Ignore:
Timestamp:
19/08/12 09:46:53 (9 years ago)
Author:
fielding@…
Message:

clean up TE, move qvalues to p2, and make its usage consistent for accept(-*)

File:
1 edited

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
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  • draft-ietf-httpbis/latest/p1-messaging.html

    r1830 r1831  
    626626                  </ul>
    627627               </li>
    628                <li><a href="#rfc.section.4.3">4.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.te">TE</a><ul>
    629                      <li><a href="#rfc.section.4.3.1">4.3.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#quality.values">Quality Values</a></li>
    630                   </ul>
    631                </li>
     628               <li><a href="#rfc.section.4.3">4.3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.te">TE</a></li>
    632629               <li><a href="#rfc.section.4.4">4.4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.trailer">Trailer</a></li>
    633630            </ul>
    … …  
    16221619      <h2 id="rfc.section.4.2"><a href="#rfc.section.4.2">4.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="compression.codings" href="#compression.codings">Compression Codings</a></h2>
    16231620      <p id="rfc.section.4.2.p.1">The codings defined below can be used to compress the payload of a message.</p>
    1624       <div class="note" id="rfc.section.4.2.p.2">
    1625          <p> <b>Note:</b> Use of program names for the identification of encoding formats is not desirable and is discouraged for future encodings.
    1626             Their use here is representative of historical practice, not good design.
    1627          </p>
    1628       </div>
    1629       <div class="note" id="rfc.section.4.2.p.3">
    1630          <p> <b>Note:</b> For compatibility with previous implementations of HTTP, applications <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> consider "x-gzip" and "x-compress" to be equivalent to "gzip" and "compress" respectively.
    1631          </p>
    1632       </div>
    16331621      <div id="rfc.iref.c.9"></div>
    16341622      <div id="rfc.iref.c.10"></div>
    16351623      <h3 id="rfc.section.4.2.1"><a href="#rfc.section.4.2.1">4.2.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="compress.coding" href="#compress.coding">Compress Coding</a></h3>
    16361624      <p id="rfc.section.4.2.1.p.1">The "compress" format is produced by the common UNIX file compression program "compress". This format is an adaptive Lempel-Ziv-Welch
    1637          coding (LZW).
     1625         coding (LZW). Recipients <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> consider "x-compress" to be equivalent to "compress".
    16381626      </p>
    16391627      <div id="rfc.iref.d.2"></div>
    … …  
    16491637      <div id="rfc.iref.c.12"></div>
    16501638      <h3 id="rfc.section.4.2.3"><a href="#rfc.section.4.2.3">4.2.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="gzip.coding" href="#gzip.coding">Gzip Coding</a></h3>
    1651       <p id="rfc.section.4.2.3.p.1">The "gzip" format is produced by the file compression program "gzip" (GNU zip), as described in <a href="#RFC1952" id="rfc.xref.RFC1952.1"><cite title="GZIP file format specification version 4.3">[RFC1952]</cite></a>. This format is a Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77) with a 32 bit CRC.
     1639      <p id="rfc.section.4.2.3.p.1">The "gzip" format is produced by the file compression program "gzip" (GNU zip), as described in <a href="#RFC1952" id="rfc.xref.RFC1952.1"><cite title="GZIP file format specification version 4.3">[RFC1952]</cite></a>. This format is a Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77) with a 32 bit CRC. Recipients <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> consider "x-gzip" to be equivalent to "gzip".
    16521640      </p>
    16531641      <div id="rfc.iref.t.5"></div>
    16541642      <div id="rfc.iref.h.8"></div>
    16551643      <h2 id="rfc.section.4.3"><a href="#rfc.section.4.3">4.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.te" href="#header.te">TE</a></h2>
    1656       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.1">The "TE" header field indicates what extension transfer-codings the client is willing to accept in the response, and whether
    1657          or not it is willing to accept trailer fields in a chunked transfer-coding.
    1658       </p>
    1659       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.2">Its value consists of the keyword "trailers" and/or a comma-separated list of extension transfer-coding names with optional
    1660          accept parameters (as described in <a href="#transfer.codings" title="Transfer Codings">Section&nbsp;4</a>).
     1644      <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.1">The "TE" header field in a request indicates what transfer-codings, besides "chunked", the client is willing to accept in
     1645         response, and whether or not the client is willing to accept trailer fields in a chunked transfer-coding.
     1646      </p>
     1647      <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.2">The TE field-value consists of a comma-separated list of transfer-coding names, each allowing for optional parameters (as
     1648         described in <a href="#transfer.codings" title="Transfer Codings">Section&nbsp;4</a>), and/or the keyword "trailers". Clients <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> send the chunked transfer-coding name in TE; chunked is always acceptable for HTTP/1.1 recipients.
    16611649      </p>
    16621650      <div id="rfc.figure.u.34"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.74"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.75"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.76"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.77"></span>  <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">TE</a>        = #<a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-codings</a>
    1663   <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-codings</a> = "trailers" / ( <a href="#transfer.codings" class="smpl">transfer-extension</a> [ <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">te-params</a> ] )
    1664   <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">te-params</a> = <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> "q=" <a href="#quality.values" class="smpl">qvalue</a> *( <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">te-ext</a> )
    1665   <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">te-ext</a>    = <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a> [ "=" <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">word</a> ]
    1666 </pre><p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.4">The presence of the keyword "trailers" indicates that the client is willing to accept trailer fields in a chunked transfer-coding,
    1667          as defined in <a href="#chunked.encoding" title="Chunked Transfer Coding">Section&nbsp;4.1</a>. This keyword is reserved for use with transfer-coding values even though it does not itself represent a transfer-coding.
