Ignore:
Timestamp:
14/06/14 11:20:37 (8 years ago)
Author:
julian.reschke@…
Message:

update to latest version of rfc2629.xslt, regen all HTML

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1 edited

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  • draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp/06/draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp.html

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    402411      <link rel="Appendix" title="D Advice on Generating Content-Disposition Header Fields" href="#rfc.section.D">
    403412      <link rel="Appendix" title="E Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)" href="#rfc.section.E">
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    … …  
    422431            </tr>
    423432            <tr>
    424                <td class="left">Updates: <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">2616</a> (if approved)
     433               <td class="left">Updates: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">2616</a> (if approved)
    425434               </td>
    426435               <td class="right">February 26, 2011</td>
    … …  
    437446      </table>
    438447      <p class="title">Use of the Content-Disposition&nbsp;Header&nbsp;Field in the Hypertext&nbsp;Transfer&nbsp;Protocol&nbsp;(HTTP)<br><span class="filename">draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-06</span></p>
    439       <h1 id="rfc.abstract"><a href="#rfc.abstract">Abstract</a></h1> 
     448      <h1 id="rfc.abstract"><a href="#rfc.abstract">Abstract</a></h1>
    440449      <p>RFC 2616 defines the Content-Disposition response header field, but points out that it is not part of the HTTP/1.1 Standard.
    441450         This specification takes over the definition and registration of Content-Disposition, as used in HTTP, and clarifies internationalization
    442451         aspects.
    443       </p> 
    444       <h1 id="rfc.note.1"><a href="#rfc.note.1">Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h1> 
     452      </p>
     453      <h1 id="rfc.note.1"><a href="#rfc.note.1">Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h1>
    445454      <p>This specification is expected to replace the definition of Content-Disposition in the HTTP/1.1 specification, as currently
    446455         revised by the IETF HTTPbis working group. See also &lt;<a href="http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/123">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/123</a>&gt;.
    447       </p> 
     456      </p>
    448457      <p>Discussion of this draft should take place on the HTTPBIS working group mailing list (ietf-http-wg@w3.org). The current issues
    449458         list is at &lt;<a href="http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/query?component=content-disp">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/query?component=content-disp</a>&gt; and related documents (including fancy diffs) can be found at &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/</a>&gt;.
    450       </p> 
     459      </p>
    451460      <p>The changes in this draft are summarized in <a href="#changes.since.05" title="Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-05">Appendix&nbsp;E.10</a>.
    452       </p>
    453       <h1><a id="rfc.status" href="#rfc.status">Status of This Memo</a></h1>
    454       <p>This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.</p>
    455       <p>Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
    456          working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at <a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/</a>.
    457461      </p>
    458       <p>Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
    459          documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as “work
    460          in progress”.
    461       </p>
    462       <p>This Internet-Draft will expire on August 30, 2011.</p>
    463       <h1><a id="rfc.copyrightnotice" href="#rfc.copyrightnotice">Copyright Notice</a></h1>
    464       <p>Copyright © 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.</p>
    465       <p>This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (<a href="http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info</a>) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
    466          and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License
    467          text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified
    468          BSD License.
    469       </p>
     462      <div id="rfc.status">
     463         <h1><a href="#rfc.status">Status of This Memo</a></h1>
     464         <p>This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.</p>
     465         <p>Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
     466            working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at <a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/</a>.
     467         </p>
     468         <p>Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
     469            documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as “work
     470            in progress”.
     471         </p>
     472         <p>This Internet-Draft will expire on August 30, 2011.</p>
     473      </div>
     474      <div id="rfc.copyrightnotice">
     475         <h1><a href="#rfc.copyrightnotice">Copyright Notice</a></h1>
     476         <p>Copyright © 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.</p>
     477         <p>This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (<a href="http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info</a>) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
     478            and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License
     479            text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified
     480            BSD License.
     481         </p>
     482      </div>
    470483      <hr class="noprint">
    471484      <h1 class="np" id="rfc.toc"><a href="#rfc.toc">Table of Contents</a></h1>
    472485      <ul class="toc">
    473          <li>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
    474          <li>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#notational.conventions">Notational Conventions</a></li>
    475          <li>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#conformance.and.error.handling">Conformance and Error Handling</a></li>
    476          <li>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.field.definition">Header Field Definition</a><ul>
    477                <li>4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.4.1">Grammar</a></li>
    478                <li>4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#disposition.type">Disposition Type</a></li>
    479                <li>4.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#disposition.parameter.filename">Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'</a></li>
    480                <li>4.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#disposition.parameter.extensions">Disposition Parameter: Extensions</a></li>
    481                <li>4.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#extensibility">Extensibility</a></li>
     486         <li><a href="#rfc.section.1">1.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
     487         <li><a href="#rfc.section.2">2.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#notational.conventions">Notational Conventions</a></li>
     488         <li><a href="#rfc.section.3">3.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#conformance.and.error.handling">Conformance and Error Handling</a></li>
     489         <li><a href="#rfc.section.4">4.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.field.definition">Header Field Definition</a><ul>
     490               <li><a href="#rfc.section.4.1">4.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.4.1">Grammar</a></li>
     491               <li><a href="#rfc.section.4.2">4.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#disposition.type">Disposition Type</a></li>
     492               <li><a href="#rfc.section.4.3">4.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#disposition.parameter.filename">Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'</a></li>
     493               <li><a href="#rfc.section.4.4">4.4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#disposition.parameter.extensions">Disposition Parameter: Extensions</a></li>
     494               <li><a href="#rfc.section.4.5">4.5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#extensibility">Extensibility</a></li>
    482495            </ul>
    483496         </li>
    484          <li>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
    485          <li>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#i18n">Internationalization Considerations</a></li>
    486          <li>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#security.considerations">Security Considerations</a></li>
    487          <li>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#iana.considerations">IANA Considerations</a><ul>
    488                <li>8.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#registry">Registry for Disposition Values and Parameter</a></li>
    489                <li>8.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.field.registration">Header Field Registration</a></li>
     497         <li><a href="#rfc.section.5">5.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
     498         <li><a href="#rfc.section.6">6.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#i18n">Internationalization Considerations</a></li>
     499         <li><a href="#rfc.section.7">7.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#security.considerations">Security Considerations</a></li>
     500         <li><a href="#rfc.section.8">8.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#iana.considerations">IANA Considerations</a><ul>
     501               <li><a href="#rfc.section.8.1">8.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#registry">Registry for Disposition Values and Parameter</a></li>
     502               <li><a href="#rfc.section.8.2">8.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.field.registration">Header Field Registration</a></li>
    490503            </ul>
    491504         </li>
    492          <li>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.9">Acknowledgements</a></li>
    493          <li>10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.references">References</a><ul>
    494                <li>10.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.references.1">Normative References</a></li>
    495                <li>10.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.references.2">Informative References</a></li>
     505         <li><a href="#rfc.section.9">9.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.9">Acknowledgements</a></li>
     506         <li><a href="#rfc.section.10">10.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.references">References</a><ul>
     507               <li><a href="#rfc.section.10.1">10.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.references.1">Normative References</a></li>
     508               <li><a href="#rfc.section.10.2">10.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.references.2">Informative References</a></li>
    496509            </ul>
    497510         </li>
    498          <li><a href="#rfc.authors">Author's Address</a></li>
    499          <li>A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.from.rfc2616">Changes from the RFC 2616 Definition</a></li>
    500          <li>B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#diffs.compared.to.rfc2183">Differences compared to RFC 2183</a></li>
    501          <li>C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives">Alternative Approaches to Internationalization</a><ul>
    502                <li>C.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.rfc2047">RFC 2047 Encoding</a></li>
    503                <li>C.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.percent">Percent Encoding</a></li>
    504                <li>C.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.sniff">Encoding Sniffing</a></li>
    505                <li>C.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.implementations">Implementations (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></li>
     511         <li><a href="#rfc.section.A">A.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.from.rfc2616">Changes from the RFC 2616 Definition</a></li>
     512         <li><a href="#rfc.section.B">B.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#diffs.compared.to.rfc2183">Differences compared to RFC 2183</a></li>
     513         <li><a href="#rfc.section.C">C.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives">Alternative Approaches to Internationalization</a><ul>
     514               <li><a href="#rfc.section.C.1">C.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.rfc2047">RFC 2047 Encoding</a></li>
     515               <li><a href="#rfc.section.C.2">C.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.percent">Percent Encoding</a></li>
     516               <li><a href="#rfc.section.C.3">C.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.sniff">Encoding Sniffing</a></li>
     517               <li><a href="#rfc.section.C.4">C.4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.implementations">Implementations (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></li>
    506518            </ul>
    507519         </li>
    508          <li>D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#advice.generating">Advice on Generating Content-Disposition Header Fields</a></li>
    509          <li>E.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#change.log">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a><ul>
    510                <li>E.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.E.1">Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-00</a></li>
    511                <li>E.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.E.2">Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-01</a></li>
    512                <li>E.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.E.3">Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-02</a></li>
    513                <li>E.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.E.4">Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-03</a></li>
    514                <li>E.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.00">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-00</a></li>
    515                <li>E.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.01">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-01</a></li>
    516                <li>E.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.02">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-02</a></li>
    517                <li>E.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.03">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-03</a></li>
    518                <li>E.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.04">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-04</a></li>
    519                <li>E.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.05">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-05</a></li>
     520         <li><a href="#rfc.section.D">D.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#advice.generating">Advice on Generating Content-Disposition Header Fields</a></li>
     521         <li><a href="#rfc.section.E">E.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#change.log">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a><ul>
     522               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.1">E.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.E.1">Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-00</a></li>
     523               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.2">E.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.E.2">Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-01</a></li>
     524               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.3">E.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.E.3">Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-02</a></li>
     525               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.4">E.4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.E.4">Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-03</a></li>
     526               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.5">E.5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.00">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-00</a></li>
     527               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.6">E.6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.01">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-01</a></li>
     528               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.7">E.7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.02">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-02</a></li>
     529               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.8">E.8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.03">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-03</a></li>
     530               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.9">E.9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.04">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-04</a></li>
     531               <li><a href="#rfc.section.E.10">E.10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.05">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-05</a></li>
    520532            </ul>
    521533         </li>
    522534         <li><a href="#rfc.index">Index</a></li>
     535         <li><a href="#rfc.authors">Author's Address</a></li>
    523536      </ul>
    524       <h1 id="rfc.section.1" class="np"><a href="#rfc.section.1">1.</a>&nbsp;<a id="introduction" href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
    525       <p id="rfc.section.1.p.1">RFC 2616 defines the Content-Disposition response header field in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-19.5.1">Section 19.5.1</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.1"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, but points out that it is not part of the HTTP/1.1 Standard (<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-15.5" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.2">Section 15.5</a>):
    526       </p>
    527       <blockquote id="rfc.section.1.p.2" cite="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-15.5">
    528          <p>Content-Disposition is not part of the HTTP standard, but since it is widely implemented, we are documenting its use and risks
    529             for implementers.
