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Timestamp:
Mar 30, 2012, 8:19:59 AM (8 years ago)
Author:
julian.reschke@…
Message:

Step 5 of p2/p3-merge (see #351)

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  • draft-ietf-httpbis/latest/p2-semantics.html

    r1642 r1643  
    496496      <link rel="Appendix" title="B Collected ABNF" href="#rfc.section.B">
    497497      <link rel="Appendix" title="C Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)" href="#rfc.section.C">
     498      <link rel="Appendix" title="D THE TEXT FORMERLY KNOWN AS PART3" href="#rfc.section.D">
    498499      <link href="p1-messaging.html" rel="prev">
    499500      <link href="p3-payload.html" rel="next">
    … …  
    754755            </ul>
    755756         </li>
     757         <li>D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.D">THE TEXT FORMERLY KNOWN AS PART3</a><ul>
     758               <li>D.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#protocol.parameters">Protocol Parameters</a><ul>
     759                     <li>D.1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#character.sets">Character Encodings (charset)</a></li>
     760                     <li>D.1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#content.codings">Content Codings</a><ul>
     761                           <li>D.1.2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#content.coding.registry">Content Coding Registry</a></li>
     762                        </ul>
     763                     </li>
     764                     <li>D.1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#media.types">Media Types</a><ul>
     765                           <li>D.1.3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#canonicalization.and.text.defaults">Canonicalization and Text Defaults</a></li>
     766                           <li>D.1.3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#multipart.types">Multipart Types</a></li>
     767                        </ul>
     768                     </li>
     769                     <li>D.1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#language.tags">Language Tags</a></li>
     770                  </ul>
     771               </li>
     772               <li>D.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#payload">Payload</a><ul>
     773                     <li>D.2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#payload.header.fields">Payload Header Fields</a></li>
     774                     <li>D.2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#payload.body">Payload Body</a></li>
     775                  </ul>
     776               </li>
     777               <li>D.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#representation3">Representation</a><ul>
     778                     <li>D.3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#representation.header.fields">Representation Header Fields</a></li>
     779                     <li>D.3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#representation.data">Representation Data</a></li>
     780                  </ul>
     781               </li>
     782               <li>D.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#content.negotiation">Content Negotiation</a><ul>
     783                     <li>D.4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#server-driven.negotiation">Server-driven Negotiation</a></li>
     784                     <li>D.4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#agent-driven.negotiation">Agent-driven Negotiation</a></li>
     785                  </ul>
     786               </li>
     787               <li>D.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.field.definitions3">Header Field Definitions</a><ul>
     788                     <li>D.5.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.accept">Accept</a></li>
     789                     <li>D.5.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.accept-charset">Accept-Charset</a></li>
     790                     <li>D.5.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.accept-encoding">Accept-Encoding</a></li>
     791                     <li>D.5.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.accept-language">Accept-Language</a></li>
     792                     <li>D.5.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.content-encoding">Content-Encoding</a></li>
     793                     <li>D.5.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.content-language">Content-Language</a></li>
     794                     <li>D.5.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.content-location">Content-Location</a></li>
     795                     <li>D.5.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#header.content-type">Content-Type</a></li>
     796                  </ul>
     797               </li>
     798               <li>D.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#IANA.considerations3">IANA Considerations</a><ul>
     799                     <li>D.6.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#content.coding.registration">Content Coding Registry</a></li>
     800                  </ul>
     801               </li>
     802               <li>D.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#security.considerations3">Security Considerations</a><ul>
     803                     <li>D.7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#privacy.issues.connected.to.accept.header.fields">Privacy Issues Connected to Accept Header Fields</a></li>
     804                  </ul>
     805               </li>
     806               <li>D.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#differences.between.http.and.mime">Differences between HTTP and MIME</a><ul>
     807                     <li>D.8.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#mime-version">MIME-Version</a></li>
     808                     <li>D.8.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#conversion.to.canonical.form">Conversion to Canonical Form</a></li>
     809                     <li>D.8.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#conversion.of.date.formats">Conversion of Date Formats</a></li>
     810                     <li>D.8.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#introduction.of.content-encoding">Introduction of Content-Encoding</a></li>
     811                     <li>D.8.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#no.content-transfer-encoding">No Content-Transfer-Encoding</a></li>
     812                     <li>D.8.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#introduction.of.transfer-encoding">Introduction of Transfer-Encoding</a></li>
     813                     <li>D.8.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#mhtml.line.length">MHTML and Line Length Limitations</a></li>
     814                  </ul>
     815               </li>
     816               <li>D.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#additional.features">Additional Features</a></li>
     817               <li>D.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.from.rfc.2616-3">Changes from RFC 2616</a></li>
     818               <li>D.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#change.log3">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a><ul>
     819                     <li>D.11.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.D.11.1">Since RFC 2616</a></li>
     820                     <li>D.11.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.D.11.2">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-00</a></li>
     821                     <li>D.11.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.section.D.11.3">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-01</a></li>
     822                     <li>D.11.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.02">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-02</a></li>
     823                     <li>D.11.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.03">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-03</a></li>
     824                     <li>D.11.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.04">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-04</a></li>
     825                     <li>D.11.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.05">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-05</a></li>
     826                     <li>D.11.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.06">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-06</a></li>
     827                     <li>D.11.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.07">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-07</a></li>
     828                     <li>D.11.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.08">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-08</a></li>
     829                     <li>D.11.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.09">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-09</a></li>
     830                     <li>D.11.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.10">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-10</a></li>
     831                     <li>D.11.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.11">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-11</a></li>
     832                     <li>D.11.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.12">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-12</a></li>
     833                     <li>D.11.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.13">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-13</a></li>
     834                     <li>D.11.16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.14">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-14</a></li>
     835                     <li>D.11.17&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.15">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-15</a></li>
     836                     <li>D.11.18&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.16">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-16</a></li>
     837                     <li>D.11.19&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.17">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-17</a></li>
     838                     <li>D.11.20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.18">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-18</a></li>
     839                     <li>D.11.21&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#changes.3.since.19">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-19</a></li>
     840                  </ul>
     841               </li>
     842            </ul>
     843         </li>
    756844         <li><a href="#rfc.index">Index</a></li>
    757845      </ul>
    … …  
    9731061         a Location header field (see <a href="#header.location" id="rfc.xref.header.location.1" title="Location">Section&nbsp;7.5</a>).
    9741062      </p>
    975       <p id="rfc.section.2.3.4.p.5">Responses to POST requests are only cacheable when they include explicit freshness information (see <a href="p6-cache.html#calculating.freshness.lifetime" title="Calculating Freshness Lifetime">Section 2.3.1</a> of <a href="#Part6" id="rfc.xref.Part6.4"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 6: Caching">[Part6]</cite></a>). A cached POST response with a Content-Location header field (see <a href="p3-payload.html#header.content-location" title="Content-Location">Section 6.7</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.1"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>) whose value is the effective Request URI <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be used to satisfy subsequent GET and HEAD requests.
     1063      <p id="rfc.section.2.3.4.p.5">Responses to POST requests are only cacheable when they include explicit freshness information (see <a href="p6-cache.html#calculating.freshness.lifetime" title="Calculating Freshness Lifetime">Section 2.3.1</a> of <a href="#Part6" id="rfc.xref.Part6.4"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 6: Caching">[Part6]</cite></a>). A cached POST response with a Content-Location header field (see <a href="#header.content-location" id="rfc.xref.header.content-location.1" title="Content-Location">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.7</a>) whose value is the effective Request URI <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be used to satisfy subsequent GET and HEAD requests.
    9761064      </p>
    9771065      <p id="rfc.section.2.3.4.p.6">Note that POST caching is not widely implemented. However, the 303 (See Other) response can be used to direct the user agent
    … …  
    11361224         double quotes will likely cause unnecessary confusion.
    11371225      </p>
    1138       <p id="rfc.section.3.1.p.8">Many header fields use a format including (case-insensitively) named parameters (for instance, Content-Type, defined in <a href="p3-payload.html#header.content-type" title="Content-Type">Section 6.8</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.2"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>). Allowing both unquoted (token) and quoted (quoted-string) syntax for the parameter value enables recipients to use existing
     1226      <p id="rfc.section.3.1.p.8">Many header fields use a format including (case-insensitively) named parameters (for instance, Content-Type, defined in <a href="#header.content-type" id="rfc.xref.header.content-type.1" title="Content-Type">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.8</a>). Allowing both unquoted (token) and quoted (quoted-string) syntax for the parameter value enables recipients to use existing
    11391227         parser components. When allowing both forms, the meaning of a parameter value ought to be independent of the syntax used for
    1140          it (for an example, see the notes on parameter handling for media types in <a href="p3-payload.html#media.types" title="Media Types">Section 2.3</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.3"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>).
     1228         it (for an example, see the notes on parameter handling for media types in <a href="#media.types" title="Media Types">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.3</a>).
    11411229      </p>
    11421230      <p id="rfc.section.3.1.p.9">Authors of specifications defining new header fields are advised to consider documenting: </p>
    … …  
    11931281               <tr>
    11941282                  <td class="left">Accept</td>
    1195                   <td class="left"><a href="p3-payload.html#header.accept" title="Accept">Section 6.1</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.4"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a></td>
     1283                  <td class="left"><a href="#header.accept" id="rfc.xref.header.accept.1" title="Accept">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.1</a></td>
    11961284               </tr>
    11971285               <tr>
    11981286                  <td class="left">Accept-Charset</td>
    1199                   <td class="left"><a href="p3-payload.html#header.accept-charset" title="Accept-Charset">Section 6.2</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.5"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a></td>
     1287                  <td class="left"><a href="#header.accept-charset" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.1" title="Accept-Charset">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.2</a></td>
    12001288               </tr>
    12011289               <tr>
    12021290                  <td class="left">Accept-Encoding</td>
    1203                   <td class="left"><a href="p3-payload.html#header.accept-encoding" title="Accept-Encoding">Section 6.3</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.6"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a></td>
     1291                  <td class="left"><a href="#header.accept-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.1" title="Accept-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.3</a></td>
    12041292               </tr>
    12051293               <tr>
    12061294                  <td class="left">Accept-Language</td>
    1207                   <td class="left"><a href="p3-payload.html#header.accept-language" title="Accept-Language">Section 6.4</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.7"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a></td>
     1295                  <td class="left"><a href="#header.accept-language" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-language.1" title="Accept-Language">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.4</a></td>
    12081296               </tr>
    12091297               <tr>
    … …  
    13491437      </ul>
    13501438      <p id="rfc.section.4.p.4">For most status codes the response can carry a payload, in which case a Content-Type header field indicates the payload's
    1351          media type (<a href="p3-payload.html#header.content-type" title="Content-Type">Section 6.8</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.8"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>).
     1439         media type (<a href="#header.content-type" id="rfc.xref.header.content-type.2" title="Content-Type">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.8</a>).
    13521440      </p>
    13531441      <h2 id="rfc.section.4.1"><a href="#rfc.section.4.1">4.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="overview.of.status.codes" href="#overview.of.status.codes">Overview of Status Codes</a></h2>
    … …  
    17281816         </li>
    17291817         <li>
    1730             <p>Redirection offering a choice of matching resources for use by agent-driven content negotiation (<a href="p3-payload.html#agent-driven.negotiation" title="Agent-driven Negotiation">Section 5.2</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.9"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>). This is status code 300 (Multiple Choices).
     1818            <p>Redirection offering a choice of matching resources for use by agent-driven content negotiation (<a href="#agent-driven.negotiation" title="Agent-driven Negotiation">Appendix&nbsp;D.4.2</a>). This is status code 300 (Multiple Choices).
    17311819            </p>
    17321820         </li>
    … …  
    17601848      <h3 id="rfc.section.4.5.1"><a href="#rfc.section.4.5.1">4.5.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="status.300" href="#status.300">300 Multiple Choices</a></h3>
    17611849      <p id="rfc.section.4.5.1.p.1">The target resource has more than one representation, each with its own specific location, and agent-driven negotiation information
    1762          (<a href="p3-payload.html#content.negotiation" title="Content Negotiation">Section 5</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.10"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>) is being provided so that the user (or user agent) can select a preferred representation by redirecting its request to that
     1850         (<a href="#content.negotiation" title="Content Negotiation">Appendix&nbsp;D.4</a>) is being provided so that the user (or user agent) can select a preferred representation by redirecting its request to that
    17631851         location.
    17641852      </p>
    … …  
    18821970      <h3 id="rfc.section.4.6.6"><a href="#rfc.section.4.6.6">4.6.6</a>&nbsp;<a id="status.406" href="#status.406">406 Not Acceptable</a></h3>
    18831971      <p id="rfc.section.4.6.6.p.1">The resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response representations which have content characteristics
    1884          not acceptable according to the Accept and Accept-* header fields sent in the request (see <a href="p3-payload.html#header.field.definitions" title="Header Field Definitions">Section 6</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.11"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>).
     1972         not acceptable according to the Accept and Accept-* header fields sent in the request.
    18851973      </p>
    18861974      <p id="rfc.section.4.6.6.p.2">Unless it was a HEAD request, the response <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> include a representation containing a list of available representation characteristics and location(s) from which the user
    … …  
    20332121      <p id="rfc.section.5.p.1">Request and Response messages <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> transfer a representation if not otherwise restricted by the request method or response status code. A representation consists
    20342122         of metadata (representation header fields) and data (representation body). When a complete or partial representation is enclosed
    2035          in an HTTP message, it is referred to as the payload of the message. HTTP representations are defined in <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.12"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>.
     2123         in an HTTP message, it is referred to as the payload of the message.
    20362124      </p>
    20372125      <p id="rfc.section.5.p.2">A representation body is only present in a message when a message body is present, as described in <a href="p1-messaging.html#message.body" title="Message Body">Section 3.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.37"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>. The representation body is obtained from the message body by decoding any Transfer-Encoding that might have been applied
    … …  
    22822370      </p>
    22832371      <div class="note" id="rfc.section.7.5.p.9">
    2284          <p> <b>Note:</b> The Content-Location header field (<a href="p3-payload.html#header.content-location" title="Content-Location">Section 6.7</a> of <a href="#Part3" id="rfc.xref.Part3.13"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation">[Part3]</cite></a>) differs from Location in that the Content-Location identifies the most specific resource corresponding to the enclosed representation.
     2372         <p> <b>Note:</b> The Content-Location header field (<a href="#header.content-location" id="rfc.xref.header.content-location.2" title="Content-Location">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.7</a>) differs from Location in that the Content-Location identifies the most specific resource corresponding to the enclosed representation.
    22852373            It is therefore possible for a response to contain header fields for both Location and Content-Location.
    22862374         </p>
    … …  
    26932781            <tbody>
    26942782               <tr>
     2783                  <td class="left">Accept</td>
     2784                  <td class="left">http</td>
     2785                  <td class="left">standard</td>
     2786                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.accept" id="rfc.xref.header.accept.2" title="Accept">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.1</a>
     2787                  </td>
     2788               </tr>
     2789               <tr>
     2790                  <td class="left">Accept-Charset</td>
     2791                  <td class="left">http</td>
     2792                  <td class="left">standard</td>
     2793                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.accept-charset" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.2" title="Accept-Charset">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.2</a>
     2794                  </td>
     2795               </tr>
     2796               <tr>
     2797                  <td class="left">Accept-Encoding</td>
     2798                  <td class="left">http</td>
     2799                  <td class="left">standard</td>
     2800                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.accept-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.2" title="Accept-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.3</a>
     2801                  </td>
     2802               </tr>
     2803               <tr>
     2804                  <td class="left">Accept-Language</td>
     2805                  <td class="left">http</td>
     2806                  <td class="left">standard</td>
     2807                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.accept-language" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-language.2" title="Accept-Language">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.4</a>
     2808                  </td>
     2809               </tr>
     2810               <tr>
    26952811                  <td class="left">Allow</td>
    26962812                  <td class="left">http</td>
    … …  
    27002816               </tr>
    27012817               <tr>
     2818                  <td class="left">Content-Encoding</td>
     2819                  <td class="left">http</td>
     2820                  <td class="left">standard</td>
     2821                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.content-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.1" title="Content-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.5</a>
     2822                  </td>
     2823               </tr>
     2824               <tr>
     2825                  <td class="left">Content-Language</td>
     2826                  <td class="left">http</td>
     2827                  <td class="left">standard</td>
     2828                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.content-language" id="rfc.xref.header.content-language.1" title="Content-Language">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.6</a>
     2829                  </td>
     2830               </tr>
     2831               <tr>
     2832                  <td class="left">Content-Location</td>
     2833                  <td class="left">http</td>
     2834                  <td class="left">standard</td>
     2835                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.content-location" id="rfc.xref.header.content-location.3" title="Content-Location">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.7</a>
     2836                  </td>
     2837               </tr>
     2838               <tr>
     2839                  <td class="left">Content-Type</td>
     2840                  <td class="left">http</td>
     2841                  <td class="left">standard</td>
     2842                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.content-type" id="rfc.xref.header.content-type.3" title="Content-Type">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.8</a>
     2843                  </td>
     2844               </tr>
     2845               <tr>
    27022846                  <td class="left">Date</td>
    27032847                  <td class="left">http</td>
    … …  
    27252869                  <td class="left">standard</td>
    27262870                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.location" id="rfc.xref.header.location.4" title="Location">Section&nbsp;7.5</a>
     2871                  </td>
     2872               </tr>
     2873               <tr>
     2874                  <td class="left">MIME-Version</td>
     2875                  <td class="left">http</td>
     2876                  <td class="left">standard</td>
     2877                  <td class="left"> <a href="#mime-version" id="rfc.xref.mime-version.1" title="MIME-Version">Appendix&nbsp;D.8.1</a>
    27272878                  </td>
    27282879               </tr>
    … …  
    28362987      <h2 id="rfc.references.1"><a href="#rfc.section.11.1" id="rfc.section.11.1">11.1</a> Normative References
    28372988      </h2>
    2838       <table>                               
     2989      <table>                             
    28392990         <tr>
    28402991            <td class="reference"><b id="Part1">[Part1]</b></td>
    28412992            <td class="top"><a href="mailto:fielding@gbiv.com" title="Adobe Systems Incorporated">Fielding, R., Ed.</a>, <a href="mailto:ylafon@w3.org" title="World Wide Web Consortium">Lafon, Y., Ed.</a>, and <a href="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de" title="greenbytes GmbH">J. Reschke, Ed.</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-latest">HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing</a>”, Internet-Draft&nbsp;draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-latest (work in progress), March&nbsp;2012.