    1668       </p>
    1669       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.5">Examples of its use are:</p>
     1651  <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-codings</a> = "trailers" / ( <a href="#transfer.codings" class="smpl">transfer-coding</a> [ <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-ranking</a> ] )
     1652  <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-ranking</a> = <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">OWS</a> "q=" <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">rank</a>
     1653  <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">rank</a>      = ( "0" [ "." 0*3<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a> ] )
     1654             / ( "1" [ "." 0*3("0") ] )
     1655</pre><p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.4">Three examples of TE use are below.</p>
    16701656      <div id="rfc.figure.u.35"></div><pre class="text">  TE: deflate
    16711657  TE:
    16721658  TE: trailers, deflate;q=0.5
    1673 </pre><p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.7">The TE header field only applies to the immediate connection. Therefore, the keyword <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be supplied within a <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection</a> header field (<a href="#header.connection" id="rfc.xref.header.connection.4" title="Connection">Section&nbsp;6.1</a>) whenever TE is present in an HTTP/1.1 message.
    1674       </p>
    1675       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.8">A server tests whether a transfer-coding is acceptable, according to a TE field, using these rules: </p>
    1676       <ol>
    1677          <li>
    1678             <p>The "chunked" transfer-coding is always acceptable. If the keyword "trailers" is listed, the client indicates that it is willing
    1679                to accept trailer fields in the chunked response on behalf of itself and any downstream clients. The implication is that,
    1680                if given, the client is stating that either all downstream clients are willing to accept trailer fields in the forwarded response,
    1681                or that it will attempt to buffer the response on behalf of downstream recipients.
    1682             </p>
    1683             <p> <b>Note:</b> HTTP/1.1 does not define any means to limit the size of a chunked response such that a client can be assured of buffering
    1684                the entire response.
    1685             </p>
    1686          </li>
    1687          <li>
    1688             <p>If the transfer-coding being tested is one of the transfer-codings listed in the TE field, then it is acceptable unless it
    1689                is accompanied by a qvalue of 0. (As defined in <a href="#quality.values" title="Quality Values">Section&nbsp;4.3.1</a>, a qvalue of 0 means "not acceptable".)
    1690             </p>
    1691          </li>
    1692          <li>
    1693             <p>If multiple transfer-codings are acceptable, then the acceptable transfer-coding with the highest non-zero qvalue is preferred.
    1694                The "chunked" transfer-coding always has a qvalue of 1.
    1695             </p>
    1696          </li>
    1697       </ol>
    1698       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.9">If the TE field-value is empty or if no TE field is present, the only acceptable transfer-coding is "chunked". A message with
     1659</pre><p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.6">The presence of the keyword "trailers" indicates that the client is willing to accept trailer fields in a chunked transfer-coding,
     1660         as defined in <a href="#chunked.encoding" title="Chunked Transfer Coding">Section&nbsp;4.1</a>, on behalf of itself and any downstream clients. For chained requests, this implies that either: (a) all downstream clients
     1661         are willing to accept trailer fields in the forwarded response; or, (b) the client will attempt to buffer the response on
     1662         behalf of downstream recipients. Note that HTTP/1.1 does not define any means to limit the size of a chunked response such
     1663         that a client can be assured of buffering the entire response.
     1664      </p>
     1665      <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.7">When multiple transfer-codings are acceptable, the client <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> rank the codings by preference using a "q" parameter (similar to the qvalues used in content negotiation fields, <a href="p2-semantics.html#quality.values" title="Quality Values">Section 8.3</a> of <a href="#Part2" id="rfc.xref.Part2.11"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 2: Semantics and Payloads">[Part2]</cite></a>). The rank value is a real number in the range 0 through 1, where 0.001 is the least preferred and 1 is the most preferred;
     1666         a value of 0 means "not acceptable".
     1667      </p>
     1668      <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.8">If the TE field-value is empty or if no TE field is present, the only acceptable transfer-coding is "chunked". A message with
    16991669         no transfer-coding is always acceptable.
    17001670      </p>
    1701       <h3 id="rfc.section.4.3.1"><a href="#rfc.section.4.3.1">4.3.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="quality.values" href="#quality.values">Quality Values</a></h3>
    1702       <p id="rfc.section.4.3.1.p.1">Both transfer codings (<a href="#header.te" class="smpl">TE</a> request header field, <a href="#header.te" id="rfc.xref.header.te.3" title="TE">Section&nbsp;4.3</a>) and content negotiation (<a href="p2-semantics.html#content.negotiation" title="Content Negotiation">Section 8</a> of <a href="#Part2" id="rfc.xref.Part2.11"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 2: Semantics and Payloads">[Part2]</cite></a>) use short "floating point" numbers to indicate the relative importance ("weight") of various negotiable parameters. A weight
    1703          is normalized to a real number in the range 0 through 1, where 0 is the minimum and 1 the maximum value. If a parameter has
    1704          a quality value of 0, then content with this parameter is "not acceptable" for the client. HTTP/1.1 applications <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> generate more than three digits after the decimal point. User configuration of these values <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> also be limited in this fashion.
