29"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>. (<a href="#header.server" id="rfc.xref.header.server.4" title="Server">Section&nbsp;10.8</a>)
    22192231      </p>
    22202232      <h1 id="rfc.section.B"><a href="#rfc.section.B">B.</a>&nbsp;<a id="change.log" href="#change.log">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h1>
    … …  
    23202332      <ul>
    23212333         <li>Use "/" instead of "|" for alternatives.</li>
     2334         <li>Introduce new ABNF rules for "bad" whitespace ("BWS"), optional whitespace ("OWS") and required whitespace ("RWS"), but do
     2335            not use them yet.
     2336         </li>
     2337         <li>Rewrite header ABNFs to spell out whitespace rules, factor out value format definitions.</li>
    23222338      </ul>
    23232339      <h1><a id="rfc.copyright" href="#rfc.copyright">Full Copyright Statement</a></h1>
    … …  
    24312447                     <ul class="ind">
    24322448                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Allow</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.9"><b>10.1</b></a></li>
    2433                         <li class="indline1"><tt>delta-seconds</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.19"><b>10.7</b></a></li>
    2434                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Expect</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.10"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
    2435                         <li class="indline1"><tt>expect-params</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.13"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
    2436                         <li class="indline1"><tt>expectation</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.11"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
    2437                         <li class="indline1"><tt>expectation-extension</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.12"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
     2449                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Allow-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.10"><b>10.1</b></a></li>
     2450                        <li class="indline1"><tt>delta-seconds</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.26"><b>10.7</b></a></li>
     2451                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Expect</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.11"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
     2452                        <li class="indline1"><tt>expect-params</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.15"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
     2453                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Expect-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.12"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
     2454                        <li class="indline1"><tt>expectation</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.13"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
     2455                        <li class="indline1"><tt>expectation-extension</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.14"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
    24382456                        <li class="indline1"><tt>extension-code</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.5"><b>5</b></a></li>
    24392457                        <li class="indline1"><tt>extension-method</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.2"><b>3</b></a></li>
    2440                         <li class="indline1"><tt>From</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.14"><b>10.3</b></a></li>
    2441                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Location</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.15"><b>10.4</b></a></li>
    2442                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Max-Forwards</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.16"><b>10.5</b></a></li>
     2458                        <li class="indline1"><tt>From</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.16"><b>10.3</b></a></li>
     2459                        <li class="indline1"><tt>From-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.17"><b>10.3</b></a></li>
     2460                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Location</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.18"><b>10.4</b></a></li>
     2461                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Location-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.19"><b>10.4</b></a></li>
     2462                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Max-Forwards</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.20"><b>10.5</b></a></li>
     2463                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Max-Forwards-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.21"><b>10.5</b></a></li>
    24432464                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Method</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.1"><b>3</b></a></li>
    24442465                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Reason-Phrase</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.6"><b>5</b></a></li>
    2445                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Referer</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.17"><b>10.6</b></a></li>
     2466                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Referer</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.22"><b>10.6</b></a></li>
     2467                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Referer-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.23"><b>10.6</b></a></li>
    24462468                        <li class="indline1"><tt>request-header</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.3"><b>4</b></a></li>
    24472469                        <li class="indline1"><tt>response-header</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.7"><b>6</b></a></li>
    2448                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Retry-After</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.18"><b>10.7</b></a></li>
    2449                         <li class="indline1"><tt>Server</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.20"><b>10.8</b></a></li>
     2470                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Retry-After</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.24"><b>10.7</b></a></li>
     2471                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Retry-After-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.25"><b>10.7</b></a></li>
     2472                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Server</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.27"><b>10.8</b></a></li>
     2473                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Server-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.28"><b>10.8</b></a></li>
    24502474                        <li class="indline1"><tt>Status-Code</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.4"><b>5</b></a></li>
    2451                         <li class="indline1"><tt>User-Agent</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.21"><b>10.9</b></a></li>
     2475                        <li class="indline1"><tt>User-Agent</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.29"><b>10.9</b></a></li>
     2476                        <li class="indline1"><tt>User-Agent-v</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.iref.g.30"><b>10.9</b></a></li>
    24522477                     </ul>
    24532478                  </li>
    … …  
    25042529            </li>
    25052530            <li class="indline0"><a id="rfc.index.P" href="#rfc.index.P"><b>P</b></a><ul class="ind">
    2506                   <li class="indline1"><em>Part1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.1">1</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.2">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.3">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.4">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.5">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.6">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.7">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.8">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.9">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.10">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.11">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.12">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.13">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.14">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.15">4</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.16">4</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.17">7</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.18">8.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.19">8.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.20">9.1.1</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.21">9.5.6</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.22">10.2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.23">10.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.24">10.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.25">10.9</a>, <a class="iref" href="#Part1"><b>14.1</b></a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.26">A.2</a><ul class="ind">
     2531                  <li class="indline1"><em>Part1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.1">1</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.2">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.3">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.4">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.5">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.6">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.7">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.8">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.9">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.10">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.11">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.12">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.13">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.14">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.15">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.16">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.17">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.18">4</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.19">4</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.20">7</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.21">8.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.22">8.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.23">9.1.1</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.24">9.5.6</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.25">10.2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.26">10.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.27">10.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.28">10.9</a>, <a class="iref" href="#Part1"><b>14.1</b></a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.29">A.2</a><ul class="ind">
    25072532                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 2.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.2">2</a></li>
    2508                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 2.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.3">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.4">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.5">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.6">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.7">2</a></li>
    2509                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.21">9.5.6</a></li>
    2510                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 3.2.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.8">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.9">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.13">2</a></li>
    2511                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 3.3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.11">2</a></li>
    2512                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 3.5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.12">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.23">10.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.25">10.9</a></li>
    2513                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 4.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.17">7</a></li>
    2514                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 7.2.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.20">9.1.1</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.22">10.2</a></li>
    2515                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 8.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.10">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.15">4</a></li>
    2516                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 8.8</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.14">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.16">4</a></li>
    2517                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 8.9</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.18">8.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.24">10.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.26">A.2</a></li>
    2518                         <li class="indline1"><em>Section 9.3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.19">8.8</a></li>
     2533                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 2.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.3">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.4">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.5">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.6">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.7">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.8">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.9">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.10">2</a></li>
     2534                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.24">9.5.6</a></li>
     2535                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 3.2.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.11">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.12">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.16">2</a></li>
     2536                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 3.3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.14">2</a></li>
     2537                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 3.5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.15">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.26">10.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.28">10.9</a></li>
     2538                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 4.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.20">7</a></li>
     2539                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 7.2.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.23">9.1.1</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.25">10.2</a></li>
     2540                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 8.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.13">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.18">4</a></li>
     2541                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 8.8</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.17">2</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.19">4</a></li>
     2542                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 8.9</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.21">8.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.27">10.8</a>, <a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.29">A.2</a></li>
     2543                        <li class="indline1"><em>Section 9.3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="iref" href="#rfc.xref.Part1.22">8.8</a></li>
    25192544                     </ul>
    25202545                  </li>
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