    530          </p>
    531       </blockquote>
    532       <p id="rfc.section.1.p.3">This specification takes over the definition and registration of Content-Disposition, as used in HTTP. Based on interoperability
    533          testing with existing User Agents, it fully defines a profile of the features defined in the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
    534          (MIME) variant (<a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.1"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>) of the header field, and also clarifies internationalization aspects.
    535       </p>
    536       <div class="note" id="rfc.section.1.p.4">
    537          <p> <b>Note:</b> this document does not apply to Content-Disposition header fields appearing in payload bodies transmitted over HTTP, such
    538             as when using the media type "multipart/form-data" (<a href="#RFC2388" id="rfc.xref.RFC2388.1"><cite title="Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data">[RFC2388]</cite></a>).
    539          </p>
    540       </div>
    541       <h1 id="rfc.section.2"><a href="#rfc.section.2">2.</a>&nbsp;<a id="notational.conventions" href="#notational.conventions">Notational Conventions</a></h1>
    542       <p id="rfc.section.2.p.1">The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL"
    543          in this document are to be interpreted as described in <a href="#RFC2119" id="rfc.xref.RFC2119.1"><cite title="Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels">[RFC2119]</cite></a>.
    544       </p>
    545       <p id="rfc.section.2.p.2">This specification uses the augmented BNF notation defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.3"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, including its rules for implied linear whitespace (LWS).
    546       </p>
    547       <h1 id="rfc.section.3"><a href="#rfc.section.3">3.</a>&nbsp;<a id="conformance.and.error.handling" href="#conformance.and.error.handling">Conformance and Error Handling</a></h1>
    548       <p id="rfc.section.3.p.1">This specification defines conformance criteria for both senders (usually, HTTP origin servers) and recipients (usually, HTTP
    549          user agents) of the Content-Disposition header field. An implementation is considered conformant if it complies with all of
    550          the requirements associated with its role.
    551       </p>
    552       <p id="rfc.section.3.p.2">This specification also defines certain forms of the header field-value to be invalid, using both ABNF and prose requirements,
    553          but it does not define special handling of these invalid field-values.
    554       </p>
    555       <p id="rfc.section.3.p.3">Senders <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> generate Content-Disposition header fields that are invalid.
    556       </p>
    557       <p id="rfc.section.3.p.4">Recipients <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> take steps to recover a usable field-value from an invalid header field, but <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> reject the message outright, unless this is explicitly desirable behaviour (e.g., the implementation is a validator). As such,
    558          the default handling of invalid fields is to ignore them.
    559       </p>
    560       <div id="rfc.iref.h.1"></div>
    561       <div id="rfc.iref.c.1"></div>
    562       <h1 id="rfc.section.4"><a href="#rfc.section.4">4.</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.field.definition" href="#header.field.definition">Header Field Definition</a></h1>
    563       <p id="rfc.section.4.p.1">The Content-Disposition response header field is used to convey additional information about how to process the response payload,
    564          and also can be used to attach additional metadata, such as the filename to use when saving the response payload locally.
    565       </p>
    566       <h2 id="rfc.section.4.1"><a href="#rfc.section.4.1">4.1</a>&nbsp;Grammar
    567       </h2>
    568       <div id="rfc.figure.u.1"></div><pre class="inline">  content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":"
     537      <div id="introduction">
     538         <h1 id="rfc.section.1" class="np"><a href="#rfc.section.1">1.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
     539         <p id="rfc.section.1.p.1">RFC 2616 defines the Content-Disposition response header field in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-19.5.1">Section 19.5.1</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.1"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, but points out that it is not part of the HTTP/1.1 Standard (<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-15.5" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.2">Section 15.5</a>):
     540         </p>
     541         <blockquote id="rfc.section.1.p.2" cite="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-15.5">
     542            <p>Content-Disposition is not part of the HTTP standard, but since it is widely implemented, we are documenting its use and risks
     543               for implementers.
     544            </p>
     545         </blockquote>
     546         <p id="rfc.section.1.p.3">This specification takes over the definition and registration of Content-Disposition, as used in HTTP. Based on interoperability
     547            testing with existing User Agents, it fully defines a profile of the features defined in the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
     548            (MIME) variant (<a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.1"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>) of the header field, and also clarifies internationalization aspects.
     549         </p>
     550         <div class="note" id="rfc.section.1.p.4">
     551            <p><b>Note:</b> this document does not apply to Content-Disposition header fields appearing in payload bodies transmitted over HTTP, such
     552               as when using the media type "multipart/form-data" (<a href="#RFC2388" id="rfc.xref.RFC2388.1"><cite title="Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data">[RFC2388]</cite></a>).
     553            </p>
     554         </div>
     555      </div>
     556      <div id="notational.conventions">
     557         <h1 id="rfc.section.2"><a href="#rfc.section.2">2.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#notational.conventions">Notational Conventions</a></h1>
     558         <p id="rfc.section.2.p.1">The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL"
     559            in this document are to be interpreted as described in <a href="#RFC2119" id="rfc.xref.RFC2119.1"><cite title="Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels">[RFC2119]</cite></a>.
     560         </p>
     561         <p id="rfc.section.2.p.2">This specification uses the augmented BNF notation defined in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.3"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, including its rules for implied linear whitespace (LWS).
     562         </p>
     563      </div>
     564      <div id="conformance.and.error.handling">
     565         <h1 id="rfc.section.3"><a href="#rfc.section.3">3.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#conformance.and.error.handling">Conformance and Error Handling</a></h1>
     566         <p id="rfc.section.3.p.1">This specification defines conformance criteria for both senders (usually, HTTP origin servers) and recipients (usually, HTTP
     567            user agents) of the Content-Disposition header field. An implementation is considered conformant if it complies with all of
     568            the requirements associated with its role.
     569         </p>
     570         <p id="rfc.section.3.p.2">This specification also defines certain forms of the header field-value to be invalid, using both ABNF and prose requirements,
     571            but it does not define special handling of these invalid field-values.
     572         </p>
     573         <p id="rfc.section.3.p.3">Senders <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> generate Content-Disposition header fields that are invalid.
     574         </p>
     575         <p id="rfc.section.3.p.4">Recipients <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> take steps to recover a usable field-value from an invalid header field, but <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> reject the message outright, unless this is explicitly desirable behaviour (e.g., the implementation is a validator). As such,
     576            the default handling of invalid fields is to ignore them.
     577         </p>
     578      </div>
     579      <div id="header.field.definition">
     580         <div id="rfc.iref.h.1"></div>
     581         <div id="rfc.iref.c.1"></div>
     582         <h1 id="rfc.section.4"><a href="#rfc.section.4">4.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#header.field.definition">Header Field Definition</a></h1>
     583         <p id="rfc.section.4.p.1">The Content-Disposition response header field is used to convey additional information about how to process the response payload,
     584            and also can be used to attach additional metadata, such as the filename to use when saving the response payload locally.
     585         </p>
     586         <div>
     587            <h2 id="rfc.section.4.1"><a href="#rfc.section.4.1">4.1</a>&nbsp;Grammar
     588            </h2>
     589            <div id="rfc.figure.u.1"></div><pre class="inline">  content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":"
    569590                         disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm )
    570591
    … …  
    581602                      | ext-token "=" ext-value
    582603  ext-token           = &lt;the characters in token, followed by "*"&gt;
    583 </pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.2"></div> 
    584       <p>Defined in <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.4"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>:
    585       </p>  <pre class="inline">  token         = &lt;token, defined in <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.5"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.2">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
    586   quoted-string = &lt;quoted-string, defined in <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.6"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.2">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
    587   value         = &lt;value, defined in <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.7"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.6">Section 3.6</a>&gt;
     604</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.2"></div>
     605            <p>Defined in <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.4"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>:
     606            </p><pre class="inline">  token         = &lt;token, defined in <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.5"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.2">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
     607  quoted-string = &lt;quoted-string, defined in <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.6"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.2">Section 2.2</a>&gt;
     608  value         = &lt;value, defined in <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.7"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.6">Section 3.6</a>&gt;
    588609                ; token | quoted-string
    589610             
    590 </pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.3"></div> 
    591       <p>Defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.1"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>:
    592       </p>  <pre class="inline">  ext-value   = &lt;ext-value, defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.2"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2">Section 3.2</a>&gt;
     611</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.3"></div>
     612            <p>Defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.1"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>:
     613            </p><pre class="inline">  ext-value   = &lt;ext-value, defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.2"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2">Section 3.2</a>&gt;
    593614</pre><p id="rfc.section.4.1.p.4">Header field values with multiple instances of the same parameter name are invalid.</p>
    594       <p id="rfc.section.4.1.p.5">Note that due to the rules for implied linear whitespace (<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.8"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>), <em class="bcp14">OPTIONAL</em> whitespace can appear between words (token or quoted-string) and separator characters.
    595       </p>
    596       <p id="rfc.section.4.1.p.6">Furthermore note that the format used for ext-value allows specifying a natural language; this is of limited use for filenames
    597          and is likely to be ignored by recipients.
    598       </p>
    599       <h2 id="rfc.section.4.2"><a href="#rfc.section.4.2">4.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="disposition.type" href="#disposition.type">Disposition Type</a></h2>
    600       <p id="rfc.section.4.2.p.1">If the disposition type matches "attachment" (case-insensitively), this indicates that the recipient should prompt the user
    601          to save the response locally, rather than process it normally (as per its media type).
    602       </p>
    603       <p id="rfc.section.4.2.p.2">On the other hand, if it matches "inline" (case-insensitively), this implies default processing. Therefore, the disposition
    604          type "inline" is only useful when it is augmented with additional parameters, such as the filename (see below).
    605       </p>
    606       <p id="rfc.section.4.2.p.3">Unknown or unhandled disposition types <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be handled by recipients the same way as "attachment" (see also <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.2"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-2.8">Section 2.8</a>).
