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06/05/14 11:33:16 (9 years ago)
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julian.reschke@…
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title case (#553)

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  • draft-ietf-httpbis/latest/p2-semantics.html

    r2632 r2633  
    754754         </li>
    755755         <li><a href="#rfc.section.9">9.</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#security.considerations">Security Considerations</a><ul>
    756                <li><a href="#rfc.section.9.1">9.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#attack.pathname">Attacks Based On File and Path Names</a></li>
    757                <li><a href="#rfc.section.9.2">9.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#attack.injection">Attacks Based On Command, Code, or Query Injection</a></li>
     756               <li><a href="#rfc.section.9.1">9.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#attack.pathname">Attacks Based on File and Path Names</a></li>
     757               <li><a href="#rfc.section.9.2">9.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#attack.injection">Attacks Based on Command, Code, or Query Injection</a></li>
    758758               <li><a href="#rfc.section.9.3">9.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#personal.information">Disclosure of Personal Information</a></li>
    759759               <li><a href="#rfc.section.9.4">9.4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#sensitive.information.in.uris">Disclosure of Sensitive Information in URIs</a></li>
     
    810810         <div id="notation">
    811811            <h2 id="rfc.section.1.2"><a href="#rfc.section.1.2">1.2</a>&nbsp;<a href="#notation">Syntax Notation</a></h2>
    812             <p id="rfc.section.1.2.p.1">This specification uses the Augmented Backus-Naur Form (ABNF) notation of <a href="#RFC5234" id="rfc.xref.RFC5234.1"><cite title="Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF">[RFC5234]</cite></a> with a list extension, defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#abnf.extension" title="ABNF list extension: #rule">Section 7</a> of <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.3"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, that allows for compact definition of comma-separated lists using a '#' operator (similar to how the '*' operator indicates
     812            <p id="rfc.section.1.2.p.1">This specification uses the Augmented Backus-Naur Form (ABNF) notation of <a href="#RFC5234" id="rfc.xref.RFC5234.1"><cite title="Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF">[RFC5234]</cite></a> with a list extension, defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#abnf.extension" title="ABNF List Extension: #rule">Section 7</a> of <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.3"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, that allows for compact definition of comma-separated lists using a '#' operator (similar to how the '*' operator indicates
    813813               repetition). <a href="#imported.abnf" title="Imported ABNF">Appendix&nbsp;C</a> describes rules imported from other documents. <a href="#collected.abnf" title="Collected ABNF">Appendix&nbsp;D</a> shows the collected grammar with all list operators expanded to standard ABNF notation.
    814814            </p>
     
    14551455               </p>
    14561456               <p id="rfc.section.4.3.1.p.2">It is tempting to think of resource identifiers as remote file system pathnames, and of representations as being a copy of
    1457                   the contents of such files. In fact, that is how many resources are implemented (see <a href="#attack.pathname" title="Attacks Based On File and Path Names">Section&nbsp;9.1</a> for related security considerations). However, there are no such limitations in practice. The HTTP interface for a resource
     1457                  the contents of such files. In fact, that is how many resources are implemented (see <a href="#attack.pathname" title="Attacks Based on File and Path Names">Section&nbsp;9.1</a> for related security considerations). However, there are no such limitations in practice. The HTTP interface for a resource
    14581458                  is just as likely to be implemented as a tree of content objects, a programmatic view on various database records, or a gateway
    14591459                  to other information systems. Even when the URI mapping mechanism is tied to a file system, an origin server might be configured
     