    1705       </p>
    1706       <div id="rfc.figure.u.36"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.78"></span>  <a href="#quality.values" class="smpl">qvalue</a>         = ( "0" [ "." 0*3<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">DIGIT</a> ] )
    1707                  / ( "1" [ "." 0*3("0") ] )
    1708 </pre><div class="note" id="rfc.section.4.3.1.p.3">
    1709          <p> <b>Note:</b> "Quality values" is a misnomer, since these values merely represent relative degradation in desired quality.
    1710          </p>
    1711       </div>
     1671      <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.9">Since the TE header field only applies to the immediate connection, a sender of TE <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> also send a "TE" connection option within the <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection</a> header field (<a href="#header.connection" id="rfc.xref.header.connection.4" title="Connection">Section&nbsp;6.1</a>) in order to prevent the TE field from being forwarded by intermediaries that do not support its semantics.
     1672      </p>
    17121673      <div id="rfc.iref.t.6"></div>
    17131674      <div id="rfc.iref.h.9"></div>
    … …  
    17161677         chunked transfer-coding.
    17171678      </p>
    1718       <div id="rfc.figure.u.37"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.79"></span>  <a href="#header.trailer" class="smpl">Trailer</a> = 1#<a href="#header.fields" class="smpl">field-name</a>
     1679      <div id="rfc.figure.u.36"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.78"></span>  <a href="#header.trailer" class="smpl">Trailer</a> = 1#<a href="#header.fields" class="smpl">field-name</a>
    17191680</pre><p id="rfc.section.4.4.p.3">An HTTP/1.1 message <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> include a Trailer header field in a message using chunked transfer-coding with a non-empty trailer. Doing so allows the recipient
    17201681         to know which header fields to expect in the trailer.
    … …  
    17671728         both the method being requested and whether the request is to a proxy.
    17681729      </p>
    1769       <div id="rfc.figure.u.38"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.80"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.81"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.82"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.83"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.84"></span>  <a href="#request-target" class="smpl">request-target</a> = <a href="#origin-form" class="smpl">origin-form</a>
     1730      <div id="rfc.figure.u.37"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.79"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.80"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.81"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.82"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.83"></span>  <a href="#request-target" class="smpl">request-target</a> = <a href="#origin-form" class="smpl">origin-form</a>
    17701731                 / <a href="#absolute-form" class="smpl">absolute-form</a>
    17711732                 / <a href="#authority-form" class="smpl">authority-form</a>
    … …  
    17831744      </div>
    17841745      <p id="rfc.section.5.3.p.4">For example, a client wishing to retrieve a representation of the resource identified as</p>
    1785       <div id="rfc.figure.u.39"></div><pre class="text">http://www.example.org/where?q=now
     1746      <div id="rfc.figure.u.38"></div><pre class="text">http://www.example.org/where?q=now
    17861747</pre><p id="rfc.section.5.3.p.6">directly from the origin server would open (or reuse) a TCP connection to port 80 of the host "www.example.org" and send the
    17871748         lines:
    17881749      </p>
    1789       <div id="rfc.figure.u.40"></div><pre class="text2">GET /where?q=now HTTP/1.1
     1750      <div id="rfc.figure.u.39"></div><pre class="text2">GET /where?q=now HTTP/1.1
    17901751Host: www.example.org
    17911752</pre><p id="rfc.section.5.3.p.8">followed by the remainder of the request message.</p>
    … …  
    17971758      </div>
    17981759      <p id="rfc.section.5.3.p.10">An example absolute-form of request-line would be:</p>
    1799       <div id="rfc.figure.u.41"></div><pre class="text2">GET http://www.example.org/pub/WWW/TheProject.html HTTP/1.1
     1760      <div id="rfc.figure.u.40"></div><pre class="text2">GET http://www.example.org/pub/WWW/TheProject.html HTTP/1.1
    18001761</pre><p id="rfc.section.5.3.p.12">To allow for transition to the absolute-form for all requests in some future version of HTTP, HTTP/1.1 servers <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> accept the absolute-form in requests, even though HTTP/1.1 clients will only send them in requests to proxies.
    18011762      </p>
    … …  
    18041765         </p>
    18051766      </div>
    1806       <div id="rfc.figure.u.42"></div><pre class="text2">CONNECT www.example.com:80 HTTP/1.1
     1767      <div id="rfc.figure.u.41"></div><pre class="text2">CONNECT www.example.com:80 HTTP/1.1
    18071768</pre><div id="asterisk-form">
    18081769         <p id="rfc.section.5.3.p.15"><span id="rfc.iref.a.4"></span> The asterisk-form of request-target is only used for a server-wide OPTIONS request (<a href="p2-semantics.html#OPTIONS" title="OPTIONS">Section 2.3.1</a> of <a href="#Part2" id="rfc.xref.Part2.14"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 2: Semantics and Payloads">[Part2]</cite></a>). When a client wishes to request OPTIONS for the server as a whole, as opposed to a specific named resource of that server,
    … …  
    18101771         </p>
    18111772      </div>
    1812       <div id="rfc.figure.u.43"></div><pre class="text2">OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
     1773      <div id="rfc.figure.u.42"></div><pre class="text2">OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
    18131774</pre><p id="rfc.section.5.3.p.17">If a proxy receives an OPTIONS request with an absolute-form of request-target in which the URI has an empty path and no query
    18141775         component, then the last proxy on the request chain <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> send a request-target of "*" when it forwards the request to the indicated origin server.