    607       </p>
    608       <h2 id="rfc.section.4.3"><a href="#rfc.section.4.3">4.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="disposition.parameter.filename" href="#disposition.parameter.filename">Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'</a></h2>
    609       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.1">The parameters "filename" and "filename*", to be matched case-insensitively, provide information on how to construct a filename
    610          for storing the message payload.
    611       </p>
    612       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.2">Depending on the disposition type, this information might be used right away (in the "save as..." interaction caused for the
    613          "attachment" disposition type), or later on (for instance, when the user decides to save the contents of the current page
    614          being displayed).
    615       </p>
    616       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.3">The parameters "filename" and "filename*" differ only in that "filename*" uses the encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.3"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>, allowing the use of characters not present in the ISO-8859-1 character set (<a href="#ISO-8859-1" id="rfc.xref.ISO-8859-1.1"><cite title="Information technology -- 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets -- Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1">[ISO-8859-1]</cite></a>).
    617       </p>
    618       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.4">Many user agent implementations predating this specification do not understand the "filename*" parameter. Therefore, when
    619          both "filename" and "filename*" are present in a single header field value, recipients <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> pick "filename*" and ignore "filename". This way, senders can avoid special-casing specific user agents by sending both the
    620          more expressive "filename*" parameter, and the "filename" parameter as fallback for legacy recipients (see <a href="#examples" title="Examples">Section&nbsp;5</a> for an example).
    621       </p>
    622       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.5">It is essential that recipients treat the specified filename as advisory only, thus be very careful in extracting the desired
    623          information. In particular:
    624       </p>
    625       <ul>
    626          <li>
    627             <p>When the value contains path separator characters ("\" or "/"), recipients <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> ignore all but the last path segment. This prevents unintentional overwriting of well-known file system locations (such as
    628                "/etc/passwd").
    629             </p>
    630          </li>
    631          <li>
    632             <p>Many platforms do not use Internet Media Types (<a href="#RFC2046" id="rfc.xref.RFC2046.1"><cite title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types">[RFC2046]</cite></a>) to hold type information in the file system, but rely on filename extensions instead. Trusting the server-provided file
    633                extension could introduce a privilege escalation when the saved file is later opened (consider ".exe"). Thus, recipients need
    634                to ensure that a file extension is used that is safe, optimally matching the media type of the received payload.
    635             </p>
    636          </li>
    637          <li>
    638             <p>Recipients are advised to strip or replace character sequences that are known to cause confusion both in user interfaces and
    639                in filenames, such as control characters and leading and trailing whitespace.
    640             </p>
    641          </li>
    642          <li>
    643             <p>Other aspects recipients need to be aware of are names that have a special meaning in the file system or in shell commands,
    644                such as "." and "..", "~", "|", and also device names.
    645             </p>
    646          </li>
    647       </ul>
    648       <div class="note" id="rfc.section.4.3.p.6">
    649          <p> <b>Note:</b> Many user agents do not properly handle the escape character "\" when using the quoted-string form. Furthermore, some user
    650             agents erroneously try to perform unescaping of "percent" escapes (see <a href="#alternatives.percent" title="Percent Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;C.2</a>), and thus might misinterpret filenames containing the percent character followed by two hex digits.
    651          </p>
    652       </div>
    653       <h2 id="rfc.section.4.4"><a href="#rfc.section.4.4">4.4</a>&nbsp;<a id="disposition.parameter.extensions" href="#disposition.parameter.extensions">Disposition Parameter: Extensions</a></h2>
    654       <p id="rfc.section.4.4.p.1">To enable future extensions, recipients <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> ignore unrecognized parameters (see also <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.3"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-2.8">Section 2.8</a>).
    655       </p>
    656       <h2 id="rfc.section.4.5"><a href="#rfc.section.4.5">4.5</a>&nbsp;<a id="extensibility" href="#extensibility">Extensibility</a></h2>
    657       <p id="rfc.section.4.5.p.1">Note that <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-9">Section 9</a> of <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.4"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a> defines IANA registries both for disposition types and disposition parameters. This registry is shared by different protocols
    658          using Content-Disposition, such as MIME and HTTP. Therefore, not all registered values may make sense in the context of HTTP.
    659       </p>
    660       <h1 id="rfc.section.5"><a href="#rfc.section.5">5.</a>&nbsp;<a id="examples" href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
    661       <div id="rfc.figure.u.4"></div>
    662       <p>Direct UA to show "save as" dialog, with a filename of "example.html":</p>  <pre class="text">Content-Disposition: Attachment; filename=example.html
    663 </pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.5"></div>
    664       <p>Direct UA to behave as if the Content-Disposition header field wasn't present, but to remember the filename "an example.html"
    665          for a subsequent save operation:
    666       </p>  <pre class="text">Content-Disposition: INLINE; FILENAME= "an example.html"
    667 </pre>  <p>Note: this uses the quoted-string form so that the space character can be included.</p>
    668       <div id="rfc.figure.u.6"></div>
    669       <p>Direct UA to show "save as" dialog, with a filename containing the Unicode character U+20AC (EURO SIGN):</p>  <pre class="text">Content-Disposition: attachment;
     615            <p id="rfc.section.4.1.p.5">Note that due to the rules for implied linear whitespace (<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.8"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>), <em class="bcp14">OPTIONAL</em> whitespace can appear between words (token or quoted-string) and separator characters.
     616            </p>
     617            <p id="rfc.section.4.1.p.6">Furthermore note that the format used for ext-value allows specifying a natural language; this is of limited use for filenames
     618               and is likely to be ignored by recipients.
     619            </p>
     620         </div>
     621         <div id="disposition.type">
     622            <h2 id="rfc.section.4.2"><a href="#rfc.section.4.2">4.2</a>&nbsp;<a href="#disposition.type">Disposition Type</a></h2>
     623            <p id="rfc.section.4.2.p.1">If the disposition type matches "attachment" (case-insensitively), this indicates that the recipient should prompt the user
     624               to save the response locally, rather than process it normally (as per its media type).
     625            </p>
     626            <p id="rfc.section.4.2.p.2">On the other hand, if it matches "inline" (case-insensitively), this implies default processing. Therefore, the disposition
     627               type "inline" is only useful when it is augmented with additional parameters, such as the filename (see below).
     628            </p>
     629            <p id="rfc.section.4.2.p.3">Unknown or unhandled disposition types <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be handled by recipients the same way as "attachment" (see also <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.2"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-2.8">Section 2.8</a>).
     630            </p>
     631         </div>
     632         <div id="disposition.parameter.filename">
     633            <h2 id="rfc.section.4.3"><a href="#rfc.section.4.3">4.3</a>&nbsp;<a href="#disposition.parameter.filename">Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'</a></h2>
     634            <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.1">The parameters "filename" and "filename*", to be matched case-insensitively, provide information on how to construct a filename
     635               for storing the message payload.
     636            </p>
     637            <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.2">Depending on the disposition type, this information might be used right away (in the "save as..." interaction caused for the
     638               "attachment" disposition type), or later on (for instance, when the user decides to save the contents of the current page
     639               being displayed).
     640            </p>
     641            <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.3">The parameters "filename" and "filename*" differ only in that "filename*" uses the encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.3"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>, allowing the use of characters not present in the ISO-8859-1 character set (<a href="#ISO-8859-1" id="rfc.xref.ISO-8859-1.1"><cite title="Information technology -- 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets -- Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1">[ISO-8859-1]</cite></a>).
     642            </p>
     643            <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.4">Many user agent implementations predating this specification do not understand the "filename*" parameter. Therefore, when
     644               both "filename" and "filename*" are present in a single header field value, recipients <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> pick "filename*" and ignore "filename". This way, senders can avoid special-casing specific user agents by sending both the
     645               more expressive "filename*" parameter, and the "filename" parameter as fallback for legacy recipients (see <a href="#examples" title="Examples">Section&nbsp;5</a> for an example).
     646            </p>
     647            <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.5">It is essential that recipients treat the specified filename as advisory only, thus be very careful in extracting the desired
     648               information. In particular:
     649            </p>
     650            <ul>
     651               <li>
     652                  <p>When the value contains path separator characters ("\" or "/"), recipients <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> ignore all but the last path segment. This prevents unintentional overwriting of well-known file system locations (such as
     653                     "/etc/passwd").
     654                  </p>
     655               </li>
     656               <li>
     657                  <p>Many platforms do not use Internet Media Types (<a href="#RFC2046" id="rfc.xref.RFC2046.1"><cite title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types">[RFC2046]</cite></a>) to hold type information in the file system, but rely on filename extensions instead. Trusting the server-provided file
     658                     extension could introduce a privilege escalation when the saved file is later opened (consider ".exe"). Thus, recipients need
     659                     to ensure that a file extension is used that is safe, optimally matching the media type of the received payload.
     660                  </p>
     661               </li>
     662               <li>
     663                  <p>Recipients are advised to strip or replace character sequences that are known to cause confusion both in user interfaces and
     664                     in filenames, such as control characters and leading and trailing whitespace.
     665                  </p>
     666               </li>
     667               <li>
     668                  <p>Other aspects recipients need to be aware of are names that have a special meaning in the file system or in shell commands,
     669                     such as "." and "..", "~", "|", and also device names.
     670                  </p>
     671               </li>
     672            </ul>
     673            <div class="note" id="rfc.section.4.3.p.6">
     674               <p><b>Note:</b> Many user agents do not properly handle the escape character "\" when using the quoted-string form. Furthermore, some user
     675                  agents erroneously try to perform unescaping of "percent" escapes (see <a href="#alternatives.percent" title="Percent Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;C.2</a>), and thus might misinterpret filenames containing the percent character followed by two hex digits.
     676               </p>
     677            </div>
     678         </div>
     679         <div id="disposition.parameter.extensions">
     680            <h2 id="rfc.section.4.4"><a href="#rfc.section.4.4">4.4</a>&nbsp;<a href="#disposition.parameter.extensions">Disposition Parameter: Extensions</a></h2>
     681            <p id="rfc.section.4.4.p.1">To enable future extensions, recipients <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> ignore unrecognized parameters (see also <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.3"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-2.8">Section 2.8</a>).
     682            </p>
     683         </div>
     684         <div id="extensibility">
     685            <h2 id="rfc.section.4.5"><a href="#rfc.section.4.5">4.5</a>&nbsp;<a href="#extensibility">Extensibility</a></h2>
     686            <p id="rfc.section.4.5.p.1">Note that <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-9">Section 9</a> of <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.4"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a> defines IANA registries both for disposition types and disposition parameters. This registry is shared by different protocols
     687               using Content-Disposition, such as MIME and HTTP. Therefore, not all registered values may make sense in the context of HTTP.