    2842             </td>
    2843          </tr>
    2844          <tr>
    2845             <td class="reference"><b id="Part3">[Part3]</b></td>
    2846             <td class="top"><a href="mailto:fielding@gbiv.com" title="Adobe Systems Incorporated">Fielding, R., Ed.</a>, <a href="mailto:ylafon@w3.org" title="World Wide Web Consortium">Lafon, Y., Ed.</a>, and <a href="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de" title="greenbytes GmbH">J. Reschke, Ed.</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-latest">HTTP/1.1, part 3: Message Payload and Content Negotiation</a>”, Internet-Draft&nbsp;draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-latest (work in progress), March&nbsp;2012.
    28472993            </td>
    28482994         </tr>
    … …  
    30823228      </p>
    30833229      <h1 id="rfc.section.B"><a href="#rfc.section.B">B.</a>&nbsp;<a id="collected.abnf" href="#collected.abnf">Collected ABNF</a></h1>
    3084       <div id="rfc.figure.u.37"></div> <pre class="inline"><a href="#header.allow" class="smpl">Allow</a> = [ ( "," / method ) *( OWS "," [ OWS method ] ) ]
     3230      <div id="rfc.figure.u.37"></div> <pre class="inline"><a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">Accept</a> = [ ( "," / ( media-range [ accept-params ] ) ) *( OWS "," [
     3231 OWS media-range [ accept-params ] ] ) ]
     3232<a href="#header.accept-charset" class="smpl">Accept-Charset</a> = *( "," OWS ) ( charset / "*" ) [ OWS ";" OWS "q="
     3233 qvalue ] *( OWS "," [ OWS ( charset / "*" ) [ OWS ";" OWS "q="
     3234 qvalue ] ] )
     3235<a href="#header.accept-encoding" class="smpl">Accept-Encoding</a> = [ ( "," / ( codings [ OWS ";" OWS "q=" qvalue ] ) )
     3236 *( OWS "," [ OWS codings [ OWS ";" OWS "q=" qvalue ] ] ) ]
     3237<a href="#header.accept-language" class="smpl">Accept-Language</a> = *( "," OWS ) language-range [ OWS ";" OWS "q="
     3238 qvalue ] *( OWS "," [ OWS language-range [ OWS ";" OWS "q=" qvalue ]
     3239 ] )
     3240<a href="#header.allow" class="smpl">Allow</a> = [ ( "," / method ) *( OWS "," [ OWS method ] ) ]
    30853241
    30863242<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">BWS</a> = &lt;BWS, defined in [Part1], Section 3.2.1&gt;
    30873243
     3244<a href="#header.content-encoding" class="smpl">Content-Encoding</a> = *( "," OWS ) content-coding *( OWS "," [ OWS
     3245 content-coding ] )
     3246<a href="#header.content-language" class="smpl">Content-Language</a> = *( "," OWS ) language-tag *( OWS "," [ OWS
     3247 language-tag ] )
     3248<a href="#header.content-location" class="smpl">Content-Location</a> = absolute-URI / partial-URI
     3249<a href="#header.content-type" class="smpl">Content-Type</a> = media-type
     3250
    30883251<a href="#header.date" class="smpl">Date</a> = HTTP-date
    30893252
    … …  
    30983261<a href="#header.location" class="smpl">Location</a> = URI-reference
    30993262
     3263<a href="#mime-version" class="smpl">MIME-Version</a> = 1*DIGIT "." 1*DIGIT
     3264
    31003265<a href="#header.max-forwards" class="smpl">Max-Forwards</a> = 1*DIGIT
    31013266
    … …  
    31033268
    31043269<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">RWS</a> = &lt;RWS, defined in [Part1], Section 3.2.1&gt;
     3270
    31053271<a href="#header.referer" class="smpl">Referer</a> = absolute-URI / partial-URI
    31063272<a href="#header.retry-after" class="smpl">Retry-After</a> = HTTP-date / delta-seconds
    … …  
    31093275
    31103276<a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">URI-reference</a> = &lt;URI-reference, defined in [Part1], Section 2.7&gt;
     3277
    31113278<a href="#header.user-agent" class="smpl">User-Agent</a> = product *( RWS ( product / comment ) )
    31123279
    31133280<a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">absolute-URI</a> = &lt;absolute-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.7&gt;
     3281
     3282<a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">accept-ext</a> = OWS ";" OWS token [ "=" word ]
     3283<a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">accept-params</a> = OWS ";" OWS "q=" qvalue *accept-ext
    31143284<a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">asctime-date</a> = day-name SP date3 SP time-of-day SP year
    3115 
     3285<a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">attribute</a> = token
     3286
     3287<a href="#rule.charset" class="smpl">charset</a> = token
     3288
     3289<a href="#header.accept-encoding" class="smpl">codings</a> = content-coding / "identity" / "*"
    31163290<a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">comment</a> = &lt;comment, defined in [Part1], Section 3.2.4&gt;
     3291<a href="#content.codings" class="smpl">content-coding</a> = token
    31173292
    31183293<a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">date1</a> = day SP month SP year
     3294
    31193295<a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">date2</a> = day "-" month "-" 2DIGIT
    31203296<a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">date3</a> = month SP ( 2DIGIT / ( SP DIGIT ) )
    … …  
    31373313
    31383314<a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expect-name</a> = token
     3315
    31393316<a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expect-param</a> = expect-name [ BWS "=" BWS expect-value ]
    31403317<a href="#header.expect" class="smpl">expect-value</a> = token / quoted-string
    … …  
    31443321<a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">hour</a> = 2DIGIT
    31453322
     3323<a href="#header.accept-language" class="smpl">language-range</a> = &lt;language-range, defined in [RFC4647], Section 2.1&gt;
     3324
     3325<a href="#language.tags" class="smpl">language-tag</a> = &lt;Language-Tag, defined in [RFC5646], Section 2.1&gt;
     3326
    31463327<a href="#header.from" class="smpl">mailbox</a> = &lt;mailbox, defined in [RFC5322], Section 3.4&gt;
     3328
     3329<a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">media-range</a> = ( "*/*" / ( type "/*" ) / ( type "/" subtype ) ) *( OWS
     3330 ";" OWS parameter )
     3331<a href="#media.types" class="smpl">media-type</a> = type "/" subtype *( OWS ";" OWS parameter )
    31473332<a href="#methods" class="smpl">method</a> = token
    31483333<a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">minute</a> = 2DIGIT
    … …  
    31613346
    31623347<a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">obs-date</a> = rfc850-date / asctime-date
     3348
    31633349<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">obs-text</a> = &lt;obs-text, defined in [Part1], Section 3.2.4&gt;
     3350
     3351<a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">parameter</a> = attribute "=" value
    31643352
    31653353<a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">partial-URI</a> = &lt;partial-URI, defined in [Part1], Section 2.7&gt;
    … …  
    31703358
    31713359<a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">rfc1123-date</a> = day-name "," SP date1 SP time-of-day SP GMT
     3360
    31723361<a href="#obsolete.date.formats" class="smpl">rfc850-date</a> = day-name-l "," SP date2 SP time-of-day SP GMT
    31733362
    31743363<a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">second</a> = 2DIGIT
    31753364
     3365<a href="#media.types" class="smpl">subtype</a> = token
     3366
    31763367<a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">time-of-day</a> = hour ":" minute ":" second
     3368
    31773369<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a> = &lt;token, defined in [Part1], Section 3.2.4&gt;
    3178 
    3179 word = &lt;word, defined in [Part1], Section 3.2.4&gt;
     3370<a href="#media.types" class="smpl">type</a> = token
     3371
     3372<a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">value</a> = word
     3373
     3374<a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">word</a> = &lt;word, defined in [Part1], Section 3.2.4&gt;
    31803375
    31813376<a href="#preferred.date.format" class="smpl">year</a> = 4DIGIT
    31823377</pre> <div id="rfc.figure.u.38"></div>
    3183       <p>ABNF diagnostics:</p><pre class="inline">; Allow defined but not used
     3378      <p>ABNF diagnostics:</p><pre class="inline">; qvalue UNDEFINED
     3379; Accept defined but not used
     3380; Accept-Charset defined but not used
     3381; Accept-Encoding defined but not used
     3382; Accept-Language defined but not used
     3383; Allow defined but not used
     3384; Content-Encoding defined but not used
     3385; Content-Language defined but not used
     3386; Content-Location defined but not used
     3387; Content-Type defined but not used
    31843388; Date defined but not used
    31853389; Expect defined but not used
    31863390; From defined but not used
    31873391; Location defined but not used
     3392; MIME-Version defined but not used
    31883393; Max-Forwards defined but not used
    31893394; Referer defined but not used
    … …  
    31923397; User-Agent defined but not used
    31933398; obs-text defined but not used
    3194 ; word defined but not used
    31953399</pre><h1 id="rfc.section.C"><a href="#rfc.section.C">C.</a>&nbsp;<a id="change.log" href="#change.log">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h1>
    31963400      <h2 id="rfc.section.C.1"><a href="#rfc.section.C.1">C.1</a>&nbsp;Since RFC 2616
    … …  
    35163720         </li>
    35173721      </ul>
     3722      <h1 id="rfc.section.D"><a href="#rfc.section.D">D.</a>&nbsp;THE TEXT FORMERLY KNOWN AS PART3
     3723      </h1>
     3724      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.1">D.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="protocol.parameters" href="#protocol.parameters">Protocol Parameters</a></h2>
     3725      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.1.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.1.1">D.1.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="character.sets" href="#character.sets">Character Encodings (charset)</a></h3>
     3726      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.1.p.1">HTTP uses charset names to indicate the character encoding of a textual representation.</p>
     3727      <div id="rule.charset">
     3728         <p id="rfc.section.D.1.1.p.2">  A character encoding is identified by a case-insensitive token. The complete set of tokens is defined by the IANA Character
     3729            Set registry (&lt;<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets</a>&gt;).
     3730         </p>
     3731      </div>
     3732      <div id="rfc.figure.u.39"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.36"></span>  <a href="#rule.charset" class="smpl">charset</a> = <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a>
     3733</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.1.1.p.4">Although HTTP allows an arbitrary token to be used as a charset value, any token that has a predefined value within the IANA
     3734         Character Set registry <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> represent the character encoding defined by that registry. Applications <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> limit their use of character encodings to those defined within the IANA registry.
     3735      </p>
     3736      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.1.p.5">HTTP uses charset in two contexts: within an Accept-Charset request header field (in which the charset value is an unquoted
     3737         token) and as the value of a parameter in a Content-Type header field (within a request or response), in which case the parameter
     3738         value of the charset parameter can be quoted.
     3739      </p>
     3740      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.1.p.6">Implementors need to be aware of IETF character set requirements <a href="#RFC3629" id="rfc.xref.RFC3629.1"><cite title="UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646">[RFC3629]</cite></a>  <a href="#RFC2277" id="rfc.xref.RFC2277.1"><cite title="IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages">[RFC2277]</cite></a>.
     3741      </p>
     3742      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.1.2"><a href="#rfc.section.D.1.2">D.1.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="content.codings" href="#content.codings">Content Codings</a></h3>
     3743      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.p.1">Content coding values indicate an encoding transformation that has been or can be applied to a representation. Content codings
     3744         are primarily used to allow a representation to be compressed or otherwise usefully transformed without losing the identity
     3745         of its underlying media type and without loss of information. Frequently, the representation is stored in coded form, transmitted
     3746         directly, and only decoded by the recipient.
     3747      </p>
     3748      <div id="rfc.figure.u.40"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.37"></span>  <a href="#content.codings" class="smpl">content-coding</a>   = <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a>
     3749</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.p.3">All content-coding values are case-insensitive. HTTP/1.1 uses content-coding values in the Accept-Encoding (<a href="#header.accept-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.3" title="Accept-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.3</a>) and Content-Encoding (<a href="#header.content-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.2" title="Content-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.5</a>) header fields. Although the value describes the content-coding, what is more important is that it indicates what decoding
     3750         mechanism will be required to remove the encoding.
     3751      </p>
     3752      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.p.4">compress<span id="rfc.iref.c.3"></span><span id="rfc.iref.c.4"></span> 
     3753      </p>
     3754      <ul class="empty">
     3755         <li>See <a href="p1-messaging.html#compress.coding" title="Compress Coding">Section 4.2.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.45"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>.
     3756         </li>
     3757      </ul>
     3758      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.p.5">deflate<span id="rfc.iref.d.3"></span><span id="rfc.iref.c.5"></span> 
     3759      </p>
     3760      <ul class="empty">
     3761         <li>See <a href="p1-messaging.html#deflate.coding" title="Deflate Coding">Section 4.2.2</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.46"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>.
     3762         </li>
     3763      </ul>
     3764      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.p.6">gzip<span id="rfc.iref.g.38"></span><span id="rfc.iref.c.6"></span> 
     3765      </p>
     3766      <ul class="empty">
     3767         <li>See <a href="p1-messaging.html#gzip.coding" title="Gzip Coding">Section 4.2.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.47"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>.
     3768         </li>
     3769      </ul>
     3770      <h4 id="rfc.section.D.1.2.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.1.2.1">D.1.2.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="content.coding.registry" href="#content.coding.registry">Content Coding Registry</a></h4>
     3771      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.1.p.1">The HTTP Content Coding Registry defines the name space for the content coding names.</p>
     3772      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.1.p.2">Registrations <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include the following fields:
     3773      </p>
     3774      <ul>
     3775         <li>Name</li>
     3776         <li>Description</li>
     3777         <li>Pointer to specification text</li>
     3778      </ul>
     3779      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.1.p.3">Names of content codings <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> overlap with names of transfer codings (<a href="p1-messaging.html#transfer.codings" title="Transfer Codings">Section 4</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.48"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>), unless the encoding transformation is identical (as is the case for the compression codings defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#compression.codings" title="Compression Codings">Section 4.2</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.49"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>).
     3780      </p>
     3781      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.1.p.4">Values to be added to this name space require IETF Review (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5226#section-4.1">Section 4.1</a> of <a href="#RFC5226" id="rfc.xref.RFC5226.3"><cite title="Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs">[RFC5226]</cite></a>), and <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> conform to the purpose of content coding defined in this section.
     3782      </p>
     3783      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.2.1.p.5">The registry itself is maintained at &lt;<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-parameters">http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-parameters</a>&gt;.
     3784      </p>
     3785      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.1.3"><a href="#rfc.section.D.1.3">D.1.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="media.types" href="#media.types">Media Types</a></h3>
     3786      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.p.1">HTTP uses Internet Media Types <a href="#RFC2046" id="rfc.xref.RFC2046.1"><cite title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types">[RFC2046]</cite></a> in the Content-Type (<a href="#header.content-type" id="rfc.xref.header.content-type.4" title="Content-Type">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.8</a>) and Accept (<a href="#header.accept" id="rfc.xref.header.accept.3" title="Accept">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.1</a>) header fields in order to provide open and extensible data typing and type negotiation.
     3787      </p>
     3788      <div id="rfc.figure.u.41"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.39"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.40"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.41"></span>  <a href="#media.types" class="smpl">media-type</a> = <a href="#media.types" class="smpl">type</a> "/" <a href="#media.types" class="smpl">subtype</a> *( <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">parameter</a> )
     3789  <a href="#media.types" class="smpl">type</a>       = <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a>
     3790  <a href="#media.types" class="smpl">subtype</a>    = <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a>
     3791</pre><div id="rule.parameter">
     3792         <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.p.3">      The type/subtype <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be followed by parameters in the form of attribute/value pairs.
     3793         </p>
     3794      </div>
     3795      <div id="rfc.figure.u.42"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.42"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.43"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.44"></span>  <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">parameter</a>      = <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">attribute</a> "=" <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">value</a>
     3796  <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">attribute</a>      = <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a>
     3797  <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">value</a>          = <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">word</a>
     3798</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.p.5">The type, subtype, and parameter attribute names are case-insensitive. Parameter values might or might not be case-sensitive,
     3799         depending on the semantics of the parameter name. The presence or absence of a parameter might be significant to the processing
     3800         of a media-type, depending on its definition within the media type registry.
     3801      </p>
     3802      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.p.6">A parameter value that matches the <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a> production can be transmitted as either a token or within a quoted-string. The quoted and unquoted values are equivalent.
     3803      </p>
     3804      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.p.7">Note that some older HTTP applications do not recognize media type parameters. When sending data to older HTTP applications,
     3805         implementations <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> only use media type parameters when they are required by that type/subtype definition.