    38453845                  processing, since the prefix would ensure that private names never collide with a newly registered Internet name; see <a href="#BCP178" id="rfc.xref.BCP178.1"><cite title="Deprecating the &#34;X-&#34; Prefix and Similar Constructs in Application Protocols">[BCP178]</cite></a> for further information)
    38463846               </p>
    3847                <p id="rfc.section.8.3.1.p.4">New header field values typically have their syntax defined using ABNF (<a href="#RFC5234" id="rfc.xref.RFC5234.2"><cite title="Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF">[RFC5234]</cite></a>), using the extension defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#abnf.extension" title="ABNF list extension: #rule">Section 7</a> of <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.34"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a> as necessary, and are usually constrained to the range of ASCII characters. Header fields needing a greater range of characters
     3847               <p id="rfc.section.8.3.1.p.4">New header field values typically have their syntax defined using ABNF (<a href="#RFC5234" id="rfc.xref.RFC5234.2"><cite title="Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF">[RFC5234]</cite></a>), using the extension defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#abnf.extension" title="ABNF List Extension: #rule">Section 7</a> of <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.34"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a> as necessary, and are usually constrained to the range of ASCII characters. Header fields needing a greater range of characters
    38483848                  can use an encoding such as the one defined in <a href="#RFC5987" id="rfc.xref.RFC5987.1"><cite title="Character Set and Language Encoding for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Header Field Parameters">[RFC5987]</cite></a>.
    38493849               </p>
    38503850               <p id="rfc.section.8.3.1.p.5">Leading and trailing whitespace in raw field values is removed upon field parsing (<a href="p1-messaging.html#field.parsing" title="Field Parsing">Section 3.2.4</a> of <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.35"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>). Field definitions where leading or trailing whitespace in values is significant will have to use a container syntax such
    3851                   as quoted-string (<a href="p1-messaging.html#field.components" title="Field value components">Section 3.2.6</a> of <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.36"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>).
     3851                  as quoted-string (<a href="p1-messaging.html#field.components" title="Field Value Components">Section 3.2.6</a> of <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.36"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>).
    38523852               </p>
    38533853               <p id="rfc.section.8.3.1.p.6">Because commas (",") are used as a generic delimiter between field-values, they need to be treated with care if they are allowed
     
    41344134         </p>
    41354135         <div id="attack.pathname">
    4136             <h2 id="rfc.section.9.1"><a href="#rfc.section.9.1">9.1</a>&nbsp;<a href="#attack.pathname">Attacks Based On File and Path Names</a></h2>
     4136            <h2 id="rfc.section.9.1"><a href="#rfc.section.9.1">9.1</a>&nbsp;<a href="#attack.pathname">Attacks Based on File and Path Names</a></h2>
    41374137            <p id="rfc.section.9.1.p.1">Origin servers frequently make use of their local file system to manage the mapping from effective request URI to resource
    41384138               representations. Implementers need to be aware that most file systems are not designed to protect against malicious file or
     
    41514151         </div>
    41524152         <div id="attack.injection">
    4153             <h2 id="rfc.section.9.2"><a href="#rfc.section.9.2">9.2</a>&nbsp;<a href="#attack.injection">Attacks Based On Command, Code, or Query Injection</a></h2>
     4153            <h2 id="rfc.section.9.2"><a href="#rfc.section.9.2">9.2</a>&nbsp;<a href="#attack.injection">Attacks Based on Command, Code, or Query Injection</a></h2>
    41544154            <p id="rfc.section.9.2.p.1">Origin servers often use parameters within the URI as a means of identifying system services, selecting database entries,
    41554155               or choosing a data source. However, data received in a request cannot be trusted. An attacker could construct any of the request
     
    45994599  <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">URI-reference</a> = &lt;URI-reference, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.51"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#uri" title="Uniform Resource Identifiers">Section 2.7</a>&gt;
    46004600  <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">absolute-URI</a>  = &lt;absolute-URI, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.52"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#uri" title="Uniform Resource Identifiers">Section 2.7</a>&gt;
    4601   <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">comment</a>       = &lt;comment, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.53"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#field.components" title="Field value components">Section 3.2.6</a>&gt;
     4601  <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">comment</a>       = &lt;comment, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.53"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#field.components" title="Field Value Components">Section 3.2.6</a>&gt;
    46024602  <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">field-name</a>    = &lt;comment, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.54"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#header.fields" title="Header Fields">Section 3.2</a>&gt;
    46034603  <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">partial-URI</a>   = &lt;partial-URI, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.55"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#uri" title="Uniform Resource Identifiers">Section 2.7</a>&gt;
    4604   <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> = &lt;quoted-string, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.56"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#field.components" title="Field value components">Section 3.2.6</a>&gt;
    4605   <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">token</a>         = &lt;token, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.57"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#field.components" title="Field value components">Section 3.2.6</a>&gt;
     4604  <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> = &lt;quoted-string, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.56"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#field.components" title="Field Value Components">Section 3.2.6</a>&gt;
     4605  <a href="#imported.abnf" class="smpl">token</a>         = &lt;token, defined in <a href="#RFC7230" id="rfc.xref.RFC7230.57"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing">[RFC7230]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#field.components" title="Field Value Components">Section 3.2.6</a>&gt;
    46064606</pre></div>
    46074607      <div id="collected.abnf">
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