     688            </p>
     689         </div>
     690      </div>
     691      <div id="examples">
     692         <h1 id="rfc.section.5"><a href="#rfc.section.5">5.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
     693         <div id="rfc.figure.u.4"></div>
     694         <p>Direct UA to show "save as" dialog, with a filename of "example.html":</p><pre class="text">Content-Disposition: Attachment; filename=example.html
     695</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.5"></div>
     696         <p>Direct UA to behave as if the Content-Disposition header field wasn't present, but to remember the filename "an example.html"
     697            for a subsequent save operation:
     698         </p><pre class="text">Content-Disposition: INLINE; FILENAME= "an example.html"
     699</pre><p>Note: this uses the quoted-string form so that the space character can be included.</p>
     700         <div id="rfc.figure.u.6"></div>
     701         <p>Direct UA to show "save as" dialog, with a filename containing the Unicode character U+20AC (EURO SIGN):</p><pre class="text">Content-Disposition: attachment;
    670702                     filename*= UTF-8''<b>%e2%82%ac</b>%20rates
    671 </pre>  <p>Here, the encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.4"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a> is also used to encode the non-ISO-8859-1 character.
    672       </p>
    673       <div id="rfc.figure.u.7"></div>
    674       <p>Same as above, but adding the "filename" parameter for compatibility with user agents not implementing RFC 5987:</p>  <pre class="text">Content-Disposition: attachment;
     703</pre><p>Here, the encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.4"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a> is also used to encode the non-ISO-8859-1 character.
     704         </p>
     705         <div id="rfc.figure.u.7"></div>
     706         <p>Same as above, but adding the "filename" parameter for compatibility with user agents not implementing RFC 5987:</p><pre class="text">Content-Disposition: attachment;
    675707                     filename="EURO rates";
    676708                     filename*=utf-8''<b>%e2%82%ac</b>%20rates
    677 </pre>  <p>Note: those user agents that do not support the RFC 5987 encoding ignore "filename*" when it occurs after "filename".</p>
    678       <h1 id="rfc.section.6"><a href="#rfc.section.6">6.</a>&nbsp;<a id="i18n" href="#i18n">Internationalization Considerations</a></h1>
    679       <p id="rfc.section.6.p.1">The "filename*" parameter (<a href="#disposition.parameter.filename" title="Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'">Section&nbsp;4.3</a>), using the encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.5"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>, allows the server to transmit characters outside the ISO-8859-1 character set, and also to optionally specify the language
    680          in use.
    681       </p>
    682       <p id="rfc.section.6.p.2">Future parameters might also require internationalization, in which case the same encoding can be used.</p>
    683       <h1 id="rfc.section.7"><a href="#rfc.section.7">7.</a>&nbsp;<a id="security.considerations" href="#security.considerations">Security Considerations</a></h1>
    684       <p id="rfc.section.7.p.1">Using server-supplied information for constructing local filenames introduces many risks. These are summarized in <a href="#disposition.parameter.filename" title="Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'">Section&nbsp;4.3</a>.
    685       </p>
    686       <p id="rfc.section.7.p.2">Furthermore, implementers also ought to be aware of the Security Considerations applying to HTTP (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-15">Section 15</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.9"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>), and also the parameter encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.6"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a> (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-5" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.7">Section 5</a>).
    687       </p>
    688       <h1 id="rfc.section.8"><a href="#rfc.section.8">8.</a>&nbsp;<a id="iana.considerations" href="#iana.considerations">IANA Considerations</a></h1>
    689       <h2 id="rfc.section.8.1"><a href="#rfc.section.8.1">8.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="registry" href="#registry">Registry for Disposition Values and Parameter</a></h2>
    690       <p id="rfc.section.8.1.p.1">This specification does not introduce any changes to the registration procedures for disposition values and parameters that
    691          are defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-9">Section 9</a> of <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.5"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>.
    692       </p>
    693       <h2 id="rfc.section.8.2"><a href="#rfc.section.8.2">8.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.field.registration" href="#header.field.registration">Header Field Registration</a></h2>
    694       <p id="rfc.section.8.2.p.1">This document updates the definition of the Content-Disposition HTTP header field in the permanent HTTP header field registry
    695          (see <a href="#RFC3864" id="rfc.xref.RFC3864.1"><cite title="Registration Procedures for Message Header Fields">[RFC3864]</cite></a>).
    696       </p>
    697       <p id="rfc.section.8.2.p.2"> </p>
    698       <dl>
    699          <dt>Header field name:</dt>
    700          <dd>Content-Disposition</dd>
    701          <dt>Applicable protocol:</dt>
    702          <dd>http</dd>
    703          <dt>Status:</dt>
    704          <dd>standard</dd>
    705          <dt>Author/Change controller:</dt>
    706          <dd>IETF</dd>
    707          <dt>Specification document:</dt>
    708          <dd>this specification (<a href="#header.field.definition" id="rfc.xref.header.field.definition.1" title="Header Field Definition">Section&nbsp;4</a>)
    709          </dd>
    710       </dl>
    711       <h1 id="rfc.section.9"><a href="#rfc.section.9">9.</a>&nbsp;Acknowledgements
    712       </h1>
    713       <p id="rfc.section.9.p.1">Thanks to Adam Barth, Rolf Eike Beer, Bjoern Hoehrmann, Alfred Hoenes, Roar Lauritzsen, Henrik Nordstrom, and Mark Nottingham
    714          for their valuable feedback.
    715       </p>
     709</pre><p>Note: those user agents that do not support the RFC 5987 encoding ignore "filename*" when it occurs after "filename".</p>
     710      </div>
     711      <div id="i18n">
     712         <h1 id="rfc.section.6"><a href="#rfc.section.6">6.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#i18n">Internationalization Considerations</a></h1>
     713         <p id="rfc.section.6.p.1">The "filename*" parameter (<a href="#disposition.parameter.filename" title="Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'">Section&nbsp;4.3</a>), using the encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.5"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>, allows the server to transmit characters outside the ISO-8859-1 character set, and also to optionally specify the language
     714            in use.
     715         </p>
     716         <p id="rfc.section.6.p.2">Future parameters might also require internationalization, in which case the same encoding can be used.</p>
     717      </div>
     718      <div id="security.considerations">
     719         <h1 id="rfc.section.7"><a href="#rfc.section.7">7.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#security.considerations">Security Considerations</a></h1>
     720         <p id="rfc.section.7.p.1">Using server-supplied information for constructing local filenames introduces many risks. These are summarized in <a href="#disposition.parameter.filename" title="Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'">Section&nbsp;4.3</a>.
     721         </p>
     722         <p id="rfc.section.7.p.2">Furthermore, implementers also ought to be aware of the Security Considerations applying to HTTP (see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-15">Section 15</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.9"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>), and also the parameter encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.6"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a> (see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-5" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.7">Section 5</a>).
     723         </p>
     724      </div>
     725      <div id="iana.considerations">
     726         <h1 id="rfc.section.8"><a href="#rfc.section.8">8.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#iana.considerations">IANA Considerations</a></h1>
     727         <div id="registry">
     728            <h2 id="rfc.section.8.1"><a href="#rfc.section.8.1">8.1</a>&nbsp;<a href="#registry">Registry for Disposition Values and Parameter</a></h2>
     729            <p id="rfc.section.8.1.p.1">This specification does not introduce any changes to the registration procedures for disposition values and parameters that
     730               are defined in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-9">Section 9</a> of <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.5"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>.
     731            </p>
     732         </div>
     733         <div id="header.field.registration">
     734            <h2 id="rfc.section.8.2"><a href="#rfc.section.8.2">8.2</a>&nbsp;<a href="#header.field.registration">Header Field Registration</a></h2>
     735            <p id="rfc.section.8.2.p.1">This document updates the definition of the Content-Disposition HTTP header field in the permanent HTTP header field registry
     736               (see <a href="#RFC3864" id="rfc.xref.RFC3864.1"><cite title="Registration Procedures for Message Header Fields">[RFC3864]</cite></a>).
     737            </p>
     738            <p id="rfc.section.8.2.p.2"></p>
     739            <dl>
     740               <dt>Header field name:</dt>
     741               <dd>Content-Disposition</dd>
     742               <dt>Applicable protocol:</dt>
     743               <dd>http</dd>
     744               <dt>Status:</dt>
     745               <dd>standard</dd>
     746               <dt>Author/Change controller:</dt>
     747               <dd>IETF</dd>
     748               <dt>Specification document:</dt>
     749               <dd>this specification (<a href="#header.field.definition" id="rfc.xref.header.field.definition.1" title="Header Field Definition">Section&nbsp;4</a>)
     750               </dd>
     751            </dl>
     752         </div>
     753      </div>
     754      <div>
     755         <h1 id="rfc.section.9"><a href="#rfc.section.9">9.</a>&nbsp;Acknowledgements
     756         </h1>
     757         <p id="rfc.section.9.p.1">Thanks to Adam Barth, Rolf Eike Beer, Bjoern Hoehrmann, Alfred Hoenes, Roar Lauritzsen, Henrik Nordstrom, and Mark Nottingham
     758            for their valuable feedback.
     759         </p>
     760      </div>
    716761      <h1 id="rfc.references"><a id="rfc.section.10" href="#rfc.section.10">10.</a> References
    717762      </h1>
    718763      <h2 id="rfc.references.1"><a href="#rfc.section.10.1" id="rfc.section.10.1">10.1</a> Normative References
    719764      </h2>
    720       <table>       
     765      <table>
    721766         <tr>
    722767            <td class="reference"><b id="ISO-8859-1">[ISO-8859-1]</b></td>
    … …  
    725770         <tr>
    726771            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2119">[RFC2119]</b></td>
    727             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:sob@harvard.edu" title="Harvard University">Bradner, S.</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119">Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a>”, BCP&nbsp;14, RFC&nbsp;2119, March&nbsp;1997.
     772            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:sob@harvard.edu" title="Harvard University">Bradner, S.</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119">Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a>”, BCP&nbsp;14, RFC&nbsp;2119, March&nbsp;1997.