     3806      </p>
     3807      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.p.8">Media-type values are registered with the Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA). The media type registration process is
     3808         outlined in <a href="#RFC4288" id="rfc.xref.RFC4288.1"><cite title="Media Type Specifications and Registration Procedures">[RFC4288]</cite></a>. Use of non-registered media types is discouraged.
     3809      </p>
     3810      <h4 id="rfc.section.D.1.3.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.1.3.1">D.1.3.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="canonicalization.and.text.defaults" href="#canonicalization.and.text.defaults">Canonicalization and Text Defaults</a></h4>
     3811      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.1.p.1">Internet media types are registered with a canonical form. A representation transferred via HTTP messages <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be in the appropriate canonical form prior to its transmission except for "text" types, as defined in the next paragraph.
     3812      </p>
     3813      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.1.p.2">When in canonical form, media subtypes of the "text" type use CRLF as the text line break. HTTP relaxes this requirement and
     3814         allows the transport of text media with plain CR or LF alone representing a line break when it is done consistently for an
     3815         entire representation. HTTP applications <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> accept CRLF, bare CR, and bare LF as indicating a line break in text media received via HTTP. In addition, if the text is
     3816         in a character encoding that does not use octets 13 and 10 for CR and LF respectively, as is the case for some multi-byte
     3817         character encodings, HTTP allows the use of whatever octet sequences are defined by that character encoding to represent the
     3818         equivalent of CR and LF for line breaks. This flexibility regarding line breaks applies only to text media in the payload
     3819         body; a bare CR or LF <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> be substituted for CRLF within any of the HTTP control structures (such as header fields and multipart boundaries).
     3820      </p>
     3821      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.1.p.3">If a representation is encoded with a content-coding, the underlying data <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be in a form defined above prior to being encoded.
     3822      </p>
     3823      <h4 id="rfc.section.D.1.3.2"><a href="#rfc.section.D.1.3.2">D.1.3.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="multipart.types" href="#multipart.types">Multipart Types</a></h4>
     3824      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.2.p.1">MIME provides for a number of "multipart" types — encapsulations of one or more representations within a single message body.
     3825         All multipart types share a common syntax, as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-5.1.1">Section 5.1.1</a> of <a href="#RFC2046" id="rfc.xref.RFC2046.2"><cite title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types">[RFC2046]</cite></a>, and <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a boundary parameter as part of the media type value. The message body is itself a protocol element and <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> therefore use only CRLF to represent line breaks between body-parts.
     3826      </p>
     3827      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.2.p.2">In general, HTTP treats a multipart message body no differently than any other media type: strictly as payload. HTTP does
     3828         not use the multipart boundary as an indicator of message body length.  In all other respects, an HTTP user agent <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> follow the same or similar behavior as a MIME user agent would upon receipt of a multipart type. The MIME header fields within
     3829         each body-part of a multipart message body do not have any significance to HTTP beyond that defined by their MIME semantics.
     3830      </p>
     3831      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.3.2.p.3">If an application receives an unrecognized multipart subtype, the application <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> treat it as being equivalent to "multipart/mixed".
     3832      </p>
     3833      <div class="note" id="rfc.section.D.1.3.2.p.4">
     3834         <p> <b>Note:</b> The "multipart/form-data" type has been specifically defined for carrying form data suitable for processing via the POST request
     3835            method, as described in <a href="#RFC2388" id="rfc.xref.RFC2388.1"><cite title="Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data">[RFC2388]</cite></a>.
     3836         </p>
     3837      </div>
     3838      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.1.4"><a href="#rfc.section.D.1.4">D.1.4</a>&nbsp;<a id="language.tags" href="#language.tags">Language Tags</a></h3>
     3839      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.4.p.1">A language tag, as defined in <a href="#RFC5646" id="rfc.xref.RFC5646.1"><cite title="Tags for Identifying Languages">[RFC5646]</cite></a>, identifies a natural language spoken, written, or otherwise conveyed by human beings for communication of information to
     3840         other human beings. Computer languages are explicitly excluded. HTTP uses language tags within the Accept-Language and Content-Language
     3841         fields.
     3842      </p>
     3843      <p id="rfc.section.D.1.4.p.2">In summary, a language tag is composed of one or more parts: A primary language subtag followed by a possibly empty series
     3844         of subtags:
     3845      </p>
     3846      <div id="rfc.figure.u.43"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.45"></span>  <a href="#language.tags" class="smpl">language-tag</a> = &lt;Language-Tag, defined in <a href="#RFC5646" id="rfc.xref.RFC5646.2"><cite title="Tags for Identifying Languages">[RFC5646]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a>&gt;
     3847</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.1.4.p.4">White space is not allowed within the tag and all tags are case-insensitive. The name space of language subtags is administered
     3848         by the IANA (see &lt;<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry">http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry</a>&gt;).
     3849      </p>
     3850      <div id="rfc.figure.u.44"></div>
     3851      <p>Example tags include:</p>  <pre class="text">  en, en-US, es-419, az-Arab, x-pig-latin, man-Nkoo-GN
     3852</pre> <p id="rfc.section.D.1.4.p.6">See <a href="#RFC5646" id="rfc.xref.RFC5646.3"><cite title="Tags for Identifying Languages">[RFC5646]</cite></a> for further information.
     3853      </p>
     3854      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.2"><a href="#rfc.section.D.2">D.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="payload" href="#payload">Payload</a></h2>
     3855      <p id="rfc.section.D.2.p.1">HTTP messages <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> transfer a payload if not otherwise restricted by the request method or response status code. The payload consists of metadata,
     3856         in the form of header fields, and data, in the form of the sequence of octets in the message body after any transfer-coding
     3857         has been decoded.
     3858      </p>
     3859      <div id="rfc.iref.p.3"></div>
     3860      <p id="rfc.section.D.2.p.2">A "<dfn>payload</dfn>" in HTTP is always a partial or complete representation of some resource. We use separate terms for payload and representation
     3861         because some messages contain only the associated representation's header fields (e.g., responses to HEAD) or only some part(s)
     3862         of the representation (e.g., the 206 status code).
     3863      </p>
     3864      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.2.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.2.1">D.2.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="payload.header.fields" href="#payload.header.fields">Payload Header Fields</a></h3>
     3865      <p id="rfc.section.D.2.1.p.1">HTTP header fields that specifically define the payload, rather than the associated representation, are referred to as "payload
     3866         header fields". The following payload header fields are defined by HTTP/1.1:
     3867      </p>
     3868      <div id="rfc.table.u.4">
     3869         <table class="tt full left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0">
     3870            <thead>
     3871               <tr>
     3872                  <th>Header Field Name</th>
     3873                  <th>Defined in...</th>
     3874               </tr>
     3875            </thead>
     3876            <tbody>
     3877               <tr>
     3878                  <td class="left">Content-Length</td>
     3879                  <td class="left"><a href="p1-messaging.html#header.content-length" title="Content-Length">Section 3.3.2</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.50"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a></td>
     3880               </tr>
     3881               <tr>
     3882                  <td class="left">Content-Range</td>
     3883                  <td class="left"><a href="p5-range.html#header.content-range" title="Content-Range">Section 5.2</a> of <a href="#Part5" id="rfc.xref.Part5.8"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 5: Range Requests and Partial Responses">[Part5]</cite></a></td>
     3884               </tr>
     3885            </tbody>
     3886         </table>
     3887      </div>
     3888      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.2.2"><a href="#rfc.section.D.2.2">D.2.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="payload.body" href="#payload.body">Payload Body</a></h3>
     3889      <p id="rfc.section.D.2.2.p.1">A payload body is only present in a message when a message body is present, as described in <a href="p1-messaging.html#message.body" title="Message Body">Section 3.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.51"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>. The payload body is obtained from the message body by decoding any Transfer-Encoding that might have been applied to ensure
     3890         safe and proper transfer of the message.
     3891      </p>
     3892      <div id="rfc.iref.r.3"></div>
     3893      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.3"><a href="#rfc.section.D.3">D.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="representation3" href="#representation3">Representation</a></h2>
     3894      <p id="rfc.section.D.3.p.1">A "<dfn>representation</dfn>" is information in a format that can be readily communicated from one party to another. A resource representation is information
     3895         that reflects the state of that resource, as observed at some point in the past (e.g., in a response to GET) or to be desired
     3896         at some point in the future (e.g., in a PUT request).
     3897      </p>
     3898      <p id="rfc.section.D.3.p.2">Most, but not all, representations transferred via HTTP are intended to be a representation of the target resource (the resource
     3899         identified by the effective request URI). The precise semantics of a representation are determined by the type of message
     3900         (request or response), the request method, the response status code, and the representation metadata. For example, the above
     3901         semantic is true for the representation in any 200 (OK) response to GET and for the representation in any PUT request. A 200
     3902         response to PUT, in contrast, contains either a representation that describes the successful action or a representation of
     3903         the target resource, with the latter indicated by a Content-Location header field with the same value as the effective request
     3904         URI. Likewise, response messages with an error status code usually contain a representation that describes the error and what
     3905         next steps are suggested for resolving it.
     3906      </p>
     3907      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.3.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.3.1">D.3.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="representation.header.fields" href="#representation.header.fields">Representation Header Fields</a></h3>
     3908      <p id="rfc.section.D.3.1.p.1">Representation header fields define metadata about the representation data enclosed in the message body or, if no message
     3909         body is present, about the representation that would have been transferred in a 200 response to a simultaneous GET request
     3910         with the same effective request URI.
     3911      </p>
     3912      <p id="rfc.section.D.3.1.p.2">The following header fields are defined as representation metadata:</p>
     3913      <div id="rfc.table.u.5">
     3914         <table class="tt full left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0">
     3915            <thead>
     3916               <tr>
     3917                  <th>Header Field Name</th>
     3918                  <th>Defined in...</th>
     3919               </tr>
     3920            </thead>
     3921            <tbody>
     3922               <tr>
     3923                  <td class="left">Content-Encoding</td>
     3924                  <td class="left"><a href="#header.content-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.3" title="Content-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.5</a></td>
     3925               </tr>
     3926               <tr>
     3927                  <td class="left">Content-Language</td>
     3928                  <td class="left"><a href="#header.content-language" id="rfc.xref.header.content-language.2" title="Content-Language">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.6</a></td>
     3929               </tr>
     3930               <tr>
     3931                  <td class="left">Content-Location</td>
     3932                  <td class="left"><a href="#header.content-location" id="rfc.xref.header.content-location.4" title="Content-Location">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.7</a></td>
     3933               </tr>
     3934               <tr>
     3935                  <td class="left">Content-Type</td>
     3936                  <td class="left"><a href="#header.content-type" id="rfc.xref.header.content-type.5" title="Content-Type">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.8</a></td>
     3937               </tr>
     3938               <tr>
     3939                  <td class="left">Expires</td>
     3940                  <td class="left"><a href="p6-cache.html#header.expires" title="Expires">Section 3.3</a> of <a href="#Part6" id="rfc.xref.Part6.18"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 6: Caching">[Part6]</cite></a></td>
     3941               </tr>
     3942            </tbody>
     3943         </table>
     3944      </div>
     3945      <p id="rfc.section.D.3.1.p.3">Additional header fields define metadata about the selected representation, which might differ from the representation included
     3946         in the message for responses to some state-changing methods. The following header fields are defined as selected representation
     3947         metadata:
     3948      </p>
     3949      <div id="rfc.table.u.6">
     3950         <table class="tt full left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0">
     3951            <thead>
     3952               <tr>
     3953                  <th>Header Field Name</th>
     3954                  <th>Defined in...</th>
     3955               </tr>
     3956            </thead>
     3957            <tbody>
     3958               <tr>
     3959                  <td class="left">ETag</td>
     3960                  <td class="left"><a href="p4-conditional.html#header.etag" title="ETag">Section 2.3</a> of <a href="#Part4" id="rfc.xref.Part4.12"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 4: Conditional Requests">[Part4]</cite></a></td>
     3961               </tr>
     3962               <tr>
     3963                  <td class="left">Last-Modified</td>
     3964                  <td class="left"><a href="p4-conditional.html#header.last-modified" title="Last-Modified">Section 2.2</a> of <a href="#Part4" id="rfc.xref.Part4.13"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 4: Conditional Requests">[Part4]</cite></a></td>
     3965               </tr>
     3966            </tbody>
     3967         </table>
     3968      </div>
     3969      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.3.2"><a href="#rfc.section.D.3.2">D.3.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="representation.data" href="#representation.data">Representation Data</a></h3>
     3970      <p id="rfc.section.D.3.2.p.1">The representation body associated with an HTTP message is either provided as the payload body of the message or referred
     3971         to by the message semantics and the effective request URI. The representation data is in a format and encoding defined by
     3972         the representation metadata header fields.
     3973      </p>
     3974      <p id="rfc.section.D.3.2.p.2">The data type of the representation data is determined via the header fields Content-Type and Content-Encoding. These define
     3975         a two-layer, ordered encoding model:
     3976      </p>
     3977      <div id="rfc.figure.u.45"></div><pre class="text">  representation-data := Content-Encoding( Content-Type( bits ) )
     3978</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.3.2.p.4">Content-Type specifies the media type of the underlying data, which defines both the data format and how that data <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be processed by the recipient (within the scope of the request method semantics). Any HTTP/1.1 message containing a payload
     3979         body <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> include a Content-Type header field defining the media type of the associated representation unless that metadata is unknown
     3980         to the sender. If the Content-Type header field is not present, it indicates that the sender does not know the media type
     3981         of the representation; recipients <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> either assume that the media type is "application/octet-stream" (<a href="#RFC2046" id="rfc.xref.RFC2046.3"><cite title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types">[RFC2046]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-4.5.1">Section 4.5.1</a>) or examine the content to determine its type.
     3982      </p>
     3983      <p id="rfc.section.D.3.2.p.5">In practice, resource owners do not always properly configure their origin server to provide the correct Content-Type for
     3984         a given representation, with the result that some clients will examine a response body's content and override the specified
     3985         type. Clients that do so risk drawing incorrect conclusions, which might expose additional security risks (e.g., "privilege
     3986         escalation"). Furthermore, it is impossible to determine the sender's intent by examining the data format: many data formats
     3987         match multiple media types that differ only in processing semantics. Implementers are encouraged to provide a means of disabling
     3988         such "content sniffing" when it is used.
     3989      </p>
     3990      <p id="rfc.section.D.3.2.p.6">Content-Encoding is used to indicate any additional content codings applied to the data, usually for the purpose of data compression,
     3991         that are a property of the representation. If Content-Encoding is not present, then there is no additional encoding beyond
     3992         that defined by the Content-Type.
     3993      </p>
     3994      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.4"><a href="#rfc.section.D.4">D.4</a>&nbsp;<a id="content.negotiation" href="#content.negotiation">Content Negotiation</a></h2>
     3995      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.p.1">HTTP responses include a representation which contains information for interpretation, whether by a human user or for further
     3996         processing. Often, the server has different ways of representing the same information; for example, in different formats,
     3997         languages, or using different character encodings.
     3998      </p>
     3999      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.p.2">HTTP clients and their users might have different or variable capabilities, characteristics or preferences which would influence
     4000         which representation, among those available from the server, would be best for the server to deliver. For this reason, HTTP
     4001         provides mechanisms for "content negotiation" — a process of allowing selection of a representation of a given resource, when
     4002         more than one is available.
     4003      </p>
     4004      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.p.3">This specification defines two patterns of content negotiation; "server-driven", where the server selects the representation
     4005         based upon the client's stated preferences, and "agent-driven" negotiation, where the server provides a list of representations
     4006         for the client to choose from, based upon their metadata. In addition, there are other patterns: some applications use an
     4007         "active content" pattern, where the server returns active content which runs on the client and, based on client available
     4008         parameters, selects additional resources to invoke. "Transparent Content Negotiation" (<a href="#RFC2295" id="rfc.xref.RFC2295.1"><cite title="Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP">[RFC2295]</cite></a>) has also been proposed.
     4009      </p>
     4010      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.p.4">These patterns are all widely used, and have trade-offs in applicability and practicality. In particular, when the number
     4011         of preferences or capabilities to be expressed by a client are large (such as when many different formats are supported by
     4012         a user-agent), server-driven negotiation becomes unwieldy, and might not be appropriate. Conversely, when the number of representations
     4013         to choose from is very large, agent-driven negotiation might not be appropriate.
     4014      </p>
     4015      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.p.5">Note that in all cases, the supplier of representations has the responsibility for determining which representations might
     4016         be considered to be the "same information".
     4017      </p>
     4018      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.4.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.4.1">D.4.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="server-driven.negotiation" href="#server-driven.negotiation">Server-driven Negotiation</a></h3>
     4019      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.1.p.1">If the selection of the best representation for a response is made by an algorithm located at the server, it is called server-driven
     4020         negotiation. Selection is based on the available representations of the response (the dimensions over which it can vary; e.g.,
     4021         language, content-coding, etc.) and the contents of particular header fields in the request message or on other information
     4022         pertaining to the request (such as the network address of the client).
     4023      </p>
     4024      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.1.p.2">Server-driven negotiation is advantageous when the algorithm for selecting from among the available representations is difficult
     4025         to describe to the user agent, or when the server desires to send its "best guess" to the client along with the first response
     4026         (hoping to avoid the round-trip delay of a subsequent request if the "best guess" is good enough for the user). In order to
     4027         improve the server's guess, the user agent <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> include request header fields (Accept, Accept-Language, Accept-Encoding, etc.) which describe its preferences for such a response.