    18151776      </p>
    1816       <div id="rfc.figure.u.44"></div>
     1777      <div id="rfc.figure.u.43"></div>
    18171778      <p>For example, the request</p><pre class="text2">OPTIONS http://www.example.org:8001 HTTP/1.1
    1818 </pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.45"></div>
     1779</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.44"></div>
    18191780      <p>would be forwarded by the final proxy as</p><pre class="text2">OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
    18201781Host: www.example.org:8001
    … …  
    18271788         is critical information for handling a request, it <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be sent as the first header field following the request-line.
    18281789      </p>
    1829       <div id="rfc.figure.u.46"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.85"></span>  <a href="#header.host" class="smpl">Host</a> = <a href="#uri" class="smpl">uri-host</a> [ ":" <a href="#uri" class="smpl">port</a> ] ; <a href="#http.uri" title="http URI scheme">Section&nbsp;2.8.1</a>
     1790      <div id="rfc.figure.u.45"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.84"></span>  <a href="#header.host" class="smpl">Host</a> = <a href="#uri" class="smpl">uri-host</a> [ ":" <a href="#uri" class="smpl">port</a> ] ; <a href="#http.uri" title="http URI scheme">Section&nbsp;2.8.1</a>
    18301791</pre><p id="rfc.section.5.4.p.3">A client <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> send a Host header field in all HTTP/1.1 request messages. If the target URI includes an authority component, then the Host
    18311792         field-value <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be identical to that authority component after excluding any userinfo (<a href="#http.uri" title="http URI scheme">Section&nbsp;2.8.1</a>). If the authority component is missing or undefined for the target URI, then the Host header field <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be sent with an empty field-value.
    18321793      </p>
    18331794      <p id="rfc.section.5.4.p.4">For example, a GET request to the origin server for &lt;http://www.example.org/pub/WWW/&gt; would begin with:</p>
    1834       <div id="rfc.figure.u.47"></div><pre class="text2">GET /pub/WWW/ HTTP/1.1
     1795      <div id="rfc.figure.u.46"></div><pre class="text2">GET /pub/WWW/ HTTP/1.1
    18351796Host: www.example.org
    18361797</pre><p id="rfc.section.5.4.p.6">The Host header field <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be sent in an HTTP/1.1 request even if the request-target is in the absolute-form, since this allows the Host information
    … …  
    18711832         the scheme, "://", authority, and combined path and query component.
    18721833      </p>
    1873       <div id="rfc.figure.u.48"></div>
     1834      <div id="rfc.figure.u.47"></div>
    18741835      <p>Example 1: the following message received over an insecure TCP connection</p>  <pre class="text">GET /pub/WWW/TheProject.html HTTP/1.1
    18751836Host: www.example.org:8080
     1837</pre> <div id="rfc.figure.u.48"></div>
     1838      <p>has an effective request URI of</p>  <pre class="text">http://www.example.org:8080/pub/WWW/TheProject.html
    18761839</pre> <div id="rfc.figure.u.49"></div>
    1877       <p>has an effective request URI of</p>  <pre class="text">http://www.example.org:8080/pub/WWW/TheProject.html
    1878 </pre> <div id="rfc.figure.u.50"></div>
    18791840      <p>Example 2: the following message received over an SSL/TLS-secured TCP connection</p>  <pre class="text">OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
    18801841Host: www.example.org
    1881 </pre> <div id="rfc.figure.u.51"></div>
     1842</pre> <div id="rfc.figure.u.50"></div>
    18821843      <p>has an effective request URI of</p>  <pre class="text">https://www.example.org
    18831844</pre> <p id="rfc.section.5.5.p.12">An origin server that does not allow resources to differ by requested host <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> ignore the <a href="#header.host" class="smpl">Host</a> field-value and instead replace it with a configured server name when constructing the effective request URI.
    … …  
    19941955      </p>
    19951956      <p id="rfc.section.6.1.p.2">The Connection header field's value has the following grammar:</p>
    1996       <div id="rfc.figure.u.52"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.86"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.87"></span>  <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection</a>        = 1#<a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">connection-option</a>
     1957      <div id="rfc.figure.u.51"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.85"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.86"></span>  <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection</a>        = 1#<a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">connection-option</a>
    19971958  <a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">connection-option</a> = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a>
    19981959</pre><p id="rfc.section.6.1.p.4">Connection options are compared case-insensitively.</p>
    … …  
    20191980         of the response. For example,
    20201981      </p>
    2021       <div id="rfc.figure.u.53"></div><pre class="text">  Connection: close
     1982      <div id="rfc.figure.u.52"></div><pre class="text">  Connection: close
    20221983</pre><p id="rfc.section.6.1.p.11">in either the request or the response header fields indicates that the connection <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> be considered "persistent" (<a href="#persistent.connections" title="Persistent Connections">Section&nbsp;6.3</a>) after the current request/response is complete.
    20231984      </p>
    … …  
    20341995         of all senders along the request/response chain.