    728773            </td>
    729774         </tr>
    730775         <tr>
    731776            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2616">[RFC2616]</b></td>
    732             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:fielding@ics.uci.edu" title="University of California, Irvine">Fielding, R.</a>, <a href="mailto:jg@w3.org" title="W3C">Gettys, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:mogul@wrl.dec.com" title="Compaq Computer Corporation">Mogul, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:frystyk@w3.org" title="MIT Laboratory for Computer Science">Frystyk, H.</a>, <a href="mailto:masinter@parc.xerox.com" title="Xerox Corporation">Masinter, L.</a>, <a href="mailto:paulle@microsoft.com" title="Microsoft Corporation">Leach, P.</a>, and <a href="mailto:timbl@w3.org" title="W3C">T. Berners-Lee</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2616, June&nbsp;1999.
     777            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:fielding@ics.uci.edu" title="University of California, Irvine">Fielding, R.</a>, <a href="mailto:jg@w3.org" title="W3C">Gettys, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:mogul@wrl.dec.com" title="Compaq Computer Corporation">Mogul, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:frystyk@w3.org" title="MIT Laboratory for Computer Science">Frystyk, H.</a>, <a href="mailto:masinter@parc.xerox.com" title="Xerox Corporation">Masinter, L.</a>, <a href="mailto:paulle@microsoft.com" title="Microsoft Corporation">Leach, P.</a>, and <a href="mailto:timbl@w3.org" title="W3C">T. Berners-Lee</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2616, June&nbsp;1999.
    733778            </td>
    734779         </tr>
    735780         <tr>
    736781            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC5987">[RFC5987]</b></td>
    737             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de" title="greenbytes GmbH">Reschke, J.</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987">Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters</a>”, RFC&nbsp;5987, August&nbsp;2010.
     782            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de" title="greenbytes GmbH">Reschke, J.</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987">Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters</a>”, RFC&nbsp;5987, August&nbsp;2010.
    738783            </td>
    739784         </tr>
    … …  
    741786      <h2 id="rfc.references.2"><a href="#rfc.section.10.2" id="rfc.section.10.2">10.2</a> Informative References
    742787      </h2>
    743       <table>               
     788      <table>
    744789         <tr>
    745790            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2046">[RFC2046]</b></td>
    746             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:ned@innosoft.com" title="Innosoft International, Inc.">Freed, N.</a> and <a href="mailto:nsb@nsb.fv.com" title="First Virtual Holdings">N. Borenstein</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2046, November&nbsp;1996.
     791            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:ned@innosoft.com" title="Innosoft International, Inc.">Freed, N.</a> and <a href="mailto:nsb@nsb.fv.com" title="First Virtual Holdings">N. Borenstein</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2046, November&nbsp;1996.
    747792            </td>
    748793         </tr>
    749794         <tr>
    750795            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2047">[RFC2047]</b></td>
    751             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:moore@cs.utk.edu" title="University of Tennessee">Moore, K.</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047">MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2047, November&nbsp;1996.
     796            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:moore@cs.utk.edu" title="University of Tennessee">Moore, K.</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047">MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2047, November&nbsp;1996.
    752797            </td>
    753798         </tr>
    754799         <tr>
    755800            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2183">[RFC2183]</b></td>
    756             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:rens@century.com" title="New Century Systems">Troost, R.</a>, <a href="mailto:sdorner@qualcomm.com" title="QUALCOMM Incorporated">Dorner, S.</a>, and <a href="mailto:moore@cs.utk.edu" title="Department of Computer Science">K. Moore</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183">Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2183, August&nbsp;1997.
     801            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:rens@century.com" title="New Century Systems">Troost, R.</a>, <a href="mailto:sdorner@qualcomm.com" title="QUALCOMM Incorporated">Dorner, S.</a>, and <a href="mailto:moore@cs.utk.edu" title="Department of Computer Science">K. Moore</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183">Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2183, August&nbsp;1997.
    757802            </td>
    758803         </tr>
    759804         <tr>
    760805            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2231">[RFC2231]</b></td>
    761             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:ned.freed@innosoft.com" title="Innosoft International, Inc.">Freed, N.</a> and <a href="mailto:moore@cs.utk.edu" title="University of Tennessee">K. Moore</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231">MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Word Extensions: Character Sets, Languages, and Continuations</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2231, November&nbsp;1997.
     806            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:ned.freed@innosoft.com" title="Innosoft International, Inc.">Freed, N.</a> and <a href="mailto:moore@cs.utk.edu" title="University of Tennessee">K. Moore</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231">MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Word Extensions: Character Sets, Languages, and Continuations</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2231, November&nbsp;1997.
    762807            </td>
    763808         </tr>
    764809         <tr>
    765810            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2388">[RFC2388]</b></td>
    766             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:masinter@parc.xerox.com" title="Xerox Palo Alto Research Center">Masinter, L.</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388">Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2388, August&nbsp;1998.
     811            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:masinter@parc.xerox.com" title="Xerox Palo Alto Research Center">Masinter, L.</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388">Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data</a>”, RFC&nbsp;2388, August&nbsp;1998.
    767812            </td>
    768813         </tr>
    769814         <tr>
    770815            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC3864">[RFC3864]</b></td>
    771             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:GK-IETF@ninebynine.org" title="Nine by Nine">Klyne, G.</a>, <a href="mailto:mnot@pobox.com" title="BEA Systems">Nottingham, M.</a>, and <a href="mailto:JeffMogul@acm.org" title="HP Labs">J. Mogul</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3864">Registration Procedures for Message Header Fields</a>”, BCP&nbsp;90, RFC&nbsp;3864, September&nbsp;2004.
     816            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:GK-IETF@ninebynine.org" title="Nine by Nine">Klyne, G.</a>, <a href="mailto:mnot@pobox.com" title="BEA Systems">Nottingham, M.</a>, and <a href="mailto:JeffMogul@acm.org" title="HP Labs">J. Mogul</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3864">Registration Procedures for Message Header Fields</a>”, BCP&nbsp;90, RFC&nbsp;3864, September&nbsp;2004.
    772817            </td>
    773818         </tr>
    774819         <tr>
    775820            <td class="reference"><b id="RFC3986">[RFC3986]</b></td>
    776             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:timbl@w3.org" title="World Wide Web Consortium">Berners-Lee, T.</a>, <a href="mailto:fielding@gbiv.com" title="Day Software">Fielding, R.</a>, and <a href="mailto:LMM@acm.org" title="Adobe Systems Incorporated">L. Masinter</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax</a>”, STD&nbsp;66, RFC&nbsp;3986, January&nbsp;2005.
     821            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:timbl@w3.org" title="World Wide Web Consortium">Berners-Lee, T.</a>, <a href="mailto:fielding@gbiv.com" title="Day Software">Fielding, R.</a>, and <a href="mailto:LMM@acm.org" title="Adobe Systems Incorporated">L. Masinter</a>, “<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax</a>”, STD&nbsp;66, RFC&nbsp;3986, January&nbsp;2005.
    777822            </td>
    778823         </tr>
    779824      </table>
    780       <div class="avoidbreak">
    781          <h1 id="rfc.authors"><a href="#rfc.authors">Author's Address</a></h1>
    782          <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Julian F. Reschke</span><span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Reschke</span><span class="given-name">Julian F.</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">greenbytes GmbH</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">Hafenweg 16</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">Muenster</span>, <span class="region">NW</span>&nbsp;<span class="postal-code">48155</span></span><span class="country-name vcardline">Germany</span></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de"><span class="email">julian.reschke@greenbytes.de</span></a></span><span class="vcardline">URI: <a href="http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/" class="url">http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/</a></span></address>
    783       </div>
    784       <h1 id="rfc.section.A" class="np"><a href="#rfc.section.A">A.</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.from.rfc2616" href="#changes.from.rfc2616">Changes from the RFC 2616 Definition</a></h1>
    785       <p id="rfc.section.A.p.1">Compared to <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-19.5.1">Section 19.5.1</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.10"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, the following normative changes reflecting actual implementations have been made:
    786       </p>
    787       <ul>
    788          <li>According to RFC 2616, the disposition type "attachment" only applies to content of type "application/octet-stream". This
    789             restriction has been removed, because recipients in practice do not check the content type, and it also discourages properly
    790             declaring the media type.
    791          </li>
    792          <li>RFC 2616 only allows "quoted-string" for the filename parameter. This would be an exceptional parameter syntax, and also doesn't
    793             reflect actual use.
    794          </li>
    795          <li>The definition for the disposition type "inline" (<a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.6"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a>) has been re-added with a suggestion for its processing.
    796          </li>
    797          <li>This specification requires support for the extended parameter encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.8"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>.
    798          </li>
    799       </ul>
    800       <h1 id="rfc.section.B"><a href="#rfc.section.B">B.</a>&nbsp;<a id="diffs.compared.to.rfc2183" href="#diffs.compared.to.rfc2183">Differences compared to RFC 2183</a></h1>
    801       <p id="rfc.section.B.p.1"> <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-2">Section 2</a> of <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.7"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a> defines several additional disposition parameters: "creation-date", "modification-date", "quoted-date-time", and "size". The
    802          majority of user agents does not implement these, thus they have been omitted from this specification.
    803       </p>
    804       <h1 id="rfc.section.C"><a href="#rfc.section.C">C.</a>&nbsp;<a id="alternatives" href="#alternatives">Alternative Approaches to Internationalization</a></h1>
    805       <p id="rfc.section.C.p.1">By default, HTTP header field parameters cannot carry characters outside the ISO-8859-1 (<a href="#ISO-8859-1" id="rfc.xref.ISO-8859-1.2"><cite title="Information technology -- 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets -- Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1">[ISO-8859-1]</cite></a>) character encoding (see <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.11"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.2">Section 2.2</a>). For the "filename" parameter, this of course is an unacceptable restriction.
    806       </p>
    807       <p id="rfc.section.C.p.2">Unfortunately, user agent implementers have not managed to come up with an interoperable approach, although the IETF Standards
    808          Track specifies exactly one solution (<a href="#RFC2231" id="rfc.xref.RFC2231.1"><cite title="MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Word Extensions: Character Sets, Languages, and Continuations">[RFC2231]</cite></a>, clarified and profiled for HTTP in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.9"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>).
    809       </p>
    810       <p id="rfc.section.C.p.3">For completeness, the sections below describe the various approaches that have been tried, and explains how they are inferior
    811          to the RFC 5987 encoding used in this specification.