     4028      </p>
     4029      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.1.p.3">Server-driven negotiation has disadvantages: </p>
     4030      <ol>
     4031         <li>It is impossible for the server to accurately determine what might be "best" for any given user, since that would require
     4032            complete knowledge of both the capabilities of the user agent and the intended use for the response (e.g., does the user want
     4033            to view it on screen or print it on paper?).
     4034         </li>
     4035         <li>Having the user agent describe its capabilities in every request can be both very inefficient (given that only a small percentage
     4036            of responses have multiple representations) and a potential violation of the user's privacy.
     4037         </li>
     4038         <li>It complicates the implementation of an origin server and the algorithms for generating responses to a request.</li>
     4039         <li>It might limit a public cache's ability to use the same response for multiple user's requests.</li>
     4040      </ol>
     4041      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.1.p.4">Server-driven negotiation allows the user agent to specify its preferences, but it cannot expect responses to always honor
     4042         them. For example, the origin server might not implement server-driven negotiation, or it might decide that sending a response
     4043         that doesn't conform to them is better than sending a 406 (Not Acceptable) response.
     4044      </p>
     4045      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.1.p.5">Many of the mechanisms for expressing preferences use quality values to declare relative preference. See <a href="p1-messaging.html#quality.values" title="Quality Values">Section 4.3.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.52"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a> for more information.
     4046      </p>
     4047      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.1.p.6">HTTP/1.1 includes the following header fields for enabling server-driven negotiation through description of user agent capabilities
     4048         and user preferences: Accept (<a href="#header.accept" id="rfc.xref.header.accept.4" title="Accept">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.1</a>), Accept-Charset (<a href="#header.accept-charset" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.3" title="Accept-Charset">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.2</a>), Accept-Encoding (<a href="#header.accept-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.4" title="Accept-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.3</a>), Accept-Language (<a href="#header.accept-language" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-language.3" title="Accept-Language">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.4</a>), and User-Agent (<a href="#header.user-agent" id="rfc.xref.header.user-agent.4" title="User-Agent">Section&nbsp;7.10</a>). However, an origin server is not limited to these dimensions and <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> vary the response based on any aspect of the request, including aspects of the connection (e.g., IP address) or information
     4049         within extension header fields not defined by this specification.
     4050      </p>
     4051      <div class="note" id="rfc.section.D.4.1.p.7">
     4052         <p> <b>Note:</b> In practice, User-Agent based negotiation is fragile, because new clients might not be recognized.
     4053         </p>
     4054      </div>
     4055      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.1.p.8">The Vary header field (<a href="p6-cache.html#header.vary" title="Vary">Section 3.5</a> of <a href="#Part6" id="rfc.xref.Part6.19"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 6: Caching">[Part6]</cite></a>) can be used to express the parameters the server uses to select a representation that is subject to server-driven negotiation.
     4056      </p>
     4057      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.4.2"><a href="#rfc.section.D.4.2">D.4.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="agent-driven.negotiation" href="#agent-driven.negotiation">Agent-driven Negotiation</a></h3>
     4058      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.2.p.1">With agent-driven negotiation, selection of the best representation for a response is performed by the user agent after receiving
     4059         an initial response from the origin server. Selection is based on a list of the available representations of the response
     4060         included within the header fields or body of the initial response, with each representation identified by its own URI. Selection
     4061         from among the representations can be performed automatically (if the user agent is capable of doing so) or manually by the
     4062         user selecting from a generated (possibly hypertext) menu.
     4063      </p>
     4064      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.2.p.2">Agent-driven negotiation is advantageous when the response would vary over commonly-used dimensions (such as type, language,
     4065         or encoding), when the origin server is unable to determine a user agent's capabilities from examining the request, and generally
     4066         when public caches are used to distribute server load and reduce network usage.
     4067      </p>
     4068      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.2.p.3">Agent-driven negotiation suffers from the disadvantage of needing a second request to obtain the best alternate representation.
     4069         This second request is only efficient when caching is used. In addition, this specification does not define any mechanism
     4070         for supporting automatic selection, though it also does not prevent any such mechanism from being developed as an extension
     4071         and used within HTTP/1.1.
     4072      </p>
     4073      <p id="rfc.section.D.4.2.p.4">This specification defines the 300 (Multiple Choices) and 406 (Not Acceptable) status codes for enabling agent-driven negotiation
     4074         when the server is unwilling or unable to provide a varying response using server-driven negotiation.
     4075      </p>
     4076      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.5"><a href="#rfc.section.D.5">D.5</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.field.definitions3" href="#header.field.definitions3">Header Field Definitions</a></h2>
     4077      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.p.1">This section defines the syntax and semantics of HTTP/1.1 header fields related to the payload of messages.</p>
     4078      <div id="rfc.iref.a.2"></div>
     4079      <div id="rfc.iref.h.12"></div>
     4080      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.5.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.5.1">D.5.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.accept" href="#header.accept">Accept</a></h3>
     4081      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.1">The "Accept" header field can be used by user agents to specify response media types that are acceptable. Accept header fields
     4082         can be used to indicate that the request is specifically limited to a small set of desired types, as in the case of a request
     4083         for an in-line image.
     4084      </p>
     4085      <div id="rfc.figure.u.46"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.46"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.47"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.48"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.49"></span>  <a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">Accept</a> = #( <a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">media-range</a> [ <a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">accept-params</a> ] )
     4086 
     4087  <a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">media-range</a>    = ( "*/*"
     4088                   / ( <a href="#media.types" class="smpl">type</a> "/" "*" )
     4089                   / ( <a href="#media.types" class="smpl">type</a> "/" <a href="#media.types" class="smpl">subtype</a> )
     4090                   ) *( <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#rule.parameter" class="smpl">parameter</a> )
     4091  <a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">accept-params</a>  = <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> "q=" <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">qvalue</a> *( <a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">accept-ext</a> )
     4092  <a href="#header.accept" class="smpl">accept-ext</a>     = <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a> [ "=" <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">word</a> ]
     4093</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.3">The asterisk "*" character is used to group media types into ranges, with "*/*" indicating all media types and "type/*" indicating
     4094         all subtypes of that type. The media-range <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> include media type parameters that are applicable to that range.
     4095      </p>
     4096      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.4">Each media-range <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be followed by one or more accept-params, beginning with the "q" parameter for indicating a relative quality factor. The first
     4097         "q" parameter (if any) separates the media-range parameter(s) from the accept-params. Quality factors allow the user or user
     4098         agent to indicate the relative degree of preference for that media-range, using the qvalue scale from 0 to 1 (<a href="p1-messaging.html#quality.values" title="Quality Values">Section 4.3.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.53"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>). The default value is q=1.
     4099      </p>
     4100      <div class="note" id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.5">
     4101         <p> <b>Note:</b> Use of the "q" parameter name to separate media type parameters from Accept extension parameters is due to historical practice.
     4102            Although this prevents any media type parameter named "q" from being used with a media range, such an event is believed to
     4103            be unlikely given the lack of any "q" parameters in the IANA media type registry and the rare usage of any media type parameters
     4104            in Accept. Future media types are discouraged from registering any parameter named "q".
     4105         </p>
     4106      </div>
     4107      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.6">The example</p>
     4108      <div id="rfc.figure.u.47"></div><pre class="text">  Accept: audio/*; q=0.2, audio/basic
     4109</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.8"> <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be interpreted as "I prefer audio/basic, but send me any audio type if it is the best available after an 80% mark-down in
     4110         quality".
     4111      </p>
     4112      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.9">A request without any Accept header field implies that the user agent will accept any media type in response. If an Accept
     4113         header field is present in a request and none of the available representations for the response have a media type that is
     4114         listed as acceptable, the origin server <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> either honor the Accept header field by sending a 406 (Not Acceptable) response or disregard the Accept header field by treating
     4115         the response as if it is not subject to content negotiation.
     4116      </p>
     4117      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.10">A more elaborate example is</p>
     4118      <div id="rfc.figure.u.48"></div><pre class="text">  Accept: text/plain; q=0.5, text/html,
     4119          text/x-dvi; q=0.8, text/x-c
     4120</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.12">Verbally, this would be interpreted as "text/html and text/x-c are the preferred media types, but if they do not exist, then
     4121         send the text/x-dvi representation, and if that does not exist, send the text/plain representation".
     4122      </p>
     4123      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.13">Media ranges can be overridden by more specific media ranges or specific media types. If more than one media range applies
     4124         to a given type, the most specific reference has precedence. For example,
     4125      </p>
     4126      <div id="rfc.figure.u.49"></div><pre class="text">  Accept: text/*, text/plain, text/plain;format=flowed, */*
     4127</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.15">have the following precedence: </p>
     4128      <ol>
     4129         <li>text/plain;format=flowed</li>
     4130         <li>text/plain</li>
     4131         <li>text/*</li>
     4132         <li>*/*</li>
     4133      </ol>
     4134      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.16">The media type quality factor associated with a given type is determined by finding the media range with the highest precedence
     4135         which matches that type. For example,
     4136      </p>
     4137      <div id="rfc.figure.u.50"></div><pre class="text">  Accept: text/*;q=0.3, text/html;q=0.7, text/html;level=1,
     4138          text/html;level=2;q=0.4, */*;q=0.5
     4139</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.18">would cause the following values to be associated:</p>
     4140      <div id="rfc.table.u.7">
     4141         <table class="tt full left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0">
     4142            <thead>
     4143               <tr>
     4144                  <th>Media Type</th>
     4145                  <th>Quality Value</th>
     4146               </tr>
     4147            </thead>
     4148            <tbody>
     4149               <tr>
     4150                  <td class="left">text/html;level=1</td>
     4151                  <td class="left">1</td>
     4152               </tr>
     4153               <tr>
     4154                  <td class="left">text/html</td>
     4155                  <td class="left">0.7</td>
     4156               </tr>
     4157               <tr>
     4158                  <td class="left">text/plain</td>
     4159                  <td class="left">0.3</td>
     4160               </tr>
     4161               <tr>
     4162                  <td class="left">image/jpeg</td>
     4163                  <td class="left">0.5</td>
     4164               </tr>
     4165               <tr>
     4166                  <td class="left">text/html;level=2</td>
     4167                  <td class="left">0.4</td>
     4168               </tr>
     4169               <tr>
     4170                  <td class="left">text/html;level=3</td>
     4171                  <td class="left">0.7</td>
     4172               </tr>
     4173            </tbody>
     4174         </table>
     4175      </div>
     4176      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.1.p.19"> <b>Note:</b> A user agent might be provided with a default set of quality values for certain media ranges. However, unless the user agent
     4177         is a closed system which cannot interact with other rendering agents, this default set ought to be configurable by the user.
     4178      </p>
     4179      <div id="rfc.iref.a.3"></div>
     4180      <div id="rfc.iref.h.13"></div>
     4181      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.5.2"><a href="#rfc.section.D.5.2">D.5.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.accept-charset" href="#header.accept-charset">Accept-Charset</a></h3>
     4182      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.2.p.1">The "Accept-Charset" header field can be used by user agents to indicate what character encodings are acceptable in a response
     4183         payload. This field allows clients capable of understanding more comprehensive or special-purpose character encodings to signal
     4184         that capability to a server which is capable of representing documents in those character encodings.
     4185      </p>
     4186      <div id="rfc.figure.u.51"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.50"></span>  <a href="#header.accept-charset" class="smpl">Accept-Charset</a> = 1#( ( <a href="#rule.charset" class="smpl">charset</a> / "*" )
     4187                         [ <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> "q=" <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">qvalue</a> ] )
     4188</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.2.p.3">Character encoding values (a.k.a., charsets) are described in <a href="#character.sets" title="Character Encodings (charset)">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.1</a>. Each charset <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be given an associated quality value which represents the user's preference for that charset. The default value is q=1. An
     4189         example is
     4190      </p>
     4191      <div id="rfc.figure.u.52"></div><pre class="text">  Accept-Charset: iso-8859-5, unicode-1-1;q=0.8
     4192</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.2.p.5">The special value "*", if present in the Accept-Charset field, matches every character encoding which is not mentioned elsewhere
     4193         in the Accept-Charset field. If no "*" is present in an Accept-Charset field, then all character encodings not explicitly
     4194         mentioned get a quality value of 0.
     4195      </p>
     4196      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.2.p.6">A request without any Accept-Charset header field implies that the user agent will accept any character encoding in response.
     4197         If an Accept-Charset header field is present in a request and none of the available representations for the response have
     4198         a character encoding that is listed as acceptable, the origin server <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> either honor the Accept-Charset header field by sending a 406 (Not Acceptable) response or disregard the Accept-Charset header
     4199         field by treating the response as if it is not subject to content negotiation.
     4200      </p>
     4201      <div id="rfc.iref.a.4"></div>
     4202      <div id="rfc.iref.h.14"></div>
     4203      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.5.3"><a href="#rfc.section.D.5.3">D.5.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.accept-encoding" href="#header.accept-encoding">Accept-Encoding</a></h3>
     4204      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.3.p.1">The "Accept-Encoding" header field can be used by user agents to indicate what response content-codings (<a href="#content.codings" title="Content Codings">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.2</a>) are acceptable in the response. An "identity" token is used as a synonym for "no encoding" in order to communicate when
     4205         no encoding is preferred.
     4206      </p>
     4207      <div id="rfc.figure.u.53"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.51"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.52"></span>  <a href="#header.accept-encoding" class="smpl">Accept-Encoding</a>  = #( <a href="#header.accept-encoding" class="smpl">codings</a> [ <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> "q=" <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">qvalue</a> ] )
     4208  <a href="#header.accept-encoding" class="smpl">codings</a>          = <a href="#content.codings" class="smpl">content-coding</a> / "identity" / "*"
     4209</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.3.p.3">Each codings value <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be given an associated quality value which represents the preference for that encoding. The default value is q=1.
     4210      </p>
     4211      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.3.p.4">For example,</p>
     4212      <div id="rfc.figure.u.54"></div><pre class="text">  Accept-Encoding: compress, gzip
     4213  Accept-Encoding:
     4214  Accept-Encoding: *
     4215  Accept-Encoding: compress;q=0.5, gzip;q=1.0
     4216  Accept-Encoding: gzip;q=1.0, identity; q=0.5, *;q=0
     4217</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.3.p.6">A server tests whether a content-coding for a given representation is acceptable, according to an Accept-Encoding field, using
     4218         these rules:
     4219      </p>
     4220      <ol>
     4221         <li>The special "*" symbol in an Accept-Encoding field matches any available content-coding not explicitly listed in the header
     4222            field.
     4223         </li>
     4224         <li>If the representation has no content-coding, then it is acceptable by default unless specifically excluded by the Accept-Encoding
     4225            field stating either "identity;q=0" or "*;q=0" without a more specific entry for "identity".
     4226         </li>
     4227         <li>If the representation's content-coding is one of the content-codings listed in the Accept-Encoding field, then it is acceptable
     4228            unless it is accompanied by a qvalue of 0. (As defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#quality.values" title="Quality Values">Section 4.3.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.54"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, a qvalue of 0 means "not acceptable".)
     4229         </li>
     4230         <li>If multiple content-codings are acceptable, then the acceptable content-coding with the highest non-zero qvalue is preferred.</li>
     4231      </ol>
     4232      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.3.p.7">An Accept-Encoding header field with a combined field-value that is empty implies that the user agent does not want any content-coding
     4233         in response. If an Accept-Encoding header field is present in a request and none of the available representations for the
     4234         response have a content-coding that is listed as acceptable, the origin server <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> send a response without any content-coding.
     4235      </p>
     4236      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.3.p.8">A request without an Accept-Encoding header field implies that the user agent will accept any content-coding in response,
     4237         but a representation without content-coding is preferred for compatibility with the widest variety of user agents.
     4238      </p>
     4239      <div class="note" id="rfc.section.D.5.3.p.9">
     4240         <p> <b>Note:</b> Most HTTP/1.0 applications do not recognize or obey qvalues associated with content-codings. This means that qvalues will
     4241            not work and are not permitted with x-gzip or x-compress.
     4242         </p>
     4243      </div>
     4244      <div id="rfc.iref.a.5"></div>
     4245      <div id="rfc.iref.h.15"></div>
     4246      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.5.4"><a href="#rfc.section.D.5.4">D.5.4</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.accept-language" href="#header.accept-language">Accept-Language</a></h3>
     4247      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.4.p.1">The "Accept-Language" header field can be used by user agents to indicate the set of natural languages that are preferred
     4248         in the response. Language tags are defined in <a href="#language.tags" title="Language Tags">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.4</a>.
     4249      </p>
     4250      <div id="rfc.figure.u.55"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.53"></span><span id="rfc.iref.g.54"></span>  <a href="#header.accept-language" class="smpl">Accept-Language</a> =
     4251                    1#( <a href="#header.accept-language" class="smpl">language-range</a> [ <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> ";" <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> "q=" <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">qvalue</a> ] )
     4252  <a href="#header.accept-language" class="smpl">language-range</a>  =
     4253            &lt;language-range, defined in <a href="#RFC4647" id="rfc.xref.RFC4647.1"><cite title="Matching of Language Tags">[RFC4647]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647#section-2.1">Section 2.1</a>&gt;
     4254</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.4.p.3">Each language-range can be given an associated quality value which represents an estimate of the user's preference for the
     4255         languages specified by that range. The quality value defaults to "q=1". For example,
     4256      </p>
     4257      <div id="rfc.figure.u.56"></div><pre class="text">  Accept-Language: da, en-gb;q=0.8, en;q=0.7
     4258</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.4.p.5">would mean: "I prefer Danish, but will accept British English and other types of English". (see also <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647#section-2.3">Section 2.3</a> of <a href="#RFC4647" id="rfc.xref.RFC4647.2"><cite title="Matching of Language Tags">[RFC4647]</cite></a>)
     4259      </p>
     4260      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.4.p.6">For matching, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647#section-3">Section 3</a> of <a href="#RFC4647" id="rfc.xref.RFC4647.3"><cite title="Matching of Language Tags">[RFC4647]</cite></a> defines several matching schemes. Implementations can offer the most appropriate matching scheme for their requirements.