    20351996      </p>
    2036       <div id="rfc.figure.u.54"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.88"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.89"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.90"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.91"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.92"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.93"></span>  <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">Via</a>               = 1#( <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">received-protocol</a> <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">RWS</a> <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">received-by</a>
     1997      <div id="rfc.figure.u.53"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.87"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.88"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.89"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.90"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.91"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.92"></span>  <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">Via</a>               = 1#( <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">received-protocol</a> <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">RWS</a> <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">received-by</a>
    20371998                          [ <a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">RWS</a> <a href="#rule.comment" class="smpl">comment</a> ] )
    20381999  <a href="#header.via" class="smpl">received-protocol</a> = [ <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">protocol-name</a> "/" ] <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">protocol-version</a>
    … …  
    20552016         server at www.example.com. The request received by www.example.com would then have the following Via header field:
    20562017      </p>
    2057       <div id="rfc.figure.u.55"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 fred, 1.1 p.example.net (Apache/1.1)
     2018      <div id="rfc.figure.u.54"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 fred, 1.1 p.example.net (Apache/1.1)
    20582019</pre><p id="rfc.section.6.2.p.9">A proxy or gateway used as a portal through a network firewall <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> forward the names and ports of hosts within the firewall region unless it is explicitly enabled to do so. If not enabled,
    20592020         the received-by host of any host behind the firewall <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be replaced by an appropriate pseudonym for that host.
    … …  
    20622023         values. For example,
    20632024      </p>
    2064       <div id="rfc.figure.u.56"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 ricky, 1.1 ethel, 1.1 fred, 1.0 lucy
     2025      <div id="rfc.figure.u.55"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 ricky, 1.1 ethel, 1.1 fred, 1.0 lucy
    20652026</pre><p id="rfc.section.6.2.p.12">could be collapsed to</p>
    2066       <div id="rfc.figure.u.57"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 ricky, 1.1 mertz, 1.0 lucy
     2027      <div id="rfc.figure.u.56"></div><pre class="text">  Via: 1.0 ricky, 1.1 mertz, 1.0 lucy
    20672028</pre><p id="rfc.section.6.2.p.14">Senders <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> combine multiple entries unless they are all under the same organizational control and the hosts have already been replaced
    20682029         by pseudonyms. Senders <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> combine entries which have different received-protocol values.
    … …  
    22262187         server chooses to switch protocols. Servers can use it to indicate what protocols they are willing to switch to.
    22272188      </p>
    2228       <div id="rfc.figure.u.58"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.94"></span>  <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">Upgrade</a>          = 1#<a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">protocol</a>
     2189      <div id="rfc.figure.u.57"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.93"></span>  <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">Upgrade</a>          = 1#<a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">protocol</a>
    22292190
    22302191  <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">protocol</a>         = <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">protocol-name</a> ["/" <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">protocol-version</a>]
    … …  
    22322193  <a href="#header.upgrade" class="smpl">protocol-version</a> = <a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a>
    22332194</pre><p id="rfc.section.6.5.p.3">For example,</p>
    2234       <div id="rfc.figure.u.59"></div><pre class="text">  Upgrade: HTTP/2.0, SHTTP/1.3, IRC/6.9, RTA/x11
     2195      <div id="rfc.figure.u.58"></div><pre class="text">  Upgrade: HTTP/2.0, SHTTP/1.3, IRC/6.9, RTA/x11
    22352196</pre><p id="rfc.section.6.5.p.5">The Upgrade header field is intended to provide a simple mechanism for transitioning from HTTP/1.1 to some other, incompatible
    22362197         protocol. It does so by allowing the client to advertise its desire to use another protocol, such as a later version of HTTP
    … …  
    23012262                  <td class="left">http</td>
    23022263                  <td class="left">standard</td>
    2303                   <td class="left"> <a href="#header.te" id="rfc.xref.header.te.4" title="TE">Section&nbsp;4.3</a>
     2264                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.te" id="rfc.xref.header.te.3" title="TE">Section&nbsp;4.3</a>
    23042265                  </td>
    23052266               </tr>
    … …  
    25122473         <li>Pointer to specification text</li>
    25132474      </ul>
    2514       <p id="rfc.section.7.4.p.3">Names of transfer codings <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> overlap with names of content codings (<a href="p2-semantics.html#content.codings" title="Content Codings">Section 5.4</a> of <a href="#Part2" id="rfc.xref.Part2.28"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 2: Semantics and Payloads">[Part2]</cite></a>) unless the encoding transformation is identical, as it is the case for the compression codings defined in <a href="#compression.codings" title="Compression Codings">Section&nbsp;4.2</a>.
    2515       </p>
    2516       <p id="rfc.section.7.4.p.4">Values to be added to this name space require IETF Review (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5226#section-4.1">Section 4.1</a> of <a href="#RFC5226" id="rfc.xref.RFC5226.1"><cite title="Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs">[RFC5226]</cite></a>), and <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> conform to the purpose of transfer coding defined in this section.
     2475      <p id="rfc.section.7.4.p.3">Names of transfer codings <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> overlap with names of content codings (<a href="p2-semantics.html#content.codings" title="Content Codings">Section 5.4</a> of <a href="#Part2" id="rfc.xref.Part2.28"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 2: Semantics and Payloads">[Part2]</cite></a>) unless the encoding transformation is identical, as is the case for the compression codings defined in <a href="#compression.codings" title="Compression Codings">Section&nbsp;4.2</a>.