    812       </p>
    813       <h2 id="rfc.section.C.1"><a href="#rfc.section.C.1">C.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="alternatives.rfc2047" href="#alternatives.rfc2047">RFC 2047 Encoding</a></h2>
    814       <p id="rfc.section.C.1.p.1">RFC 2047 defines an encoding mechanism for header fields, but this encoding is not supposed to be used for header field parameters
    815          - see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047#section-5">Section 5</a> of <a href="#RFC2047" id="rfc.xref.RFC2047.1"><cite title="MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text">[RFC2047]</cite></a>:
    816       </p>
    817       <blockquote id="rfc.section.C.1.p.2" cite="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047#section-5">
    818          <p>An 'encoded-word' MUST NOT appear within a 'quoted-string'.</p> 
    819          <p>...</p> 
    820          <p>An 'encoded-word' MUST NOT be used in parameter of a MIME Content-Type or Content-Disposition field, or in any structured
    821             field body except within a 'comment' or 'phrase'.
    822          </p>
    823       </blockquote>
    824       <p id="rfc.section.C.1.p.3">In practice, some user agents implement the encoding, some do not (exposing the encoded string to the user), and some get
    825          confused by it.
    826       </p>
    827       <h2 id="rfc.section.C.2"><a href="#rfc.section.C.2">C.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="alternatives.percent" href="#alternatives.percent">Percent Encoding</a></h2>
    828       <p id="rfc.section.C.2.p.1">Some user agents accept percent encoded (<a href="#RFC3986" id="rfc.xref.RFC3986.1"><cite title="Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax">[RFC3986]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a>) sequences of characters. The character encoding being used for decoding depends on various factors, including the encoding
    829          of the referring page, the user agent's locale, its configuration, and also the actual value of the parameter.
    830       </p>
    831       <p id="rfc.section.C.2.p.2">In practice, this is hard to use because those user agents that do not support it will display the escaped character sequence
    832          to the user. For those user agents that do implement this it is difficult to predict what character encoding they actually
    833          expect.
    834       </p>
    835       <h2 id="rfc.section.C.3"><a href="#rfc.section.C.3">C.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="alternatives.sniff" href="#alternatives.sniff">Encoding Sniffing</a></h2>
    836       <p id="rfc.section.C.3.p.1">Some user agents inspect the value (which defaults to ISO-8859-1 for the quoted-string form) and switch to UTF-8 when it seems
    837          to be more likely to be the correct interpretation.
    838       </p>
    839       <p id="rfc.section.C.3.p.2">As with the approaches above, this is not interoperable and furthermore risks misinterpreting the actual value.</p>
    840       <h2 id="rfc.section.C.4"><a href="#rfc.section.C.4">C.4</a>&nbsp;<a id="alternatives.implementations" href="#alternatives.implementations">Implementations (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h2>
    841       <p id="rfc.section.C.4.p.1">Unfortunately, as of February 2011, neither the encoding defined in RFCs 2231 and 5987, nor any of the alternate approaches
    842          discussed above was implemented interoperably. Thus, this specification recommends the approach defined in RFC 5987, which
    843          at least has the advantage of actually being specified properly.
    844       </p>
    845       <p id="rfc.section.C.4.p.2">The table below shows the implementation support for the various approaches:</p>
    846       <div id="rfc.table.u.1">
    847          <table class="tt full left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0">
    848             <thead>
    849                <tr>
    850                   <th>User Agent</th>
    851                   <th>RFC 2231/5987</th>
    852                   <th>RFC 2047</th>
    853                   <th>Percent Encoding</th>
    854                   <th>Encoding Sniffing</th>
    855                </tr>
    856             </thead>
    857             <tbody>
    858                <tr>
    859                   <td class="left">Chrome</td>
    860                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    861                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    862                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    863                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    864                </tr>
    865                <tr>
    866                   <td class="left">Firefox</td>
    867                   <td class="left">yes (*)</td>
    868                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    869                   <td class="left">no</td>
    870                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    871                </tr>
    872                <tr>
    873                   <td class="left">Internet Explorer</td>
    874                   <td class="left">yes (**)</td>
    875                   <td class="left">no</td>
    876                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    877                   <td class="left">no</td>
    878                </tr>
    879                <tr>
    880                   <td class="left">Konqueror</td>
    881                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    882                   <td class="left">no</td>
    883                   <td class="left">no</td>
    884                   <td class="left">no</td>
    885                </tr>
    886                <tr>
    887                   <td class="left">Opera</td>
    888                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    889                   <td class="left">no</td>
    890                   <td class="left">no</td>
    891                   <td class="left">no</td>
    892                </tr>
    893                <tr>
    894                   <td class="left">Safari</td>
    895                   <td class="left">no</td>
    896                   <td class="left">no</td>
    897                   <td class="left">no</td>
    898                   <td class="left">yes</td>
    899                </tr>
    900             </tbody>
    901          </table>
    902       </div>
    903       <p id="rfc.section.C.4.p.3">(*) Does not implement the fallback behavior to "filename" described in <a href="#disposition.parameter.filename" title="Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'">Section&nbsp;4.3</a>; a fix is planned for Firefox 5.
    904       </p>
    905       <p id="rfc.section.C.4.p.4">(**) Starting with IE9RC, but only implements UTF-8.</p>
    906       <h1 id="rfc.section.D"><a href="#rfc.section.D">D.</a>&nbsp;<a id="advice.generating" href="#advice.generating">Advice on Generating Content-Disposition Header Fields</a></h1>
    907       <p id="rfc.section.D.p.1">To successfully interoperate with existing and future user agents, senders of the Content-Disposition header field are advised
    908          to:
    909       </p>
    910       <p id="rfc.section.D.p.2"> </p>
    911       <ul>
    912          <li>Include a "filename" parameter when US-ASCII is sufficiently expressive.</li>
    913          <li>Use the 'token' form of the filename parameter only when it does not contain disallowed characters (e.g., spaces); in such
    914             cases, the quoted-string form should be used.
    915          </li>
    916          <li>Avoid including the percent character followed by two hexadecimal characters (e.g., %A9) in the filename parameter, since
    917             some existing implementations consider it to be an escape character, while others will pass it through unchanged.
    918          </li>
    919          <li>Avoid including the "\" character in the quoted-string form of the filename parameter, as escaping is not implemented by some
    920             user agents, and can be considered as an illegal path character.
    921          </li>
    922          <li>Avoid using non-ASCII characters in the filename parameter. Although most existing implementations will decode them as ISO-8859-1,
    923             some will apply heuristics to detect UTF-8, and thus might fail on certain names.
    924          </li>
    925          <li>Include a "filename*" parameter where the desired filename cannot be expressed faithfully using the "filename" form. Note
    926             that legacy user agents will not process this, and will fall back to using the "filename" parameter's content.
    927          </li>
    928          <li>When a "filename*" parameter is sent, to also generate a "filename" parameter as a fallback for user agents that do not support
    929             the "filename*" form, if possible. This can be done by substituting characters with US-ASCII sequences (e.g., Unicode character
    930             point U+00E4 (LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIARESIS) by "ae"). Note that this may not be possible in some locales.
    931          </li>
    932          <li>When a "filename" parameter is included as a fallback (as per above), "filename" should occur first, due to parsing problems
    933             in some existing implementations. <span class="comment" id="fallbackbug">[<a href="#fallbackbug" class="smpl">fallbackbug</a>: Firefox is known to pick the wrong parameter; a bug fix is scheduled for Firefox 5. --jre]</span>
    934          </li>
    935          <li>Use UTF-8 as the encoding of the "filename*" parameter, when present, because at least one existing implementation only implements
    936             that encoding.
    937          </li>
    938       </ul>
    939       <p id="rfc.section.D.p.3">Note that this advice is based upon UA behaviour at the time of writing, and might be superseded. &lt;<a href="http://purl.org/NET/http/content-disposition-tests">http://purl.org/NET/http/content-disposition-tests</a>&gt; provides an overview of current levels of support in various implementations.
    940       </p>
    941       <h1 id="rfc.section.E"><a href="#rfc.section.E">E.</a>&nbsp;<a id="change.log" href="#change.log">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h1>
    942       <p id="rfc.section.E.p.1">Note: the issues names in the change log entries for draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http refer to &lt;<a href="http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-issues.html">http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-issues.html</a>&gt;.
    943       </p>
    944       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.1"><a href="#rfc.section.E.1">E.1</a>&nbsp;Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-00
    945       </h2>
    946       <p id="rfc.section.E.1.p.1">Adjust terminology ("header" -&gt; "header field"). Update rfc2231-in-http reference.</p>
    947       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.2"><a href="#rfc.section.E.2">E.2</a>&nbsp;Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-01
    948       </h2>
    949       <p id="rfc.section.E.2.p.1">Update rfc2231-in-http reference. Actually define the "filename" parameter. Add internationalization considerations. Add examples
    950          using the RFC 5987 encoding. Add overview over other approaches, plus a table reporting implementation status. Add and resolve
    951          issue "nodep2183". Add issues "asciivsiso", "deplboth", "quoted", and "registry".
    952       </p>
    953       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.3"><a href="#rfc.section.E.3">E.3</a>&nbsp;Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-02
    954       </h2>
    955       <p id="rfc.section.E.3.p.1">Add and close issue "docfallback". Close issues "asciivsiso", "deplboth", "quoted", and "registry".</p>
    956       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.4"><a href="#rfc.section.E.4">E.4</a>&nbsp;Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-03
    957       </h2>
    958       <p id="rfc.section.E.4.p.1">Updated to be a Working Draft of the IETF HTTPbis Working Group.</p>
    959       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.5"><a href="#rfc.section.E.5">E.5</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.since.00" href="#changes.since.00">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-00</a></h2>
    960       <p id="rfc.section.E.5.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
    961       <ul>
    962          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/242">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/242</a>&gt;: "handling of unknown disposition types"
    963          </li>
    964       </ul>
    965       <p id="rfc.section.E.5.p.2">Slightly updated the notes about the proposed fallback behavior.</p>
    966       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.6"><a href="#rfc.section.E.6">E.6</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.since.01" href="#changes.since.01">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-01</a></h2>
    967       <p id="rfc.section.E.6.p.1">Various editorial improvements.</p>
    968       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.7"><a href="#rfc.section.E.7">E.7</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.since.02" href="#changes.since.02">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-02</a></h2>
    969       <p id="rfc.section.E.7.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
    970       <ul>
    971          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/244">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/244</a>&gt;: "state that repeating parameters are invalid"
    972          </li>
    973          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/245">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/245</a>&gt;: "warn about %xx in filenames being misinterpreted"
    974          </li>
    975          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/246">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/246</a>&gt;: "mention control chars when talking about postprecessing the filename parameter"
    976          </li>
    977       </ul>
    978       <p id="rfc.section.E.7.p.2">Update <a href="#alternatives.implementations" title="Implementations (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)">Appendix&nbsp;C.4</a>; Opera 10.63 RC implements the recommended fallback behavior.