     4261      </p>
     4262      <div class="note" id="rfc.section.D.5.4.p.7">
     4263         <p> <b>Note:</b> The "Basic Filtering" scheme (<a href="#RFC4647" id="rfc.xref.RFC4647.4"><cite title="Matching of Language Tags">[RFC4647]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4647#section-3.3.1">Section 3.3.1</a>) is identical to the matching scheme that was previously defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.4">Section 14.4</a> of <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.4"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>.
     4264         </p>
     4265      </div>
     4266      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.4.p.8">It might be contrary to the privacy expectations of the user to send an Accept-Language header field with the complete linguistic
     4267         preferences of the user in every request. For a discussion of this issue, see <a href="#privacy.issues.connected.to.accept.header.fields" title="Privacy Issues Connected to Accept Header Fields">Appendix&nbsp;D.7.1</a>.
     4268      </p>
     4269      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.4.p.9">As intelligibility is highly dependent on the individual user, it is recommended that client applications make the choice
     4270         of linguistic preference available to the user. If the choice is not made available, then the Accept-Language header field <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> be given in the request.
     4271      </p>
     4272      <div class="note" id="rfc.section.D.5.4.p.10">
     4273         <p> <b>Note:</b> When making the choice of linguistic preference available to the user, we remind implementors of the fact that users are not
     4274            familiar with the details of language matching as described above, and ought to be provided appropriate guidance. As an example,
     4275            users might assume that on selecting "en-gb", they will be served any kind of English document if British English is not available.
     4276            A user agent might suggest in such a case to add "en" to get the best matching behavior.
     4277         </p>
     4278      </div>
     4279      <div id="rfc.iref.c.7"></div>
     4280      <div id="rfc.iref.h.16"></div>
     4281      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.5.5"><a href="#rfc.section.D.5.5">D.5.5</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.content-encoding" href="#header.content-encoding">Content-Encoding</a></h3>
     4282      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.5.p.1">The "Content-Encoding" header field indicates what content-codings have been applied to the representation beyond those inherent
     4283         in the media type, and thus what decoding mechanisms have to be applied in order to obtain the media-type referenced by the
     4284         Content-Type header field. Content-Encoding is primarily used to allow a representation to be compressed without losing the
     4285         identity of its underlying media type.
     4286      </p>
     4287      <div id="rfc.figure.u.57"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.55"></span>  <a href="#header.content-encoding" class="smpl">Content-Encoding</a> = 1#<a href="#content.codings" class="smpl">content-coding</a>
     4288</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.5.p.3">Content codings are defined in <a href="#content.codings" title="Content Codings">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.2</a>. An example of its use is
     4289      </p>
     4290      <div id="rfc.figure.u.58"></div><pre class="text">  Content-Encoding: gzip
     4291</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.5.p.5">The content-coding is a characteristic of the representation. Typically, the representation body is stored with this encoding
     4292         and is only decoded before rendering or analogous usage. However, a transforming proxy <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> modify the content-coding if the new coding is known to be acceptable to the recipient, unless the "no-transform" cache-control
     4293         directive is present in the message.
     4294      </p>
     4295      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.5.p.6">If the media type includes an inherent encoding, such as a data format that is always compressed, then that encoding would
     4296         not be restated as a Content-Encoding even if it happens to be the same algorithm as one of the content-codings. Such a content-coding
     4297         would only be listed if, for some bizarre reason, it is applied a second time to form the representation. Likewise, an origin
     4298         server might choose to publish the same payload data as multiple representations that differ only in whether the coding is
     4299         defined as part of Content-Type or Content-Encoding, since some user agents will behave differently in their handling of each
     4300         response (e.g., open a "Save as ..." dialog instead of automatic decompression and rendering of content).
     4301      </p>
     4302      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.5.p.7">A representation that has a content-coding applied to it <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a Content-Encoding header field (<a href="#header.content-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.4" title="Content-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.5</a>) that lists the content-coding(s) applied.
     4303      </p>
     4304      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.5.p.8">If multiple encodings have been applied to a representation, the content codings <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be listed in the order in which they were applied. Additional information about the encoding parameters <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be provided by other header fields not defined by this specification.
     4305      </p>
     4306      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.5.p.9">If the content-coding of a representation in a request message is not acceptable to the origin server, the server <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> respond with a status code of 415 (Unsupported Media Type).
     4307      </p>
     4308      <div id="rfc.iref.c.8"></div>
     4309      <div id="rfc.iref.h.17"></div>
     4310      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.5.6"><a href="#rfc.section.D.5.6">D.5.6</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.content-language" href="#header.content-language">Content-Language</a></h3>
     4311      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.6.p.1">The "Content-Language" header field describes the natural language(s) of the intended audience for the representation. Note
     4312         that this might not be equivalent to all the languages used within the representation.
     4313      </p>
     4314      <div id="rfc.figure.u.59"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.56"></span>  <a href="#header.content-language" class="smpl">Content-Language</a> = 1#<a href="#language.tags" class="smpl">language-tag</a>
     4315</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.6.p.3">Language tags are defined in <a href="#language.tags" title="Language Tags">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.4</a>. The primary purpose of Content-Language is to allow a user to identify and differentiate representations according to the
     4316         user's own preferred language. Thus, if the body content is intended only for a Danish-literate audience, the appropriate
     4317         field is
     4318      </p>
     4319      <div id="rfc.figure.u.60"></div><pre class="text">  Content-Language: da
     4320</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.6.p.5">If no Content-Language is specified, the default is that the content is intended for all language audiences. This might mean
     4321         that the sender does not consider it to be specific to any natural language, or that the sender does not know for which language
     4322         it is intended.
     4323      </p>
     4324      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.6.p.6">Multiple languages <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be listed for content that is intended for multiple audiences. For example, a rendition of the "Treaty of Waitangi", presented
     4325         simultaneously in the original Maori and English versions, would call for
     4326      </p>
     4327      <div id="rfc.figure.u.61"></div><pre class="text">  Content-Language: mi, en
     4328</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.6.p.8">However, just because multiple languages are present within a representation does not mean that it is intended for multiple
     4329         linguistic audiences. An example would be a beginner's language primer, such as "A First Lesson in Latin", which is clearly
     4330         intended to be used by an English-literate audience. In this case, the Content-Language would properly only include "en".
     4331      </p>
     4332      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.6.p.9">Content-Language <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be applied to any media type — it is not limited to textual documents.
     4333      </p>
     4334      <div id="rfc.iref.c.9"></div>
     4335      <div id="rfc.iref.h.18"></div>
     4336      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.5.7"><a href="#rfc.section.D.5.7">D.5.7</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.content-location" href="#header.content-location">Content-Location</a></h3>
     4337      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.7.p.1">The "Content-Location" header field supplies a URI that can be used as a specific identifier for the representation in this
     4338         message. In other words, if one were to perform a GET on this URI at the time of this message's generation, then a 200 response
     4339         would contain the same representation that is enclosed as payload in this message.
     4340      </p>
     4341      <div id="rfc.figure.u.62"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.57"></span>  <a href="#header.content-location" class="smpl">Content-Location</a> = <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">absolute-URI</a> / <a href="#abnf.dependencies" class="smpl">partial-URI</a>
     4342</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.7.p.3">The Content-Location value is not a replacement for the effective Request URI (<a href="p1-messaging.html#effective.request.uri" title="Effective Request URI">Section 5.5</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.55"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>). It is representation metadata. It has the same syntax and semantics as the header field of the same name defined for MIME
     4343         body parts in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2557#section-4">Section 4</a> of <a href="#RFC2557" id="rfc.xref.RFC2557.1"><cite title="MIME Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents, such as HTML (MHTML)">[RFC2557]</cite></a>. However, its appearance in an HTTP message has some special implications for HTTP recipients.
     4344      </p>
     4345      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.7.p.4">If Content-Location is included in a response message and its value is the same as the effective request URI, then the response
     4346         payload <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be considered a current representation of that resource. For a GET or HEAD request, this is the same as the default semantics
     4347         when no Content-Location is provided by the server. For a state-changing request like PUT or POST, it implies that the server's
     4348         response contains the new representation of that resource, thereby distinguishing it from representations that might only
     4349         report about the action (e.g., "It worked!"). This allows authoring applications to update their local copies without the
     4350         need for a subsequent GET request.
     4351      </p>
     4352      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.7.p.5">If Content-Location is included in a response message and its value differs from the effective request URI, then the origin
     4353         server is informing recipients that this representation has its own, presumably more specific, identifier. For a GET or HEAD
     4354         request, this is an indication that the effective request URI identifies a resource that is subject to content negotiation
     4355         and the selected representation for this response can also be found at the identified URI. For other methods, such a Content-Location
     4356         indicates that this representation contains a report on the action's status and the same report is available (for future access
     4357         with GET) at the given URI. For example, a purchase transaction made via a POST request might include a receipt document as
     4358         the payload of the 200 response; the Content-Location value provides an identifier for retrieving a copy of that same receipt
     4359         in the future.
     4360      </p>
     4361      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.7.p.6">If Content-Location is included in a request message, then it <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be interpreted by the origin server as an indication of where the user agent originally obtained the content of the enclosed
     4362         representation (prior to any subsequent modification of the content by that user agent). In other words, the user agent is
     4363         providing the same representation metadata that it received with the original representation. However, such interpretation <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> be used to alter the semantics of the method requested by the client. For example, if a client makes a PUT request on a negotiated
     4364         resource and the origin server accepts that PUT (without redirection), then the new set of values for that resource is expected
     4365         to be consistent with the one representation supplied in that PUT; the Content-Location cannot be used as a form of reverse
     4366         content selection that identifies only one of the negotiated representations to be updated. If the user agent had wanted the
     4367         latter semantics, it would have applied the PUT directly to the Content-Location URI.
     4368      </p>
     4369      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.7.p.7">A Content-Location field received in a request message is transitory information that <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> be saved with other representation metadata for use in later responses. The Content-Location's value might be saved for use
     4370         in other contexts, such as within source links or other metadata.
     4371      </p>
     4372      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.7.p.8">A cache cannot assume that a representation with a Content-Location different from the URI used to retrieve it can be used
     4373         to respond to later requests on that Content-Location URI.
     4374      </p>
     4375      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.7.p.9">If the Content-Location value is a partial URI, the partial URI is interpreted relative to the effective request URI.</p>
     4376      <div id="rfc.iref.c.10"></div>
     4377      <div id="rfc.iref.h.19"></div>
     4378      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.5.8"><a href="#rfc.section.D.5.8">D.5.8</a>&nbsp;<a id="header.content-type" href="#header.content-type">Content-Type</a></h3>
     4379      <p id="rfc.section.D.5.8.p.1">The "Content-Type" header field indicates the media type of the representation. In the case of responses to the HEAD method,
     4380         the media type is that which would have been sent had the request been a GET.
     4381      </p>
     4382      <div id="rfc.figure.u.63"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.58"></span>  <a href="#header.content-type" class="smpl">Content-Type</a> = <a href="#media.types" class="smpl">media-type</a>
     4383</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.8.p.3">Media types are defined in <a href="#media.types" title="Media Types">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.3</a>. An example of the field is
     4384      </p>
     4385      <div id="rfc.figure.u.64"></div><pre class="text">  Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-4
     4386</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.5.8.p.5">Further discussion of Content-Type is provided in <a href="#representation.data" title="Representation Data">Appendix&nbsp;D.3.2</a>.
     4387      </p>
     4388      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.6"><a href="#rfc.section.D.6">D.6</a>&nbsp;<a id="IANA.considerations3" href="#IANA.considerations3">IANA Considerations</a></h2>
     4389      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.6.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.6.1">D.6.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="content.coding.registration" href="#content.coding.registration">Content Coding Registry</a></h3>
     4390      <p id="rfc.section.D.6.1.p.1">The registration procedure for HTTP Content Codings is now defined by <a href="#content.coding.registry" title="Content Coding Registry">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.2.1</a> of this document.
     4391      </p>
     4392      <p id="rfc.section.D.6.1.p.2">The HTTP Content Codings Registry located at &lt;<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-parameters">http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-parameters</a>&gt; shall be updated with the registration below:
     4393      </p>
     4394      <div id="rfc.table.4">
     4395         <div id="iana.content.coding.registration.table"></div>
     4396         <table class="tt full left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0">
     4397            <thead>
     4398               <tr>
     4399                  <th>Name</th>
     4400                  <th>Description</th>
     4401                  <th>Reference</th>
     4402               </tr>
     4403            </thead>
     4404            <tbody>
     4405               <tr>
     4406                  <td class="left">compress</td>
     4407                  <td class="left">UNIX "compress" program method</td>
     4408                  <td class="left"> <a href="p1-messaging.html#compress.coding" title="Compress Coding">Section 4.2.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.56"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>
     4409                  </td>
     4410               </tr>
     4411               <tr>
     4412                  <td class="left">deflate</td>
     4413                  <td class="left">"deflate" compression mechanism (<a href="#RFC1951" id="rfc.xref.RFC1951.1"><cite title="DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification version 1.3">[RFC1951]</cite></a>) used inside the "zlib" data format (<a href="#RFC1950" id="rfc.xref.RFC1950.1"><cite title="ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification version 3.3">[RFC1950]</cite></a>)
     4414                  </td>
     4415                  <td class="left"> <a href="p1-messaging.html#deflate.coding" title="Deflate Coding">Section 4.2.2</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.57"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>
     4416                  </td>
     4417               </tr>
     4418               <tr>
     4419                  <td class="left">gzip</td>
     4420                  <td class="left">Same as GNU zip <a href="#RFC1952" id="rfc.xref.RFC1952.1"><cite title="GZIP file format specification version 4.3">[RFC1952]</cite></a></td>
     4421                  <td class="left"> <a href="p1-messaging.html#gzip.coding" title="Gzip Coding">Section 4.2.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.58"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>
     4422                  </td>
     4423               </tr>
     4424               <tr>
     4425                  <td class="left">identity</td>
     4426                  <td class="left">reserved (synonym for "no encoding" in Accept-Encoding header field)</td>
     4427                  <td class="left"> <a href="#header.accept-encoding" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.5" title="Accept-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.3</a>
     4428                  </td>
     4429               </tr>
     4430            </tbody>
     4431         </table>
     4432      </div>
     4433      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.7"><a href="#rfc.section.D.7">D.7</a>&nbsp;<a id="security.considerations3" href="#security.considerations3">Security Considerations</a></h2>
     4434      <p id="rfc.section.D.7.p.1">This section is meant to inform application developers, information providers, and users of the security limitations in HTTP/1.1
     4435         as described by this document. The discussion does not include definitive solutions to the problems revealed, though it does
     4436         make some suggestions for reducing security risks.
     4437      </p>
     4438      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.7.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.7.1">D.7.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="privacy.issues.connected.to.accept.header.fields" href="#privacy.issues.connected.to.accept.header.fields">Privacy Issues Connected to Accept Header Fields</a></h3>
     4439      <p id="rfc.section.D.7.1.p.1">Accept header fields can reveal information about the user to all servers which are accessed. The Accept-Language header field
     4440         in particular can reveal information the user would consider to be of a private nature, because the understanding of particular
     4441         languages is often strongly correlated to the membership of a particular ethnic group. User agents which offer the option
     4442         to configure the contents of an Accept-Language header field to be sent in every request are strongly encouraged to let the
     4443         configuration process include a message which makes the user aware of the loss of privacy involved.
     4444      </p>
     4445      <p id="rfc.section.D.7.1.p.2">An approach that limits the loss of privacy would be for a user agent to omit the sending of Accept-Language header fields
     4446         by default, and to ask the user whether or not to start sending Accept-Language header fields to a server if it detects, by
     4447         looking for any Vary header fields generated by the server, that such sending could improve the quality of service.
     4448      </p>
     4449      <p id="rfc.section.D.7.1.p.3">Elaborate user-customized accept header fields sent in every request, in particular if these include quality values, can be
     4450         used by servers as relatively reliable and long-lived user identifiers. Such user identifiers would allow content providers
     4451         to do click-trail tracking, and would allow collaborating content providers to match cross-server click-trails or form submissions
     4452         of individual users. Note that for many users not behind a proxy, the network address of the host running the user agent will
     4453         also serve as a long-lived user identifier. In environments where proxies are used to enhance privacy, user agents ought to
     4454         be conservative in offering accept header configuration options to end users. As an extreme privacy measure, proxies could
     4455         filter the accept header fields in relayed requests. General purpose user agents which provide a high degree of header configurability <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> warn users about the loss of privacy which can be involved.