     2476      </p>
     2477      <p id="rfc.section.7.4.p.4">Values to be added to this name space require IETF Review (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5226#section-4.1">Section 4.1</a> of <a href="#RFC5226" id="rfc.xref.RFC5226.1"><cite title="Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs">[RFC5226]</cite></a>), and <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> conform to the purpose of transfer coding defined in this section. Use of program names for the identification of encoding
     2478         formats is not desirable and is discouraged for future encodings.
    25172479      </p>
    25182480      <p id="rfc.section.7.4.p.5">The registry itself is maintained at &lt;<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-parameters">http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-parameters</a>&gt;.
    … …  
    30162978         indicating at least &lt;n&gt; and at most &lt;m&gt; elements, each separated by a single comma (",") and optional whitespace (OWS).
    30172979      </p>
    3018       <div id="rfc.figure.u.60"></div>
     2980      <div id="rfc.figure.u.59"></div>
    30192981      <p>Thus,</p><pre class="text">  1#element =&gt; element *( OWS "," OWS element )
     2982</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.60"></div>
     2983      <p>and:</p><pre class="text">  #element =&gt; [ 1#element ]
    30202984</pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.61"></div>
    3021       <p>and:</p><pre class="text">  #element =&gt; [ 1#element ]
    3022 </pre><div id="rfc.figure.u.62"></div>
    30232985      <p>and for n &gt;= 1 and m &gt; 1:</p><pre class="text">  &lt;n&gt;#&lt;m&gt;element =&gt; element &lt;n-1&gt;*&lt;m-1&gt;( OWS "," OWS element )
    30242986</pre><p id="rfc.section.B.p.6">For compatibility with legacy list rules, recipients <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> accept empty list elements. In other words, consumers would follow the list productions:
    30252987      </p>
    3026       <div id="rfc.figure.u.63"></div><pre class="text">  #element =&gt; [ ( "," / element ) *( OWS "," [ OWS element ] ) ]
     2988      <div id="rfc.figure.u.62"></div><pre class="text">  #element =&gt; [ ( "," / element ) *( OWS "," [ OWS element ] ) ]
    30272989 
    30282990  1#element =&gt; *( "," OWS ) element *( OWS "," [ OWS element ] )
    30292991</pre><p id="rfc.section.B.p.8">Note that empty elements do not contribute to the count of elements present, though.</p>
    30302992      <p id="rfc.section.B.p.9">For example, given these ABNF productions:</p>
    3031       <div id="rfc.figure.u.64"></div><pre class="text">  example-list      = 1#example-list-elmt
     2993      <div id="rfc.figure.u.63"></div><pre class="text">  example-list      = 1#example-list-elmt
    30322994  example-list-elmt = token ; see <a href="#field.components" title="Field value components">Section&nbsp;3.2.4</a>
    30332995</pre><p id="rfc.section.B.p.11">Then these are valid values for example-list (not including the double quotes, which are present for delimitation only):</p>
    3034       <div id="rfc.figure.u.65"></div><pre class="text">  "foo,bar"
     2996      <div id="rfc.figure.u.64"></div><pre class="text">  "foo,bar"
    30352997  "foo ,bar,"
    30362998  "foo , ,bar,charlie   "
    30372999</pre><p id="rfc.section.B.p.13">But these values would be invalid, as at least one non-empty element is required:</p>
    3038       <div id="rfc.figure.u.66"></div><pre class="text">  ""
     3000      <div id="rfc.figure.u.65"></div><pre class="text">  ""
    30393001  ","
    30403002  ",   ,"
    … …  
    30423004      </p>
    30433005      <h1 id="rfc.section.C"><a href="#rfc.section.C">C.</a>&nbsp;<a id="collected.abnf" href="#collected.abnf">Collected ABNF</a></h1>
    3044       <div id="rfc.figure.u.67"></div> <pre class="inline"><a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">BWS</a> = OWS
     3006      <div id="rfc.figure.u.66"></div> <pre class="inline"><a href="#rule.whitespace" class="smpl">BWS</a> = OWS
    30453007
    30463008<a href="#header.connection" class="smpl">Connection</a> = *( "," OWS ) connection-option *( OWS "," [ OWS
    … …  
    31283090<a href="#chunked.encoding" class="smpl">quoted-str-nf</a> = DQUOTE *( qdtext-nf / quoted-pair ) DQUOTE
    31293091<a href="#rule.quoted-string" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> = DQUOTE *( qdtext / quoted-pair ) DQUOTE
    3130 <a href="#quality.values" class="smpl">qvalue</a> = ( "0" [ "." *3DIGIT ] ) / ( "1" [ "." *3"0" ] )
    3131 
     3092
     3093<a href="#header.te" class="smpl">rank</a> = ( "0" [ "." *3DIGIT ] ) / ( "1" [ "." *3"0" ] )
    31323094<a href="#status.line" class="smpl">reason-phrase</a> = *( HTAB / SP / VCHAR / obs-text )
    31333095<a href="#header.via" class="smpl">received-by</a> = ( uri-host [ ":" port ] ) / pseudonym
    … …  
    31443106<a href="#status.line" class="smpl">status-line</a> = HTTP-version SP status-code SP reason-phrase CRLF
    31453107
    3146 <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-codings</a> = "trailers" / ( transfer-extension [ te-params ] )
     3108<a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-codings</a> = "trailers" / ( transfer-coding [ t-ranking ] )
     3109<a href="#header.te" class="smpl">t-ranking</a> = OWS ";" OWS "q=" rank
    31473110<a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">tchar</a> = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&amp;" / "'" / "*" / "+" / "-" / "." /
    31483111 "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~" / DIGIT / ALPHA
    3149 <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">te-ext</a> = OWS ";" OWS token [ "=" word ]
    3150 <a href="#header.te" class="smpl">te-params</a> = OWS ";" OWS "q=" qvalue *te-ext
    31513112<a href="#rule.token.separators" class="smpl">token</a> = 1*tchar
    31523113<a href="#chunked.encoding" class="smpl">trailer-part</a> = *( header-field CRLF )
    … …  
    36133574                  <li><tt>Grammar</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;
    36143575                     <ul>
    3615                         <li><tt>absolute-form</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.82"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
     3576                        <li><tt>absolute-form</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.81"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
    36163577                        <li><tt>absolute-URI</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.17"><b>2.8</b></a></li>
    36173578                        <li>ALPHA&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.1"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3618                         <li><tt>asterisk-form</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.84"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
     3579                        <li><tt>asterisk-form</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.83"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
    36193580                        <li><tt>attribute</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.58"><b>4</b></a></li>
    36203581                        <li><tt>authority</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.18"><b>2.8</b></a></li>
    3621                         <li><tt>authority-form</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.83"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
     3582                        <li><tt>authority-form</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.82"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
    36223583                        <li><tt>BWS</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.40"><b>3.2.1</b></a></li>
    36233584                        <li><tt>chunk</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.63"><b>4.1</b></a></li>
    … …  
    36293590                        <li><tt>chunked-body</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.62"><b>4.1</b></a></li>
    36303591                        <li><tt>comment</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.49"><b>3.2.4</b></a></li>
    3631                         <li><tt>Connection</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.86"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    3632                         <li><tt>connection-option</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.87"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3592                        <li><tt>Connection</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.85"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     3593                        <li><tt>connection-option</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.86"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    36333594                        <li><tt>Content-Length</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.54"><b>3.3.2</b></a></li>