    979       </p>
    980       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.8"><a href="#rfc.section.E.8">E.8</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.since.03" href="#changes.since.03">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-03</a></h2>
    981       <p id="rfc.section.E.8.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
    982       <ul>
    983          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/252">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/252</a>&gt;: "'modification-date' *is* implemented in Konq 4.5"
    984          </li>
    985          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/253">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/253</a>&gt;: "clarify what LWS means for the Content-Disp grammar"
    986          </li>
    987          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/258">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/258</a>&gt;: "Avoid passive voice in message requirements"
    988          </li>
    989          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/263">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/263</a>&gt;: "text about historical percent-decoding unclear"
    990          </li>
    991          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/264">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/264</a>&gt;: "add explanation of language tagging"
    992          </li>
    993          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/265">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/265</a>&gt;: "Clarify that C-D spec does not apply to multipart upload"
    994          </li>
    995       </ul>
    996       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.9"><a href="#rfc.section.E.9">E.9</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.since.04" href="#changes.since.04">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-04</a></h2>
    997       <p id="rfc.section.E.9.p.1">Updated implementation information (Chrome 9 implements RFC 5987, IE 9 RC implements it for UTF-8 only).</p>
    998       <p id="rfc.section.E.9.p.2">Clarify who requirements are on, add a section discussing conformance and handling of invalid field values in general.</p>
    999       <p id="rfc.section.E.9.p.3">Closed issues: </p>
    1000       <ul>
    1001          <li> &lt;<a href="http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/243">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/243</a>&gt;: "avoid stating ISO-8859-1 default for header param" (the default is still mentioned, but it was clarified what it applies
    1002             to).
    1003          </li>
    1004          <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/272">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/272</a>&gt;: "Path Separator Characters"
    1005          </li>
    1006       </ul>
    1007       <h2 id="rfc.section.E.10"><a href="#rfc.section.E.10">E.10</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.since.05" href="#changes.since.05">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-05</a></h2>
    1008       <p id="rfc.section.E.10.p.1">Editorial changes: Fixed two typos where the new Conformance section said "Content-Location" instead of "Content-Disposition".
    1009          Cleaned up terminology ("user agent", "recipient", "sender", "message body", ...). Stated what the escape character for quoted-string
    1010          is. Explained a use case for "inline" disposition type. Updated implementation notes with respect to the fallback behavior.
    1011       </p>
    1012       <p id="rfc.section.E.10.p.2">Added appendix "Advice on Generating Content-Disposition Header Fields".</p>
     825      <div id="changes.from.rfc2616">
     826         <h1 id="rfc.section.A" class="np"><a href="#rfc.section.A">A.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#changes.from.rfc2616">Changes from the RFC 2616 Definition</a></h1>
     827         <p id="rfc.section.A.p.1">Compared to <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-19.5.1">Section 19.5.1</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.10"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, the following normative changes reflecting actual implementations have been made:
     828         </p>
     829         <ul>
     830            <li>According to RFC 2616, the disposition type "attachment" only applies to content of type "application/octet-stream". This
     831               restriction has been removed, because recipients in practice do not check the content type, and it also discourages properly
     832               declaring the media type.
     833            </li>
     834            <li>RFC 2616 only allows "quoted-string" for the filename parameter. This would be an exceptional parameter syntax, and also doesn't
     835               reflect actual use.
     836            </li>
     837            <li>The definition for the disposition type "inline" (<a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.6"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a>) has been re-added with a suggestion for its processing.
     838            </li>
     839            <li>This specification requires support for the extended parameter encoding defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.8"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>.
     840            </li>
     841         </ul>
     842      </div>
     843      <div id="diffs.compared.to.rfc2183">
     844         <h1 id="rfc.section.B"><a href="#rfc.section.B">B.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#diffs.compared.to.rfc2183">Differences compared to RFC 2183</a></h1>
     845         <p id="rfc.section.B.p.1"><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183#section-2">Section 2</a> of <a href="#RFC2183" id="rfc.xref.RFC2183.7"><cite title="Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field">[RFC2183]</cite></a> defines several additional disposition parameters: "creation-date", "modification-date", "quoted-date-time", and "size". The
     846            majority of user agents does not implement these, thus they have been omitted from this specification.
     847         </p>
     848      </div>
     849      <div id="alternatives">
     850         <h1 id="rfc.section.C"><a href="#rfc.section.C">C.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives">Alternative Approaches to Internationalization</a></h1>
     851         <p id="rfc.section.C.p.1">By default, HTTP header field parameters cannot carry characters outside the ISO-8859-1 (<a href="#ISO-8859-1" id="rfc.xref.ISO-8859-1.2"><cite title="Information technology -- 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets -- Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1">[ISO-8859-1]</cite></a>) character encoding (see <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.11"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-2.2">Section 2.2</a>). For the "filename" parameter, this of course is an unacceptable restriction.
     852         </p>
     853         <p id="rfc.section.C.p.2">Unfortunately, user agent implementers have not managed to come up with an interoperable approach, although the IETF Standards
     854            Track specifies exactly one solution (<a href="#RFC2231" id="rfc.xref.RFC2231.1"><cite title="MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Word Extensions: Character Sets, Languages, and Continuations">[RFC2231]</cite></a>, clarified and profiled for HTTP in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.9"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>).
     855         </p>
     856         <p id="rfc.section.C.p.3">For completeness, the sections below describe the various approaches that have been tried, and explains how they are inferior
     857            to the RFC 5987 encoding used in this specification.
     858         </p>
     859         <div id="alternatives.rfc2047">
     860            <h2 id="rfc.section.C.1"><a href="#rfc.section.C.1">C.1</a>&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.rfc2047">RFC 2047 Encoding</a></h2>
     861            <p id="rfc.section.C.1.p.1">RFC 2047 defines an encoding mechanism for header fields, but this encoding is not supposed to be used for header field parameters
     862               - see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047#section-5">Section 5</a> of <a href="#RFC2047" id="rfc.xref.RFC2047.1"><cite title="MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text">[RFC2047]</cite></a>:
     863            </p>
     864            <blockquote id="rfc.section.C.1.p.2" cite="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047#section-5">
     865               <p>An 'encoded-word' MUST NOT appear within a 'quoted-string'.</p>
     866               <p>...</p>
     867               <p>An 'encoded-word' MUST NOT be used in parameter of a MIME Content-Type or Content-Disposition field, or in any structured
     868                  field body except within a 'comment' or 'phrase'.
     869               </p>
     870            </blockquote>
     871            <p id="rfc.section.C.1.p.3">In practice, some user agents implement the encoding, some do not (exposing the encoded string to the user), and some get
     872               confused by it.
     873            </p>
     874         </div>
     875         <div id="alternatives.percent">
     876            <h2 id="rfc.section.C.2"><a href="#rfc.section.C.2">C.2</a>&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.percent">Percent Encoding</a></h2>
     877            <p id="rfc.section.C.2.p.1">Some user agents accept percent encoded (<a href="#RFC3986" id="rfc.xref.RFC3986.1"><cite title="Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax">[RFC3986]</cite></a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a>) sequences of characters. The character encoding being used for decoding depends on various factors, including the encoding
     878               of the referring page, the user agent's locale, its configuration, and also the actual value of the parameter.
     879            </p>
     880            <p id="rfc.section.C.2.p.2">In practice, this is hard to use because those user agents that do not support it will display the escaped character sequence
     881               to the user. For those user agents that do implement this it is difficult to predict what character encoding they actually
     882               expect.
     883            </p>
     884         </div>
     885         <div id="alternatives.sniff">
     886            <h2 id="rfc.section.C.3"><a href="#rfc.section.C.3">C.3</a>&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.sniff">Encoding Sniffing</a></h2>
     887            <p id="rfc.section.C.3.p.1">Some user agents inspect the value (which defaults to ISO-8859-1 for the quoted-string form) and switch to UTF-8 when it seems
     888               to be more likely to be the correct interpretation.
     889            </p>
     890            <p id="rfc.section.C.3.p.2">As with the approaches above, this is not interoperable and furthermore risks misinterpreting the actual value.</p>
     891         </div>
     892         <div id="alternatives.implementations">
     893            <h2 id="rfc.section.C.4"><a href="#rfc.section.C.4">C.4</a>&nbsp;<a href="#alternatives.implementations">Implementations (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h2>
     894            <p id="rfc.section.C.4.p.1">Unfortunately, as of February 2011, neither the encoding defined in RFCs 2231 and 5987, nor any of the alternate approaches
     895               discussed above was implemented interoperably. Thus, this specification recommends the approach defined in RFC 5987, which
     896               at least has the advantage of actually being specified properly.
     897            </p>
     898            <p id="rfc.section.C.4.p.2">The table below shows the implementation support for the various approaches:</p>
     899            <div id="rfc.table.u.1">
     900               <table class="tt full left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0">
     901                  <thead>
     902                     <tr>
     903                        <th>User Agent</th>
     904                        <th>RFC 2231/5987</th>
     905                        <th>RFC 2047</th>
     906                        <th>Percent Encoding</th>
     907                        <th>Encoding Sniffing</th>
     908                     </tr>
     909                  </thead>
     910                  <tbody>
     911                     <tr>
     912                        <td class="left">Chrome</td>
     913                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     914                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     915                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     916                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     917                     </tr>
     918                     <tr>
     919                        <td class="left">Firefox</td>
     920                        <td class="left">yes (*)</td>
     921                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     922                        <td class="left">no</td>
     923                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     924                     </tr>
     925                     <tr>
     926                        <td class="left">Internet Explorer</td>
     927                        <td class="left">yes (**)</td>
     928                        <td class="left">no</td>
     929                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     930                        <td class="left">no</td>
     931                     </tr>
     932                     <tr>
     933                        <td class="left">Konqueror</td>
     934                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     935                        <td class="left">no</td>
     936                        <td class="left">no</td>
     937                        <td class="left">no</td>
     938                     </tr>
     939                     <tr>
     940                        <td class="left">Opera</td>
     941                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     942                        <td class="left">no</td>
     943                        <td class="left">no</td>
     944                        <td class="left">no</td>
     945                     </tr>
     946                     <tr>
     947                        <td class="left">Safari</td>
     948                        <td class="left">no</td>
     949                        <td class="left">no</td>
     950                        <td class="left">no</td>
     951                        <td class="left">yes</td>
     952                     </tr>
     953                  </tbody>
     954               </table>
     955            </div>
     956            <p id="rfc.section.C.4.p.3">(*) Does not implement the fallback behavior to "filename" described in <a href="#disposition.parameter.filename" title="Disposition Parameter: 'Filename'">Section&nbsp;4.3</a>; a fix is planned for Firefox 5.