     4456      </p>
     4457      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.8"><a href="#rfc.section.D.8">D.8</a>&nbsp;<a id="differences.between.http.and.mime" href="#differences.between.http.and.mime">Differences between HTTP and MIME</a></h2>
     4458      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.p.1">HTTP/1.1 uses many of the constructs defined for Internet Mail (<a href="#RFC5322" id="rfc.xref.RFC5322.5"><cite title="Internet Message Format">[RFC5322]</cite></a>) and the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME <a href="#RFC2045" id="rfc.xref.RFC2045.1"><cite title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies">[RFC2045]</cite></a>) to allow a message body to be transmitted in an open variety of representations and with extensible mechanisms. However,
     4459         RFC 2045 discusses mail, and HTTP has a few features that are different from those described in MIME. These differences were
     4460         carefully chosen to optimize performance over binary connections, to allow greater freedom in the use of new media types,
     4461         to make date comparisons easier, and to acknowledge the practice of some early HTTP servers and clients.
     4462      </p>
     4463      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.p.2">This appendix describes specific areas where HTTP differs from MIME. Proxies and gateways to strict MIME environments <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be aware of these differences and provide the appropriate conversions where necessary. Proxies and gateways from MIME environments
     4464         to HTTP also need to be aware of the differences because some conversions might be required.
     4465      </p>
     4466      <div id="rfc.iref.m.10"></div>
     4467      <div id="rfc.iref.h.20"></div>
     4468      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.8.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.8.1">D.8.1</a>&nbsp;<a id="mime-version" href="#mime-version">MIME-Version</a></h3>
     4469      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.1.p.1">HTTP is not a MIME-compliant protocol. However, HTTP/1.1 messages <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> include a single MIME-Version header field to indicate what version of the MIME protocol was used to construct the message.
     4470         Use of the MIME-Version header field indicates that the message is in full conformance with the MIME protocol (as defined
     4471         in <a href="#RFC2045" id="rfc.xref.RFC2045.2"><cite title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies">[RFC2045]</cite></a>). Proxies/gateways are responsible for ensuring full conformance (where possible) when exporting HTTP messages to strict
     4472         MIME environments.
     4473      </p>
     4474      <div id="rfc.figure.u.65"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.59"></span>  <a href="#mime-version" class="smpl">MIME-Version</a> = 1*<a href="#notation" class="smpl">DIGIT</a> "." 1*<a href="#notation" class="smpl">DIGIT</a>
     4475</pre><p id="rfc.section.D.8.1.p.3">MIME version "1.0" is the default for use in HTTP/1.1. However, HTTP/1.1 message parsing and semantics are defined by this
     4476         document and not the MIME specification.
     4477      </p>
     4478      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.8.2"><a href="#rfc.section.D.8.2">D.8.2</a>&nbsp;<a id="conversion.to.canonical.form" href="#conversion.to.canonical.form">Conversion to Canonical Form</a></h3>
     4479      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.2.p.1">MIME requires that an Internet mail body-part be converted to canonical form prior to being transferred, as described in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2049#section-4">Section 4</a> of <a href="#RFC2049" id="rfc.xref.RFC2049.1"><cite title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Five: Conformance Criteria and Examples">[RFC2049]</cite></a>. <a href="#canonicalization.and.text.defaults" title="Canonicalization and Text Defaults">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.3.1</a> of this document describes the forms allowed for subtypes of the "text" media type when transmitted over HTTP. <a href="#RFC2046" id="rfc.xref.RFC2046.4"><cite title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types">[RFC2046]</cite></a> requires that content with a type of "text" represent line breaks as CRLF and forbids the use of CR or LF outside of line
     4480         break sequences. HTTP allows CRLF, bare CR, and bare LF to indicate a line break within text content when a message is transmitted
     4481         over HTTP.
     4482      </p>
     4483      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.2.p.2">Where it is possible, a proxy or gateway from HTTP to a strict MIME environment <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> translate all line breaks within the text media types described in <a href="#canonicalization.and.text.defaults" title="Canonicalization and Text Defaults">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.3.1</a> of this document to the RFC 2049 canonical form of CRLF. Note, however, that this might be complicated by the presence of
     4484         a Content-Encoding and by the fact that HTTP allows the use of some character encodings which do not use octets 13 and 10
     4485         to represent CR and LF, respectively, as is the case for some multi-byte character encodings.
     4486      </p>
     4487      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.2.p.3">Conversion will break any cryptographic checksums applied to the original content unless the original content is already in
     4488         canonical form. Therefore, the canonical form is recommended for any content that uses such checksums in HTTP.
     4489      </p>
     4490      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.8.3"><a href="#rfc.section.D.8.3">D.8.3</a>&nbsp;<a id="conversion.of.date.formats" href="#conversion.of.date.formats">Conversion of Date Formats</a></h3>
     4491      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.3.p.1">HTTP/1.1 uses a restricted set of date formats (<a href="#http.date" title="Date/Time Formats">Section&nbsp;6.1</a>) to simplify the process of date comparison. Proxies and gateways from other protocols <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> ensure that any Date header field present in a message conforms to one of the HTTP/1.1 formats and rewrite the date if necessary.
     4492      </p>
     4493      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.8.4"><a href="#rfc.section.D.8.4">D.8.4</a>&nbsp;<a id="introduction.of.content-encoding" href="#introduction.of.content-encoding">Introduction of Content-Encoding</a></h3>
     4494      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.4.p.1">MIME does not include any concept equivalent to HTTP/1.1's Content-Encoding header field. Since this acts as a modifier on
     4495         the media type, proxies and gateways from HTTP to MIME-compliant protocols <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> either change the value of the Content-Type header field or decode the representation before forwarding the message. (Some
     4496         experimental applications of Content-Type for Internet mail have used a media-type parameter of ";conversions=&lt;content-coding&gt;"
     4497         to perform a function equivalent to Content-Encoding. However, this parameter is not part of the MIME standards).
     4498      </p>
     4499      <div id="rfc.iref.c.11"></div>
     4500      <div id="rfc.iref.h.21"></div>
     4501      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.8.5"><a href="#rfc.section.D.8.5">D.8.5</a>&nbsp;<a id="no.content-transfer-encoding" href="#no.content-transfer-encoding">No Content-Transfer-Encoding</a></h3>
     4502      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.5.p.1">HTTP does not use the Content-Transfer-Encoding field of MIME. Proxies and gateways from MIME-compliant protocols to HTTP <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> remove any Content-Transfer-Encoding prior to delivering the response message to an HTTP client.
     4503      </p>
     4504      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.5.p.2">Proxies and gateways from HTTP to MIME-compliant protocols are responsible for ensuring that the message is in the correct
     4505         format and encoding for safe transport on that protocol, where "safe transport" is defined by the limitations of the protocol
     4506         being used. Such a proxy or gateway <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> label the data with an appropriate Content-Transfer-Encoding if doing so will improve the likelihood of safe transport over
     4507         the destination protocol.
     4508      </p>
     4509      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.8.6"><a href="#rfc.section.D.8.6">D.8.6</a>&nbsp;<a id="introduction.of.transfer-encoding" href="#introduction.of.transfer-encoding">Introduction of Transfer-Encoding</a></h3>
     4510      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.6.p.1">HTTP/1.1 introduces the Transfer-Encoding header field (<a href="p1-messaging.html#header.transfer-encoding" title="Transfer-Encoding">Section 3.3.1</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.59"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>). Proxies/gateways <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> remove any transfer-coding prior to forwarding a message via a MIME-compliant protocol.
     4511      </p>
     4512      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.8.7"><a href="#rfc.section.D.8.7">D.8.7</a>&nbsp;<a id="mhtml.line.length" href="#mhtml.line.length">MHTML and Line Length Limitations</a></h3>
     4513      <p id="rfc.section.D.8.7.p.1">HTTP implementations which share code with MHTML <a href="#RFC2557" id="rfc.xref.RFC2557.2"><cite title="MIME Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents, such as HTML (MHTML)">[RFC2557]</cite></a> implementations need to be aware of MIME line length limitations. Since HTTP does not have this limitation, HTTP does not
     4514         fold long lines. MHTML messages being transported by HTTP follow all conventions of MHTML, including line length limitations
     4515         and folding, canonicalization, etc., since HTTP transports all message-bodies as payload (see <a href="#multipart.types" title="Multipart Types">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.3.2</a>) and does not interpret the content or any MIME header lines that might be contained therein.
     4516      </p>
     4517      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.9"><a href="#rfc.section.D.9">D.9</a>&nbsp;<a id="additional.features" href="#additional.features">Additional Features</a></h2>
     4518      <p id="rfc.section.D.9.p.1"> <a href="#RFC1945" id="rfc.xref.RFC1945.2"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0">[RFC1945]</cite></a> and <a href="#RFC2068" id="rfc.xref.RFC2068.3"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2068]</cite></a> document protocol elements used by some existing HTTP implementations, but not consistently and correctly across most HTTP/1.1
     4519         applications. Implementors are advised to be aware of these features, but cannot rely upon their presence in, or interoperability
     4520         with, other HTTP/1.1 applications. Some of these describe proposed experimental features, and some describe features that
     4521         experimental deployment found lacking that are now addressed in the base HTTP/1.1 specification.
     4522      </p>
     4523      <p id="rfc.section.D.9.p.2">A number of other header fields, such as Content-Disposition and Title, from SMTP and MIME are also often implemented (see <a href="#RFC6266" id="rfc.xref.RFC6266.1"><cite title="Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)">[RFC6266]</cite></a> and <a href="#RFC2076" id="rfc.xref.RFC2076.1"><cite title="Common Internet Message Headers">[RFC2076]</cite></a>).
     4524      </p>
     4525      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.10"><a href="#rfc.section.D.10">D.10</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.from.rfc.2616-3" href="#changes.from.rfc.2616-3">Changes from RFC 2616</a></h2>
     4526      <p id="rfc.section.D.10.p.1">Clarify contexts that charset is used in. (<a href="#character.sets" title="Character Encodings (charset)">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.1</a>)
     4527      </p>
     4528      <p id="rfc.section.D.10.p.2">Registration of Content Codings now requires IETF Review (<a href="#content.coding.registry" title="Content Coding Registry">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.2.1</a>)
     4529      </p>
     4530      <p id="rfc.section.D.10.p.3">Remove the default character encoding for text media types; the default now is whatever the media type definition says. (<a href="#canonicalization.and.text.defaults" title="Canonicalization and Text Defaults">Appendix&nbsp;D.1.3.1</a>)
     4531      </p>
     4532      <p id="rfc.section.D.10.p.4">Change ABNF productions for header fields to only define the field value. (<a href="#header.field.definitions" title="Header Field Definitions">Section&nbsp;7</a>)
     4533      </p>
     4534      <p id="rfc.section.D.10.p.5">Remove definition of Content-MD5 header field because it was inconsistently implemented with respect to partial responses,
     4535         and also because of known deficiencies in the hash algorithm itself (see <a href="#RFC6151" id="rfc.xref.RFC6151.1"><cite title="Updated Security Considerations for the MD5 Message-Digest and the HMAC-MD5 Algorithms">[RFC6151]</cite></a> for details). (<a href="#header.field.definitions" title="Header Field Definitions">Section&nbsp;7</a>)
     4536      </p>
     4537      <p id="rfc.section.D.10.p.6">Remove ISO-8859-1 special-casing in Accept-Charset. (<a href="#header.accept-charset" id="rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.4" title="Accept-Charset">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.2</a>)
     4538      </p>
     4539      <p id="rfc.section.D.10.p.7">Remove base URI setting semantics for Content-Location due to poor implementation support, which was caused by too many broken
     4540         servers emitting bogus Content-Location header fields, and also the potentially undesirable effect of potentially breaking
     4541         relative links in content-negotiated resources. (<a href="#header.content-location" id="rfc.xref.header.content-location.5" title="Content-Location">Appendix&nbsp;D.5.7</a>)
     4542      </p>
     4543      <p id="rfc.section.D.10.p.8">Remove reference to non-existant identity transfer-coding value tokens. (<a href="#no.content-transfer-encoding" id="rfc.xref.no.content-transfer-encoding.1" title="No Content-Transfer-Encoding">Appendix&nbsp;D.8.5</a>)
     4544      </p>
     4545      <p id="rfc.section.D.10.p.9">Remove discussion of Content-Disposition header field, it is now defined by <a href="#RFC6266" id="rfc.xref.RFC6266.2"><cite title="Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)">[RFC6266]</cite></a>. (<a href="#additional.features" title="Additional Features">Appendix&nbsp;D.9</a>)
     4546      </p>
     4547      <h2 id="rfc.section.D.11"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11">D.11</a>&nbsp;<a id="change.log3" href="#change.log3">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h2>
     4548      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.1"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.1">D.11.1</a>&nbsp;Since RFC 2616
     4549      </h3>
     4550      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.1.p.1">Extracted relevant partitions from <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.5"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>.
     4551      </p>
     4552      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.2"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.2">D.11.2</a>&nbsp;Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-00
     4553      </h3>
     4554      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.2.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4555      <ul>
     4556         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/8">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/8</a>&gt;: "Media Type Registrations" (&lt;<a href="http://purl.org/NET/http-errata#media-reg">http://purl.org/NET/http-errata#media-reg</a>&gt;)
     4557         </li>
     4558         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/14">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/14</a>&gt;: "Clarification regarding quoting of charset values" (&lt;<a href="http://purl.org/NET/http-errata#charactersets">http://purl.org/NET/http-errata#charactersets</a>&gt;)
     4559         </li>
     4560         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/16">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/16</a>&gt;: "Remove 'identity' token references" (&lt;<a href="http://purl.org/NET/http-errata#identity">http://purl.org/NET/http-errata#identity</a>&gt;)
     4561         </li>
     4562         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/25">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/25</a>&gt;: "Accept-Encoding BNF"
     4563         </li>
     4564         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/35">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/35</a>&gt;: "Normative and Informative references"
     4565         </li>
     4566         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/46">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/46</a>&gt;: "RFC1700 references"
     4567         </li>
     4568         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/55">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/55</a>&gt;: "Updating to RFC4288"
     4569         </li>
     4570         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/65">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/65</a>&gt;: "Informative references"
     4571         </li>
     4572         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/66">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/66</a>&gt;: "ISO-8859-1 Reference"
     4573         </li>
     4574         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/68">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/68</a>&gt;: "Encoding References Normative"
     4575         </li>
     4576         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/86">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/86</a>&gt;: "Normative up-to-date references"
     4577         </li>
     4578      </ul>
     4579      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.3"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.3">D.11.3</a>&nbsp;Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-01
     4580      </h3>
     4581      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.3.p.1">Ongoing work on ABNF conversion (&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36</a>&gt;):
     4582      </p>
     4583      <ul>
     4584         <li>Add explicit references to BNF syntax and rules imported from other parts of the specification.</li>
     4585      </ul>
     4586      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.4"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.4">D.11.4</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.02" href="#changes.3.since.02">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-02</a></h3>
     4587      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.4.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4588      <ul>
     4589         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/67">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/67</a>&gt;: "Quoting Charsets"
     4590         </li>
     4591         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/105">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/105</a>&gt;: "Classification for Allow header"
     4592         </li>
     4593         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/115">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/115</a>&gt;: "missing default for qvalue in description of Accept-Encoding"
     4594         </li>
     4595      </ul>
     4596      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.4.p.2">Ongoing work on IANA Message Header Field Registration (&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/40">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/40</a>&gt;):
     4597      </p>
     4598      <ul>
     4599         <li>Reference RFC 3984, and update header field registrations for headers defined in this document.</li>
     4600      </ul>
     4601      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.5"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.5">D.11.5</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.03" href="#changes.3.since.03">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-03</a></h3>
     4602      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.5.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4603      <ul>
     4604         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/67">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/67</a>&gt;: "Quoting Charsets"
     4605         </li>
     4606         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/113">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/113</a>&gt;: "language tag matching (Accept-Language) vs RFC4647"
     4607         </li>
     4608         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/121">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/121</a>&gt;: "RFC 1806 has been replaced by RFC2183"
     4609         </li>
     4610      </ul>
     4611      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.5.p.2">Other changes: </p>
     4612      <ul>
     4613         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/68">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/68</a>&gt;: "Encoding References Normative" — rephrase the annotation and reference BCP97.
     4614         </li>
     4615      </ul>
     4616      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.6"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.6">D.11.6</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.04" href="#changes.3.since.04">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-04</a></h3>
     4617      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.6.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4618      <ul>
     4619         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/132">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/132</a>&gt;: "RFC 2822 is updated by RFC 5322"
     4620         </li>
     4621      </ul>
     4622      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.6.p.2">Ongoing work on ABNF conversion (&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36</a>&gt;):
     4623      </p>
     4624      <ul>
     4625         <li>Use "/" instead of "|" for alternatives.</li>
     4626         <li>Introduce new ABNF rules for "bad" whitespace ("BWS"), optional whitespace ("OWS") and required whitespace ("RWS").</li>
     4627         <li>Rewrite ABNFs to spell out whitespace rules, factor out header field value format definitions.</li>
     4628      </ul>
     4629      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.7"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.7">D.11.7</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.05" href="#changes.3.since.05">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-05</a></h3>
     4630      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.7.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4631      <ul>
     4632         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/118">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/118</a>&gt;: "Join "Differences Between HTTP Entities and RFC 2045 Entities"?"