    36343595                        <li>CR&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.2"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    … …  
    36453606                        <li><tt>header-field</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.33"><b>3.2</b></a></li>
    36463607                        <li>HEXDIG&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.7"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3647                         <li><tt>Host</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.85"><b>5.4</b></a></li>
     3608                        <li><tt>Host</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.84"><b>5.4</b></a></li>
    36483609                        <li>HTAB&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.8"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    36493610                        <li><tt>HTTP-message</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.26"><b>3</b></a></li>
    … …  
    36593620                        <li><tt>obs-text</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.47"><b>3.2.4</b></a></li>
    36603621                        <li>OCTET&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.10"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3661                         <li><tt>origin-form</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.81"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
     3622                        <li><tt>origin-form</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.80"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
    36623623                        <li><tt>OWS</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.38"><b>3.2.1</b></a></li>
    36633624                        <li><tt>partial-URI</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.23"><b>2.8</b></a></li>
    36643625                        <li><tt>path-absolute</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.19"><b>2.8</b></a></li>
    36653626                        <li><tt>port</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.20"><b>2.8</b></a></li>
    3666                         <li><tt>protocol-name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.90"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    3667                         <li><tt>protocol-version</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.91"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    3668                         <li><tt>pseudonym</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.93"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3627                        <li><tt>protocol-name</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.89"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3628                        <li><tt>protocol-version</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.90"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3629                        <li><tt>pseudonym</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.92"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    36693630                        <li><tt>qdtext</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.46"><b>3.2.4</b></a></li>
    36703631                        <li><tt>qdtext-nf</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.72"><b>4.1</b></a></li>
    … …  
    36743635                        <li><tt>quoted-str-nf</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.71"><b>4.1</b></a></li>
    36753636                        <li><tt>quoted-string</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.45"><b>3.2.4</b></a></li>
    3676                         <li><tt>qvalue</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.78"><b>4.3.1</b></a></li>
     3637                        <li><tt>rank</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.77"><b>4.3</b></a></li>
    36773638                        <li><tt>reason-phrase</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.32"><b>3.1.2</b></a></li>
    3678                         <li><tt>received-by</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.92"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    3679                         <li><tt>received-protocol</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.89"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3639                        <li><tt>received-by</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.91"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3640                        <li><tt>received-protocol</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.88"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    36803641                        <li><tt>request-line</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.28"><b>3.1.1</b></a></li>
    3681                         <li><tt>request-target</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.80"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
     3642                        <li><tt>request-target</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.79"><b>5.3</b></a></li>
    36823643                        <li><tt>RWS</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.39"><b>3.2.1</b></a></li>
    36833644                        <li>SP&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.11"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    … …  
    36873648                        <li><tt>status-line</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.30"><b>3.1.2</b></a></li>
    36883649                        <li><tt>t-codings</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.75"><b>4.3</b></a></li>
     3650                        <li><tt>t-ranking</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.76"><b>4.3</b></a></li>
    36893651                        <li><tt>tchar</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.43"><b>3.2.4</b></a></li>
    36903652                        <li><tt>TE</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.74"><b>4.3</b></a></li>
    3691                         <li><tt>te-ext</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.77"><b>4.3</b></a></li>
    3692                         <li><tt>te-params</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.76"><b>4.3</b></a></li>
    36933653                        <li><tt>token</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.42"><b>3.2.4</b></a></li>
    3694                         <li><tt>Trailer</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.79"><b>4.4</b></a></li>
     3654                        <li><tt>Trailer</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.78"><b>4.4</b></a></li>
    36953655                        <li><tt>trailer-part</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.70"><b>4.1</b></a></li>
    36963656                        <li><tt>transfer-coding</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.55"><b>4</b></a></li>
    … …  
    36983658                        <li><tt>transfer-extension</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.56"><b>4</b></a></li>
    36993659                        <li><tt>transfer-parameter</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.57"><b>4</b></a></li>
    3700                         <li><tt>Upgrade</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.94"><b>6.5</b></a></li>
     3660                        <li><tt>Upgrade</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.93"><b>6.5</b></a></li>
    37013661                        <li><tt>uri-host</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.22"><b>2.8</b></a></li>
    37023662                        <li><tt>URI-reference</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.16"><b>2.8</b></a></li>
    37033663                        <li><tt>value</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.59"><b>4</b></a></li>
    37043664                        <li>VCHAR&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.12"><b>1.2</b></a></li>
    3705                         <li><tt>Via</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.88"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