     957            </p>
     958            <p id="rfc.section.C.4.p.4">(**) Starting with IE9RC, but only implements UTF-8.</p>
     959         </div>
     960      </div>
     961      <div id="advice.generating">
     962         <h1 id="rfc.section.D"><a href="#rfc.section.D">D.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#advice.generating">Advice on Generating Content-Disposition Header Fields</a></h1>
     963         <p id="rfc.section.D.p.1">To successfully interoperate with existing and future user agents, senders of the Content-Disposition header field are advised
     964            to:
     965         </p>
     966         <p id="rfc.section.D.p.2"></p>
     967         <ul>
     968            <li>Include a "filename" parameter when US-ASCII is sufficiently expressive.</li>
     969            <li>Use the 'token' form of the filename parameter only when it does not contain disallowed characters (e.g., spaces); in such
     970               cases, the quoted-string form should be used.
     971            </li>
     972            <li>Avoid including the percent character followed by two hexadecimal characters (e.g., %A9) in the filename parameter, since
     973               some existing implementations consider it to be an escape character, while others will pass it through unchanged.
     974            </li>
     975            <li>Avoid including the "\" character in the quoted-string form of the filename parameter, as escaping is not implemented by some
     976               user agents, and can be considered as an illegal path character.
     977            </li>
     978            <li>Avoid using non-ASCII characters in the filename parameter. Although most existing implementations will decode them as ISO-8859-1,
     979               some will apply heuristics to detect UTF-8, and thus might fail on certain names.
     980            </li>
     981            <li>Include a "filename*" parameter where the desired filename cannot be expressed faithfully using the "filename" form. Note
     982               that legacy user agents will not process this, and will fall back to using the "filename" parameter's content.
     983            </li>
     984            <li>When a "filename*" parameter is sent, to also generate a "filename" parameter as a fallback for user agents that do not support
     985               the "filename*" form, if possible. This can be done by substituting characters with US-ASCII sequences (e.g., Unicode character
     986               point U+00E4 (LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIARESIS) by "ae"). Note that this may not be possible in some locales.
     987            </li>
     988            <li>When a "filename" parameter is included as a fallback (as per above), "filename" should occur first, due to parsing problems
     989               in some existing implementations. <span class="comment" id="fallbackbug">[<a href="#fallbackbug" class="smpl">fallbackbug</a>: Firefox is known to pick the wrong parameter; a bug fix is scheduled for Firefox 5. --jre]</span>
     990            </li>
     991            <li>Use UTF-8 as the encoding of the "filename*" parameter, when present, because at least one existing implementation only implements
     992               that encoding.
     993            </li>
     994         </ul>
     995         <p id="rfc.section.D.p.3">Note that this advice is based upon UA behaviour at the time of writing, and might be superseded. &lt;<a href="http://purl.org/NET/http/content-disposition-tests">http://purl.org/NET/http/content-disposition-tests</a>&gt; provides an overview of current levels of support in various implementations.
     996         </p>
     997      </div>
     998      <div id="change.log">
     999         <h1 id="rfc.section.E"><a href="#rfc.section.E">E.</a>&nbsp;<a href="#change.log">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h1>
     1000         <p id="rfc.section.E.p.1">Note: the issues names in the change log entries for draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http refer to &lt;<a href="http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-issues.html">http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-issues.html</a>&gt;.
     1001         </p>
     1002         <div>
     1003            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.1"><a href="#rfc.section.E.1">E.1</a>&nbsp;Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-00
     1004            </h2>
     1005            <p id="rfc.section.E.1.p.1">Adjust terminology ("header" -&gt; "header field"). Update rfc2231-in-http reference.</p>
     1006         </div>
     1007         <div>
     1008            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.2"><a href="#rfc.section.E.2">E.2</a>&nbsp;Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-01
     1009            </h2>
     1010            <p id="rfc.section.E.2.p.1">Update rfc2231-in-http reference. Actually define the "filename" parameter. Add internationalization considerations. Add examples
     1011               using the RFC 5987 encoding. Add overview over other approaches, plus a table reporting implementation status. Add and resolve
     1012               issue "nodep2183". Add issues "asciivsiso", "deplboth", "quoted", and "registry".
     1013            </p>
     1014         </div>
     1015         <div>
     1016            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.3"><a href="#rfc.section.E.3">E.3</a>&nbsp;Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-02
     1017            </h2>
     1018            <p id="rfc.section.E.3.p.1">Add and close issue "docfallback". Close issues "asciivsiso", "deplboth", "quoted", and "registry".</p>
     1019         </div>
     1020         <div>
     1021            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.4"><a href="#rfc.section.E.4">E.4</a>&nbsp;Since draft-reschke-rfc2183-in-http-03
     1022            </h2>
     1023            <p id="rfc.section.E.4.p.1">Updated to be a Working Draft of the IETF HTTPbis Working Group.</p>
     1024         </div>
     1025         <div id="changes.since.00">
     1026            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.5"><a href="#rfc.section.E.5">E.5</a>&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.00">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-00</a></h2>
     1027            <p id="rfc.section.E.5.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     1028            <ul>
     1029               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/242">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/242</a>&gt;: "handling of unknown disposition types"
     1030               </li>
     1031            </ul>
     1032            <p id="rfc.section.E.5.p.2">Slightly updated the notes about the proposed fallback behavior.</p>
     1033         </div>
     1034         <div id="changes.since.01">
     1035            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.6"><a href="#rfc.section.E.6">E.6</a>&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.01">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-01</a></h2>
     1036            <p id="rfc.section.E.6.p.1">Various editorial improvements.</p>
     1037         </div>
     1038         <div id="changes.since.02">
     1039            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.7"><a href="#rfc.section.E.7">E.7</a>&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.02">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-02</a></h2>
     1040            <p id="rfc.section.E.7.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     1041            <ul>
     1042               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/244">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/244</a>&gt;: "state that repeating parameters are invalid"
     1043               </li>
     1044               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/245">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/245</a>&gt;: "warn about %xx in filenames being misinterpreted"
     1045               </li>
     1046               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/246">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/246</a>&gt;: "mention control chars when talking about postprecessing the filename parameter"
     1047               </li>
     1048            </ul>
     1049            <p id="rfc.section.E.7.p.2">Update <a href="#alternatives.implementations" title="Implementations (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)">Appendix&nbsp;C.4</a>; Opera 10.63 RC implements the recommended fallback behavior.
     1050            </p>
     1051         </div>
     1052         <div id="changes.since.03">
     1053            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.8"><a href="#rfc.section.E.8">E.8</a>&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.03">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-03</a></h2>
     1054            <p id="rfc.section.E.8.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     1055            <ul>
     1056               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/252">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/252</a>&gt;: "'modification-date' *is* implemented in Konq 4.5"
     1057               </li>
     1058               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/253">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/253</a>&gt;: "clarify what LWS means for the Content-Disp grammar"
     1059               </li>
     1060               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/258">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/258</a>&gt;: "Avoid passive voice in message requirements"
     1061               </li>
     1062               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/263">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/263</a>&gt;: "text about historical percent-decoding unclear"
     1063               </li>
     1064               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/264">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/264</a>&gt;: "add explanation of language tagging"
     1065               </li>
     1066               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/265">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/265</a>&gt;: "Clarify that C-D spec does not apply to multipart upload"
     1067               </li>
     1068            </ul>
     1069         </div>
     1070         <div id="changes.since.04">
     1071            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.9"><a href="#rfc.section.E.9">E.9</a>&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.04">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-04</a></h2>
     1072            <p id="rfc.section.E.9.p.1">Updated implementation information (Chrome 9 implements RFC 5987, IE 9 RC implements it for UTF-8 only).</p>
     1073            <p id="rfc.section.E.9.p.2">Clarify who requirements are on, add a section discussing conformance and handling of invalid field values in general.</p>
     1074            <p id="rfc.section.E.9.p.3">Closed issues: </p>
     1075            <ul>
     1076               <li>&lt;<a href="http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/243">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/243</a>&gt;: "avoid stating ISO-8859-1 default for header param" (the default is still mentioned, but it was clarified what it applies
     1077                  to).
     1078               </li>
     1079               <li>&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/272">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/272</a>&gt;: "Path Separator Characters"
     1080               </li>
     1081            </ul>
     1082         </div>
     1083         <div id="changes.since.05">
     1084            <h2 id="rfc.section.E.10"><a href="#rfc.section.E.10">E.10</a>&nbsp;<a href="#changes.since.05">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-content-disp-05</a></h2>
     1085            <p id="rfc.section.E.10.p.1">Editorial changes: Fixed two typos where the new Conformance section said "Content-Location" instead of "Content-Disposition".
     1086               Cleaned up terminology ("user agent", "recipient", "sender", "message body", ...). Stated what the escape character for quoted-string
     1087               is. Explained a use case for "inline" disposition type. Updated implementation notes with respect to the fallback behavior.
     1088            </p>
     1089            <p id="rfc.section.E.10.p.2">Added appendix "Advice on Generating Content-Disposition Header Fields".</p>
     1090         </div>
     1091      </div>
    10131092      <h1 id="rfc.index"><a href="#rfc.index">Index</a></h1>
    10141093      <p class="noprint"><a href="#rfc.index.C">C</a> <a href="#rfc.index.H">H</a> <a href="#rfc.index.I">I</a> <a href="#rfc.index.R">R</a>
    … …  
    10711150         </ul>
    10721151      </div>
     1152      <div class="avoidbreak">
     1153         <h1 id="rfc.authors"><a href="#rfc.authors">Author's Address</a></h1>
     1154         <p><b>Julian F. Reschke</b><br>greenbytes GmbH<br>Hafenweg 16<br>Muenster, NW&nbsp;48155<br>Germany<br>Email: <a href="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de">julian.reschke@greenbytes.de</a><br>URI: <a href="http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/">http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/</a></p>
     1155      </div>
    10731156   </body>
    10741157</html>
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