     4633         </li>
     4634      </ul>
     4635      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.7.p.2">Final work on ABNF conversion (&lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36</a>&gt;):
     4636      </p>
     4637      <ul>
     4638         <li>Add appendix containing collected and expanded ABNF, reorganize ABNF introduction.</li>
     4639      </ul>
     4640      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.7.p.3">Other changes: </p>
     4641      <ul>
     4642         <li>Move definition of quality values into Part 1.</li>
     4643      </ul>
     4644      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.8"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.8">D.11.8</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.06" href="#changes.3.since.06">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-06</a></h3>
     4645      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.8.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4646      <ul>
     4647         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/80">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/80</a>&gt;: "Content-Location isn't special"
     4648         </li>
     4649         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/155">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/155</a>&gt;: "Content Sniffing"
     4650         </li>
     4651      </ul>
     4652      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.9"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.9">D.11.9</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.07" href="#changes.3.since.07">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-07</a></h3>
     4653      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.9.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4654      <ul>
     4655         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/13">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/13</a>&gt;: "Updated reference for language tags"
     4656         </li>
     4657         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/110">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/110</a>&gt;: "Clarify rules for determining what entities a response carries"
     4658         </li>
     4659         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/154">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/154</a>&gt;: "Content-Location base-setting problems"
     4660         </li>
     4661         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/155">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/155</a>&gt;: "Content Sniffing"
     4662         </li>
     4663         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/188">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/188</a>&gt;: "pick IANA policy (RFC5226) for Transfer Coding / Content Coding"
     4664         </li>
     4665         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/189">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/189</a>&gt;: "move definitions of gzip/deflate/compress to part 1"
     4666         </li>
     4667      </ul>
     4668      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.9.p.2">Partly resolved issues: </p>
     4669      <ul>
     4670         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/148">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/148</a>&gt;: "update IANA requirements wrt Transfer-Coding values" (add the IANA Considerations subsection)
     4671         </li>
     4672         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/149">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/149</a>&gt;: "update IANA requirements wrt Content-Coding values" (add the IANA Considerations subsection)
     4673         </li>
     4674      </ul>
     4675      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.10"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.10">D.11.10</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.08" href="#changes.3.since.08">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-08</a></h3>
     4676      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.10.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4677      <ul>
     4678         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/81">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/81</a>&gt;: "Content Negotiation for media types"
     4679         </li>
     4680         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/181">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/181</a>&gt;: "Accept-Language: which RFC4647 filtering?"
     4681         </li>
     4682      </ul>
     4683      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.11"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.11">D.11.11</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.09" href="#changes.3.since.09">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-09</a></h3>
     4684      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.11.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4685      <ul>
     4686         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/122">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/122</a>&gt;: "MIME-Version not listed in P1, general header fields"
     4687         </li>
     4688         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/143">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/143</a>&gt;: "IANA registry for content/transfer encodings"
     4689         </li>
     4690         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/155">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/155</a>&gt;: "Content Sniffing"
     4691         </li>
     4692         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/200">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/200</a>&gt;: "use of term "word" when talking about header structure"
     4693         </li>
     4694      </ul>
     4695      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.11.p.2">Partly resolved issues: </p>
     4696      <ul>
     4697         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/196">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/196</a>&gt;: "Term for the requested resource's URI"
     4698         </li>
     4699      </ul>
     4700      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.12"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.12">D.11.12</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.10" href="#changes.3.since.10">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-10</a></h3>
     4701      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.12.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4702      <ul>
     4703         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/69">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/69</a>&gt;: "Clarify 'Requested Variant'"
     4704         </li>
     4705         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/80">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/80</a>&gt;: "Content-Location isn't special"
     4706         </li>
     4707         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/90">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/90</a>&gt;: "Delimiting messages with multipart/byteranges"
     4708         </li>
     4709         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/109">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/109</a>&gt;: "Clarify entity / representation / variant terminology"
     4710         </li>
     4711         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/136">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/136</a>&gt;: "confusing req. language for Content-Location"
     4712         </li>
     4713         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/167">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/167</a>&gt;: "Content-Location on 304 responses"
     4714         </li>
     4715         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/183">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/183</a>&gt;: "'requested resource' in content-encoding definition"
     4716         </li>
     4717         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/220">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/220</a>&gt;: "consider removing the 'changes from 2068' sections"
     4718         </li>
     4719      </ul>
     4720      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.12.p.2">Partly resolved issues: </p>
     4721      <ul>
     4722         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/178">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/178</a>&gt;: "Content-MD5 and partial responses"
     4723         </li>
     4724      </ul>
     4725      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.13"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.13">D.11.13</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.11" href="#changes.3.since.11">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-11</a></h3>
     4726      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.13.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4727      <ul>
     4728         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/123">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/123</a>&gt;: "Factor out Content-Disposition"
     4729         </li>
     4730      </ul>
     4731      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.14"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.14">D.11.14</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.12" href="#changes.3.since.12">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-12</a></h3>
     4732      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.14.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4733      <ul>
     4734         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/224">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/224</a>&gt;: "Header Classification"
     4735         </li>
     4736         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/276">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/276</a>&gt;: "untangle ABNFs for header fields"
     4737         </li>
     4738         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/277">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/277</a>&gt;: "potentially misleading MAY in media-type def"
     4739         </li>
     4740      </ul>
     4741      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.15"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.15">D.11.15</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.13" href="#changes.3.since.13">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-13</a></h3>
     4742      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.15.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4743      <ul>
     4744         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/20">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/20</a>&gt;: "Default charsets for text media types"
     4745         </li>
     4746         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/178">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/178</a>&gt;: "Content-MD5 and partial responses"
     4747         </li>
     4748         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/276">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/276</a>&gt;: "untangle ABNFs for header fields"
     4749         </li>
     4750         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/281">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/281</a>&gt;: "confusing undefined parameter in media range example"
     4751         </li>
     4752      </ul>
     4753      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.16"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.16">D.11.16</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.14" href="#changes.3.since.14">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-14</a></h3>
     4754      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.16.p.1">None.</p>
     4755      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.17"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.17">D.11.17</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.15" href="#changes.3.since.15">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-15</a></h3>
     4756      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.17.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4757      <ul>
     4758         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/285">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/285</a>&gt;: "Strength of requirements on Accept re: 406"
     4759         </li>
     4760      </ul>
     4761      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.18"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.18">D.11.18</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.16" href="#changes.3.since.16">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-16</a></h3>
     4762      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.18.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4763      <ul>
     4764         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/186">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/186</a>&gt;: "Document HTTP's error-handling philosophy"
     4765         </li>
     4766      </ul>
     4767      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.19"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.19">D.11.19</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.17" href="#changes.3.since.17">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-17</a></h3>
     4768      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.19.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4769      <ul>
     4770         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/323">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/323</a>&gt;: "intended maturity level vs normative references"
     4771         </li>
     4772      </ul>
     4773      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.20"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.20">D.11.20</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.18" href="#changes.3.since.18">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-18</a></h3>
     4774      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.20.p.1">Closed issues: </p>
     4775      <ul>
     4776         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/330">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/330</a>&gt;: "is ETag a representation header field?"
     4777         </li>
     4778         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/338">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/338</a>&gt;: "Content-Location doesn't constrain the cardinality of representations"
     4779         </li>
     4780         <li> &lt;<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/346">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/346</a>&gt;: "make IANA policy definitions consistent"
     4781         </li>
     4782      </ul>
     4783      <h3 id="rfc.section.D.11.21"><a href="#rfc.section.D.11.21">D.11.21</a>&nbsp;<a id="changes.3.since.19" href="#changes.3.since.19">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p3-payload-19</a></h3>
     4784      <p id="rfc.section.D.11.21.p.1">None yet.</p>
    35184785      <h1 id="rfc.index"><a href="#rfc.index">Index</a></h1>
    35194786      <p class="noprint"><a href="#rfc.index.1">1</a> <a href="#rfc.index.2">2</a> <a href="#rfc.index.3">3</a> <a href="#rfc.index.4">4</a> <a href="#rfc.index.5">5</a> <a href="#rfc.index.A">A</a> <a href="#rfc.index.C">C</a> <a href="#rfc.index.D">D</a> <a href="#rfc.index.E">E</a> <a href="#rfc.index.F">F</a> <a href="#rfc.index.G">G</a> <a href="#rfc.index.H">H</a> <a href="#rfc.index.I">I</a> <a href="#rfc.index.L">L</a> <a href="#rfc.index.M">M</a> <a href="#rfc.index.O">O</a> <a href="#rfc.index.P">P</a> <a href="#rfc.index.R">R</a> <a href="#rfc.index.S">S</a> <a href="#rfc.index.T">T</a> <a href="#rfc.index.U">U</a>
    … …  
    35744841            </li>
    35754842            <li><a id="rfc.index.A" href="#rfc.index.A"><b>A</b></a><ul>
     4843                  <li>Accept header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept.3">D.1.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept.4">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.a.2"><b>D.5.1</b></a></li>
     4844                  <li>Accept-Charset header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.3">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.a.3"><b>D.5.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.4">D.10</a></li>
     4845                  <li>Accept-Encoding header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.3">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.4">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.a.4"><b>D.5.3</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.5">D.6.1</a></li>
     4846                  <li>Accept-Language header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-language.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-language.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-language.3">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.a.5"><b>D.5.4</b></a></li>
    35764847                  <li>Allow header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.allow.1">2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.allow.2">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.a.1"><b>7.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.allow.3">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.allow.4">A</a></li>
    35774848               </ul>
    35784849            </li>
    35794850            <li><a id="rfc.index.C" href="#rfc.index.C"><b>C</b></a><ul>
     4851                  <li>Coding Format&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4852                     <ul>
     4853                        <li>compress&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.c.4">D.1.2</a></li>
     4854                        <li>deflate&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.c.5">D.1.2</a></li>
     4855                        <li>gzip&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.c.6">D.1.2</a></li>
     4856                     </ul>
     4857                  </li>
     4858                  <li>compress (Coding Format)&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.c.3">D.1.2</a></li>
    35804859                  <li>CONNECT method&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.c.2"><b>2.3.8</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.CONNECT.1">8.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.CONNECT.2">A</a></li>
    35814860                  <li>content negotiation&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.c.1">1.1</a></li>
     4861                  <li>Content-Encoding header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.1">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.2">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.3">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.c.7"><b>D.5.5</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.4">D.5.5</a></li>
     4862                  <li>Content-Language header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-language.1">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-language.2">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.c.8"><b>D.5.6</b></a></li>
     4863                  <li>Content-Location header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.1">2.3.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.2">7.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.3">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.4">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.c.9"><b>D.5.7</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.5">D.10</a></li>
     4864                  <li>Content-Transfer-Encoding header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.c.11">D.8.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.no.content-transfer-encoding.1">D.10</a></li>
     4865                  <li>Content-Type header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.1">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.2">4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.3">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.4">D.1.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.5">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.c.10"><b>D.5.8</b></a></li>
    35824866               </ul>
    35834867            </li>
    35844868            <li><a id="rfc.index.D" href="#rfc.index.D"><b>D</b></a><ul>
    35854869                  <li>Date header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.date.1">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.d.2"><b>7.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.date.2">8.3</a></li>
     4870                  <li>deflate (Coding Format)&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.d.3">D.1.2</a></li>
    35864871                  <li>DELETE method&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.d.1"><b>2.3.6</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.DELETE.1">8.1</a></li>
    35874872                  <li><em>draft-reschke-http-status-308</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.draft-reschke-http-status-308.1">4.5.7</a>, <a href="#draft-reschke-http-status-308"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    … …  
    36054890                  <li><tt>Grammar</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;
    36064891                     <ul>
     4892                        <li><tt>Accept</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.46"><b>D.5.1</b></a></li>
     4893                        <li><tt>Accept-Charset</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.50"><b>D.5.2</b></a></li>
     4894                        <li><tt>Accept-Encoding</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.51"><b>D.5.3</b></a></li>
     4895                        <li><tt>accept-ext</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.49"><b>D.5.1</b></a></li>
     4896                        <li><tt>Accept-Language</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.53"><b>D.5.4</b></a></li>
     4897                        <li><tt>accept-params</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.48"><b>D.5.1</b></a></li>
    36074898                        <li><tt>Allow</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.21"><b>7.1</b></a></li>
    36084899                        <li><tt>asctime-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.18"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     4900                        <li><tt>attribute</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.43"><b>D.1.3</b></a></li>
     4901                        <li><tt>charset</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.36"><b>D.1.1</b></a></li>
     4902                        <li><tt>codings</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.52"><b>D.5.3</b></a></li>
     4903                        <li><tt>content-coding</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.37"><b>D.1.2</b></a></li>
     4904                        <li><tt>Content-Encoding</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.55"><b>D.5.5</b></a></li>
     4905                        <li><tt>Content-Language</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.56"><b>D.5.6</b></a></li>
     4906                        <li><tt>Content-Location</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.57"><b>D.5.7</b></a></li>
     4907                        <li><tt>Content-Type</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.58"><b>D.5.8</b></a></li>
    36094908                        <li><tt>Date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.22"><b>7.2</b></a></li>
    36104909                        <li><tt>date1</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.5"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    … …  
    36224921                        <li><tt>hour</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.7"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    36234922                        <li><tt>HTTP-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.3"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     4923                        <li><tt>language-range</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.54"><b>D.5.4</b></a></li>
     4924                        <li><tt>language-tag</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.45"><b>D.1.4</b></a></li>
    36244925                        <li><tt>Location</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.29"><b>7.5</b></a></li>
    36254926                        <li><tt>Max-Forwards</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.30"><b>7.6</b></a></li>
     4927                        <li><tt>media-range</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.47"><b>D.5.1</b></a></li>
     4928                        <li><tt>media-type</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.39"><b>D.1.3</b></a></li>
    36264929                        <li><tt>method</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.1"><b>2</b></a></li>
     4930                        <li><tt>MIME-Version</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.59"><b>D.8.1</b></a></li>
    36274931                        <li><tt>minute</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.8"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    36284932                        <li><tt>month</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.13"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    36294933                        <li><tt>obs-date</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.16"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     4934                        <li><tt>parameter</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.42"><b>D.1.3</b></a></li>
    36304935                        <li><tt>product</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.19"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    36314936                        <li><tt>product-version</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.20"><b>6.2</b></a></li>
    … …  
    36364941                        <li><tt>second</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.9"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    36374942                        <li><tt>Server</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.34"><b>7.9</b></a></li>
     4943                        <li><tt>subtype</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.41"><b>D.1.3</b></a></li>
    36384944                        <li><tt>time-of-day</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.6"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
     4945                        <li><tt>type</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.40"><b>D.1.3</b></a></li>
    36394946                        <li><tt>User-Agent</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.35"><b>7.10</b></a></li>
     4947                        <li><tt>value</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.44"><b>D.1.3</b></a></li>
    36404948                        <li><tt>year</tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.14"><b>6.1</b></a></li>
    36414949                     </ul>
    36424950                  </li>
     4951                  <li>gzip (Coding Format)&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.g.38">D.1.2</a></li>
    36434952               </ul>
    36444953            </li>
    … …  
    36474956                  <li>Header Fields&nbsp;&nbsp;
    36484957                     <ul>
     4958                        <li>Accept&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept.3">D.1.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept.4">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.12"><b>D.5.1</b></a></li>
     4959                        <li>Accept-Charset&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.3">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.13"><b>D.5.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-charset.4">D.10</a></li>
     4960                        <li>Accept-Encoding&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.3">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.4">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.14"><b>D.5.3</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-encoding.5">D.6.1</a></li>
     4961                        <li>Accept-Language&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-language.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-language.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.accept-language.3">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.15"><b>D.5.4</b></a></li>
    36494962                        <li>Allow&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.allow.1">2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.allow.2">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.2"><b>7.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.allow.3">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.allow.4">A</a></li>
     4963                        <li>Content-Encoding&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.1">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.2">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.3">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.16"><b>D.5.5</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-encoding.4">D.5.5</a></li>
     4964                        <li>Content-Language&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-language.1">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-language.2">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.17"><b>D.5.6</b></a></li>
     4965                        <li>Content-Location&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.1">2.3.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.2">7.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.3">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.4">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.18"><b>D.5.7</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-location.5">D.10</a></li>
     4966                        <li>Content-Transfer-Encoding&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.h.21">D.8.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.no.content-transfer-encoding.1">D.10</a></li>
     4967                        <li>Content-Type&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.1">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.2">4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.3">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.4">D.1.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.content-type.5">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.19"><b>D.5.8</b></a></li>
    36504968                        <li>Date&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.date.1">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.3"><b>7.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.date.2">8.3</a></li>
    36514969                        <li>Expect&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.expect.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.expect.2">4.6.14</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.4"><b>7.3</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.expect.3">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.expect.4">A</a></li>
    … …  
    36534971                        <li>Location&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.location.1">2.3.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.location.2">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.location.3">4.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.6"><b>7.5</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.location.4">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.location.5">A</a></li>
    36544972                        <li>Max-Forwards&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.max-forwards.1">2.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.max-forwards.2">2.3.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.max-forwards.3">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.7"><b>7.6</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.max-forwards.4">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.max-forwards.5">A</a></li>
     4973                        <li>MIME-Version&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.mime-version.1">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.20"><b>D.8.1</b></a></li>
    36554974                        <li>Referer&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.referer.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.8"><b>7.7</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.referer.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.referer.3">A</a></li>
    36564975                        <li>Retry-After&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.retry-after.1">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.retry-after.2">4.7.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.9"><b>7.8</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.retry-after.3">8.3</a></li>
    36574976                        <li>Server&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.server.1">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.10"><b>7.9</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.server.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.server.3">9.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.server.4">A</a></li>
    3658                         <li>User-Agent&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.11"><b>7.10</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.3">9.1</a></li>
     4977                        <li>User-Agent&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.11"><b>7.10</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.3">9.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.4">D.4.1</a></li>
    36594978                     </ul>
    36604979                  </li>
    … …  
    36835002                     </ul>
    36845003                  </li>
     5004                  <li>MIME-Version header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.mime-version.1">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.m.10"><b>D.8.1</b></a></li>
    36855005               </ul>
    36865006            </li>
    … …  
    36905010            </li>
    36915011            <li><a id="rfc.index.P" href="#rfc.index.P"><b>P</b></a><ul>