     3665                        <li><tt>Via</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.87"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    37063666                        <li><tt>word</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.41"><b>3.2.4</b></a></li>
    37073667                     </ul>
    … …  
    37173677                        <li>Content-Length&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.h.7"><b>3.3.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-length.1">7.1</a></li>
    37183678                        <li>Host&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.host.1">5.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.11"><b>5.4</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.host.2">7.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.host.3">A.1.1</a></li>
    3719                         <li>TE&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.1">4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.2">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.8"><b>4.3</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.3">4.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.4">7.1</a></li>
     3679                        <li>TE&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.1">4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.2">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.8"><b>4.3</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.3">7.1</a></li>
    37203680                        <li>Trailer&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.trailer.1">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.9"><b>4.4</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.trailer.2">7.1</a></li>
    37213681                        <li>Transfer-Encoding&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.transfer-encoding.1">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.6"><b>3.3.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.transfer-encoding.2">4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.transfer-encoding.3">7.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.transfer-encoding.4">A.1.3</a></li>
    … …  
    37673727            <li><a id="rfc.index.P" href="#rfc.index.P"><b>P</b></a><ul>
    37683728                  <li><em>Pad1995</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Pad1995.1">6.3.1</a>, <a href="#Pad1995"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
    3769                   <li><em>Part2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.1">1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.2">2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.3">2.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.4">2.8.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.5">3.1.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.6">3.1.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.7">3.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.8">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.9">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.10">3.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.11">4.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.12">5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.13">5.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.14">5.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.15">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.16">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.17">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.18">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.19">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.20">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.21">5.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.22">6.3.2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.23">6.3.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.24">6.4.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.25">6.4.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.26">6.4.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.27">6.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.28">7.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.29">8.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.30">8.6</a>, <a href="#Part2"><b>10.1</b></a><ul>
     3729                  <li><em>Part2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.1">1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.2">2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.3">2.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.4">2.8.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.5">3.1.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.6">3.1.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.7">3.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.8">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.9">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.10">3.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.11">4.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.12">5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.13">5.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.14">5.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.15">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.16">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.17">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.18">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.19">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.20">5.6.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.21">5.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.22">6.3.2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.23">6.3.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.24">6.4.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.25">6.4.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.26">6.4.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.27">6.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.28">7.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.29">8.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.30">8.6</a>, <a href="#Part2"><b>10.1</b></a><ul>
    37703730                        <li><em>Section 2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.5">3.1.1</a></li>
    37713731                        <li><em>Section 2.1.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.22">6.3.2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.23">6.3.4</a></li>
    … …  
    37813741                        <li><em>Section 4.6.12</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.6">3.1.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.29">8.6</a></li>
    37823742                        <li><em>Section 5.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.10">3.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.28">7.4</a></li>
    3783                         <li><em>Section 8</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.11">4.3.1</a></li>
     3743                        <li><em>Section 8.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.11">4.3</a></li>
    37843744                        <li><em>Section 9.5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.15">5.6.2</a></li>
    37853745                        <li><em>Section 9.6</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part2.18">5.6.2</a></li>
    … …  
    38993859                  <li>target resource&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.t.7"><b>5.1</b></a></li>
    39003860                  <li>target URI&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.t.8"><b>5.1</b></a></li>
    3901                   <li>TE header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.1">4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.2">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.t.5"><b>4.3</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.3">4.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.4">7.1</a></li>
     3861                  <li>TE header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.1">4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.2">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.t.5"><b>4.3</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.te.3">7.1</a></li>
    39023862                  <li><em>Tou1998</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Tou1998.1">6.3.1</a>, <a href="#Tou1998"><b>10.2</b></a></li>
    39033863                  <li>Trailer header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.trailer.1">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.t.6"><b>4.4</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.trailer.2">7.1</a></li>
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