    3692                   <li><em>Part1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.1">1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.2">1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.3">1.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.4">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.5">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.6">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.7">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.8">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.9">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.10">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.11">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.12">1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.13">1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.14">1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.15">1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.16">2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.17">2.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.18">2.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.19">2.3.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.20">2.3.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.21">2.3.8</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.22">3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.23">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.24">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.25">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.26">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.27">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.28">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.29">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.30">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.31">4.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.32">4.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.33">4.4.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.34">4.4.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.35">4.6.15</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.36">4.7.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.37">5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.38">5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.39">7.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.40">7.9</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.41">7.9</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.42">7.10</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.43">10</a>, <a href="#Part1"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.44">A</a><ul>
     5012                  <li><em>Part1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.1">1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.2">1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.3">1.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.4">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.5">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.6">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.7">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.8">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.9">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.10">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.11">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.12">1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.13">1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.14">1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.15">1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.16">2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.17">2.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.18">2.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.19">2.3.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.20">2.3.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.21">2.3.8</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.22">3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.23">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.24">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.25">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.26">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.27">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.28">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.29">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.30">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.31">4.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.32">4.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.33">4.4.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.34">4.4.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.35">4.6.15</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.36">4.7.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.37">5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.38">5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.39">7.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.40">7.9</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.41">7.9</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.42">7.10</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.43">10</a>, <a href="#Part1"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.44">A</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.45">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.46">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.47">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.48">D.1.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.49">D.1.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.50">D.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.51">D.2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.52">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.53">D.5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.54">D.5.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.55">D.5.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.56">D.6.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.57">D.6.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.58">D.6.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.59">D.8.6</a><ul>
    36935013                        <li><em>Section 1.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.3">1.3</a></li>
    36945014                        <li><em>Section 2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.2">1.2</a></li>
    … …  
    37005020                        <li><em>Section 3.2.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.8">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.9">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.10">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.11">1.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.13">1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.24">3.1</a></li>
    37015021                        <li><em>Section 3.2.5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.23">3.1</a></li>
    3702                         <li><em>Section 3.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.17">2.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.34">4.4.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.37">5</a></li>
     5022                        <li><em>Section 3.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.17">2.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.34">4.4.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.37">5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.51">D.2.2</a></li>
     5023                        <li><em>Section 3.3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.59">D.8.6</a></li>
     5024                        <li><em>Section 3.3.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.50">D.2.1</a></li>
     5025                        <li><em>Section 4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.48">D.1.2.1</a></li>
    37035026                        <li><em>Section 4.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.27">3.1</a></li>
     5027                        <li><em>Section 4.2.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.45">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.56">D.6.1</a></li>
     5028                        <li><em>Section 4.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.49">D.1.2.1</a></li>
     5029                        <li><em>Section 4.2.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.46">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.57">D.6.1</a></li>
     5030                        <li><em>Section 4.2.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.47">D.1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.58">D.6.1</a></li>
    37045031                        <li><em>Section 4.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.29">3.2</a></li>
     5032                        <li><em>Section 4.3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.52">D.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.53">D.5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.54">D.5.3</a></li>
    37055033                        <li><em>Section 5.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.18">2.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.21">2.3.8</a></li>
    37065034                        <li><em>Section 5.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.28">3.2</a></li>
    3707                         <li><em>Section 5.5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.16">2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.30">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.38">5.1</a></li>
     5035                        <li><em>Section 5.5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.16">2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.30">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.38">5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.55">D.5.7</a></li>
    37085036                        <li><em>Section 6.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.26">3.1</a></li>
    37095037                        <li><em>Section 6.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.19">2.3.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.41">7.9</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.44">A</a></li>
    … …  
    37145042                     </ul>
    37155043                  </li>
    3716                   <li><em>Part3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.1">2.3.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.2">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.3">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.4">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.5">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.6">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.7">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.8">4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.9">4.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.10">4.5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.11">4.6.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.12">5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.13">7.5</a>, <a href="#Part3"><b>11.1</b></a><ul>
    3717                         <li><em>Section 2.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.3">3.1</a></li>
    3718                         <li><em>Section 5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.10">4.5.1</a></li>
    3719                         <li><em>Section 5.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.9">4.5</a></li>
    3720                         <li><em>Section 6.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.4">3.2</a></li>
    3721                         <li><em>Section 6</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.11">4.6.6</a></li>
    3722                         <li><em>Section 6.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.5">3.2</a></li>
    3723                         <li><em>Section 6.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.6">3.2</a></li>
    3724                         <li><em>Section 6.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.7">3.2</a></li>
    3725                         <li><em>Section 6.7</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.1">2.3.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.13">7.5</a></li>
    3726                         <li><em>Section 6.8</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.2">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part3.8">4</a></li>
    3727                      </ul>
    3728                   </li>
    3729                   <li><em>Part4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.2">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.3">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.4">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.5">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.6">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.7">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.8">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.9">4.4.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.10">4.5</a>, <a href="#Part4"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.11">C.2</a><ul>
    3730                         <li><em>Section 2.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.5">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.9">4.4.2</a></li>
     5044                  <li><em>Part4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.2">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.3">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.4">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.5">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.6">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.7">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.8">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.9">4.4.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.10">4.5</a>, <a href="#Part4"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.11">C.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.12">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.13">D.3.1</a><ul>
     5045                        <li><em>Section 2.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.13">D.3.1</a></li>
     5046                        <li><em>Section 2.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.5">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.9">4.4.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.12">D.3.1</a></li>
    37315047                        <li><em>Section 3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.1">3.2</a></li>
    37325048                        <li><em>Section 3.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part4.3">3.2</a></li>
    … …  
    37385054                     </ul>
    37395055                  </li>
    3740                   <li><em>Part5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.1">2.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.2">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.3">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.4">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.5">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.6">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.7">4.1</a>, <a href="#Part5"><b>11.1</b></a><ul>
     5056                  <li><em>Part5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.1">2.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.2">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.3">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.4">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.5">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.6">4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.7">4.1</a>, <a href="#Part5"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.8">D.2.1</a><ul>
    37415057                        <li><em>Section 3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.5">4.1</a></li>
    37425058                        <li><em>Section 3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.6">4.1</a></li>
    37435059                        <li><em>Section 3.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.7">4.1</a></li>
    37445060                        <li><em>Section 5.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.4">3.3</a></li>
     5061                        <li><em>Section 5.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.8">D.2.1</a></li>
    37455062                        <li><em>Section 5.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.2">3.2</a></li>
    37465063                        <li><em>Section 5.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.1">2.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part5.3">3.2</a></li>
    37475064                     </ul>
    37485065                  </li>
    3749                   <li><em>Part6</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.1">2.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.2">2.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.3">2.3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.4">2.3.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.5">2.3.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.6">2.3.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.7">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.8">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.9">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.10">4.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.11">4.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.12">4.4.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.13">4.4.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.14">4.4.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.15">4.5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.16">4.5.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.17">4.6.9</a>, <a href="#Part6"><b>11.1</b></a><ul>
     5066                  <li><em>Part6</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.1">2.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.2">2.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.3">2.3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.4">2.3.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.5">2.3.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.6">2.3.6</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.7">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.8">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.9">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.10">4.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.11">4.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.12">4.4.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.13">4.4.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.14">4.4.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.15">4.5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.16">4.5.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.17">4.6.9</a>, <a href="#Part6"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.18">D.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.19">D.4.1</a><ul>
    37505067                        <li><em>Section 2.3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.4">2.3.4</a></li>
    37515068                        <li><em>Section 2.3.1.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.11">4.4.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.14">4.4.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.15">4.5.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.16">4.5.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.17">4.6.9</a></li>
    … …  
    37545071                        <li><em>Section 3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.8">3.3</a></li>
    37555072                        <li><em>Section 3.2</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.12">4.4.4</a></li>
    3756                         <li><em>Section 3.5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.9">3.3</a></li>
     5073                        <li><em>Section 3.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.18">D.3.1</a></li>
     5074                        <li><em>Section 3.5</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.9">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.19">D.4.1</a></li>
    37575075                        <li><em>Section 3.6</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.13">4.4.4</a></li>
    37585076                     </ul>
    … …  
    37685086                     </ul>
    37695087                  </li>
     5088                  <li>payload&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.p.3">D.2</a></li>
    37705089                  <li>POST method&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.p.1"><b>2.3.4</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.POST.1">8.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.POST.2">A</a></li>
    37715090                  <li>PUT method&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.p.2"><b>2.3.5</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.PUT.1">8.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.PUT.2">A</a></li>
    … …  
    37745093            <li><a id="rfc.index.R" href="#rfc.index.R"><b>R</b></a><ul>
    37755094                  <li>Referer header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.referer.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.r.1"><b>7.7</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.referer.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.referer.3">A</a></li>
     5095                  <li>representation&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.iref.r.3">D.3</a></li>
    37765096                  <li>Retry-After header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.retry-after.1">3.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.retry-after.2">4.7.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.r.2"><b>7.8</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.retry-after.3">8.3</a></li>
    37775097                  <li><em>RFC1123</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC1123.1">6.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC1123.2">6.1</a>, <a href="#RFC1123"><b>11.2</b></a><ul>
    … …  
    37795099                     </ul>
    37805100                  </li>
    3781                   <li><em>RFC1945</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC1945.1">4.5</a>, <a href="#RFC1945"><b>11.2</b></a><ul>
     5101                  <li><em>RFC1945</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC1945.1">4.5</a>, <a href="#RFC1945"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC1945.2">D.9</a><ul>
    37825102                        <li><em>Section 9.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC1945.1">4.5</a></li>
    37835103                     </ul>
    37845104                  </li>
    3785                   <li><em>RFC1950</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC1950"><b>11.1</b></a></li>
    3786                   <li><em>RFC1951</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC1951"><b>11.1</b></a></li>
    3787                   <li><em>RFC1952</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC1952"><b>11.1</b></a></li>
    3788                   <li><em>RFC2045</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2045"><b>11.1</b></a></li>
    3789                   <li><em>RFC2046</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2046"><b>11.1</b></a></li>
    3790                   <li><em>RFC2049</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2049"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    3791                   <li><em>RFC2068</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2068.1">4.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2068.2">4.5</a>, <a href="#RFC2068"><b>11.2</b></a><ul>
     5105                  <li><em>RFC1950</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC1950"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC1950.1">D.6.1</a></li>
     5106                  <li><em>RFC1951</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC1951"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC1951.1">D.6.1</a></li>
     5107                  <li><em>RFC1952</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC1952"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC1952.1">D.6.1</a></li>
     5108                  <li><em>RFC2045</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2045"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2045.1">D.8</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2045.2">D.8.1</a></li>
     5109                  <li><em>RFC2046</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2046"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2046.1">D.1.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2046.2">D.1.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2046.3">D.3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2046.4">D.8.2</a><ul>
     5110                        <li><em>Section 4.5.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2046.3">D.3.2</a></li>
     5111                        <li><em>Section 5.1.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2046.2">D.1.3.2</a></li>
     5112                     </ul>
     5113                  </li>
     5114                  <li><em>RFC2049</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2049"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2049.1">D.8.2</a><ul>
     5115                        <li><em>Section 4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2049.1">D.8.2</a></li>
     5116                     </ul>
     5117                  </li>
     5118                  <li><em>RFC2068</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2068.1">4.5</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2068.2">4.5</a>, <a href="#RFC2068"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2068.3">D.9</a><ul>
    37925119                        <li><em>Section 10.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2068.2">4.5</a></li>
    37935120                        <li><em>Section 10.3.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2068.1">4.5</a></li>
    37945121                     </ul>
    37955122                  </li>
    3796                   <li><em>RFC2076</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2076"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
     5123                  <li><em>RFC2076</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2076"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2076.1">D.9</a></li>
    37975124                  <li><em>RFC2119</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2119.1">1.2</a>, <a href="#RFC2119"><b>11.1</b></a></li>
    3798                   <li><em>RFC2277</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2277"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    3799                   <li><em>RFC2295</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2295"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    3800                   <li><em>RFC2388</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2388"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    3801                   <li><em>RFC2557</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2557"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    3802                   <li><em>RFC2616</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.1">1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.2">4.5</a>, <a href="#RFC2616"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.3">C.1</a><ul>
     5125                  <li><em>RFC2277</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2277"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2277.1">D.1.1</a></li>
     5126                  <li><em>RFC2295</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2295"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2295.1">D.4</a></li>
     5127                  <li><em>RFC2388</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2388"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2388.1">D.1.3.2</a></li>
     5128                  <li><em>RFC2557</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC2557"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2557.1">D.5.7</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2557.2">D.8.7</a><ul>
     5129                        <li><em>Section 4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2557.1">D.5.7</a></li>
     5130                     </ul>
     5131                  </li>
     5132                  <li><em>RFC2616</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.1">1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.2">4.5</a>, <a href="#RFC2616"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.3">C.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.4">D.5.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.5">D.11.1</a><ul>
    38035133                        <li><em>Section 10.3.8</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.2">4.5</a></li>
     5134                        <li><em>Section 14.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.4">D.5.4</a></li>
    38045135                     </ul>
    38055136                  </li>
    … …  
    38085139                     </ul>
    38095140                  </li>
    3810                   <li><em>RFC3629</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC3629"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
     5141                  <li><em>RFC3629</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC3629"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC3629.1">D.1.1</a></li>
    38115142                  <li><em>RFC3864</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC3864.1">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC3864.2">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC3864.3">8.3</a>, <a href="#RFC3864"><b>11.2</b></a><ul>
    38125143                        <li><em>Section 4.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC3864.2">3.1</a></li>
    … …  
    38185149                     </ul>
    38195150                  </li>
    3820                   <li><em>RFC4288</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC4288"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    3821                   <li><em>RFC4647</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC4647"><b>11.1</b></a></li>
    3822                   <li><em>RFC5226</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.1">2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.2">4.2</a>, <a href="#RFC5226"><b>11.2</b></a><ul>
    3823                         <li><em>Section 4.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.1">2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.2">4.2</a></li>
     5151                  <li><em>RFC4288</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC4288"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC4288.1">D.1.3</a></li>
     5152                  <li><em>RFC4647</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC4647"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC4647.1">D.5.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC4647.2">D.5.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC4647.3">D.5.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC4647.4">D.5.4</a><ul>
     5153                        <li><em>Section 2.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC4647.1">D.5.4</a></li>
     5154                        <li><em>Section 2.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC4647.2">D.5.4</a></li>
     5155                        <li><em>Section 3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC4647.3">D.5.4</a></li>
     5156                        <li><em>Section 3.3.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC4647.4">D.5.4</a></li>
     5157                     </ul>
     5158                  </li>
     5159                  <li><em>RFC5226</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.1">2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.2">4.2</a>, <a href="#RFC5226"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.3">D.1.2.1</a><ul>
     5160                        <li><em>Section 4.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.1">2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.2">4.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.3">D.1.2.1</a></li>
    38245161                     </ul>
    38255162                  </li>
    … …  
    38285165                     </ul>
    38295166                  </li>
    3830                   <li><em>RFC5322</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.1">6.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.2">7.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.3">7.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.4">7.4</a>, <a href="#RFC5322"><b>11.2</b></a><ul>
     5167                  <li><em>RFC5322</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.1">6.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.2">7.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.3">7.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.4">7.4</a>, <a href="#RFC5322"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.5">D.8</a><ul>
    38315168                        <li><em>Section 3.3</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.1">6.1</a></li>
    38325169                        <li><em>Section 3.4</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.3">7.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5322.4">7.4</a></li>
    … …  
    38345171                     </ul>
    38355172                  </li>
    3836                   <li><em>RFC5646</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC5646"><b>11.1</b></a></li>
     5173                  <li><em>RFC5646</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC5646"><b>11.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5646.1">D.1.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5646.2">D.1.4</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5646.3">D.1.4</a><ul>
     5174                        <li><em>Section 2.1</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5646.2">D.1.4</a></li>
     5175                     </ul>
     5176                  </li>
    38375177                  <li><em>RFC5789</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5789.1">2.3.5</a>, <a href="#RFC5789"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    38385178                  <li><em>RFC5987</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5987.1">3.1</a>, <a href="#RFC5987"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    3839                   <li><em>RFC6151</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC6151"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
    3840                   <li><em>RFC6266</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC6266"><b>11.2</b></a></li>
     5179                  <li><em>RFC6151</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC6151"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC6151.1">D.10</a></li>
     5180                  <li><em>RFC6266</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RFC6266"><b>11.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC6266.1">D.9</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC6266.2">D.10</a></li>
    38415181               </ul>
    38425182            </li>
    … …  
    38925232            </li>
    38935233            <li><a id="rfc.index.U" href="#rfc.index.U"><b>U</b></a><ul>
    3894                   <li>User-Agent header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.u.1"><b>7.10</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.3">9.1</a></li>
     5234                  <li>User-Agent header field&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.u.1"><b>7.10</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.2">8.3</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.3">9.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.user-agent.4">D.4.1</a></li>
    38955235               </ul>
    38965236            </li>
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