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| 331 | |
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| 345 | } |
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| 346 | |
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| 347 | @page { |
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| 348 | @top-left { |
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| 349 | content: "Internet-Draft"; |
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| 350 | } |
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| 351 | @top-right { |
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| 352 | content: "July 2011"; |
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| 353 | } |
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| 354 | @top-center { |
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| 355 | content: "HTTP/1.1, Part 7"; |
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| 356 | } |
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| 357 | @bottom-left { |
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| 358 | content: "Fielding, et al."; |
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| 359 | } |
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| 360 | @bottom-center { |
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| 361 | content: "Expires January 28, 2012"; |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 | @bottom-right { |
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| 367 | |
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| 375 | @top-center { |
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| 376 | content: normal; |
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| 377 | } |
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| 378 | } |
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| 379 | </style><link rel="Contents" href="#rfc.toc"> |
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| 380 | <link rel="Author" href="#rfc.authors"> |
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| 381 | <link rel="Copyright" href="#rfc.copyrightnotice"> |
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| 382 | <link rel="Index" href="#rfc.index"> |
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| 383 | <link rel="Chapter" title="1 Introduction" href="#rfc.section.1"> |
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| 384 | <link rel="Chapter" title="2 Access Authentication Framework" href="#rfc.section.2"> |
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| 385 | <link rel="Chapter" title="3 Status Code Definitions" href="#rfc.section.3"> |
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| 386 | <link rel="Chapter" title="4 Header Field Definitions" href="#rfc.section.4"> |
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| 387 | <link rel="Chapter" title="5 IANA Considerations" href="#rfc.section.5"> |
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| 388 | <link rel="Chapter" title="6 Security Considerations" href="#rfc.section.6"> |
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| 389 | <link rel="Chapter" title="7 Acknowledgments" href="#rfc.section.7"> |
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| 390 | <link rel="Chapter" href="#rfc.section.8" title="8 References"> |
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| 391 | <link rel="Appendix" title="A Changes from RFC 2616" href="#rfc.section.A"> |
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| 392 | <link rel="Appendix" title="B Collected ABNF" href="#rfc.section.B"> |
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| 393 | <link rel="Appendix" title="C Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)" href="#rfc.section.C"> |
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| 394 | <meta name="generator" content="http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/rfc2629.xslt, Revision 1.550, 2011-05-30 14:02:12, XSLT vendor: SAXON 8.9 from Saxonica http://www.saxonica.com/"> |
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| 395 | <link rel="schema.dct" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"> |
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| 396 | <meta name="dct.creator" content="Fielding, R."> |
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| 397 | <meta name="dct.creator" content="Gettys, J."> |
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| 398 | <meta name="dct.creator" content="Mogul, J."> |
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| 399 | <meta name="dct.creator" content="Frystyk, H."> |
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| 400 | <meta name="dct.creator" content="Masinter, L."> |
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| 401 | <meta name="dct.creator" content="Leach, P."> |
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| 402 | <meta name="dct.creator" content="Berners-Lee, T."> |
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| 403 | <meta name="dct.creator" content="Lafon, Y."> |
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| 404 | <meta name="dct.creator" content="Reschke, J. F."> |
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| 405 | <meta name="dct.identifier" content="urn:ietf:id:draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-latest"> |
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| 406 | <meta name="dct.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2011-07-27"> |
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| 407 | <meta name="dct.replaces" content="urn:ietf:rfc:2616"> |
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| 408 | <meta name="dct.abstract" content="The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP has been in use by the World Wide Web global information initiative since 1990. This document is Part 7 of the seven-part specification that defines the protocol referred to as "HTTP/1.1" and, taken together, obsoletes RFC 2616. Part 7 defines HTTP Authentication."> |
|---|
| 409 | <meta name="description" content="The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP has been in use by the World Wide Web global information initiative since 1990. This document is Part 7 of the seven-part specification that defines the protocol referred to as "HTTP/1.1" and, taken together, obsoletes RFC 2616. Part 7 defines HTTP Authentication."> |
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| 410 | </head> |
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| 411 | <body> |
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| 412 | <table class="header"> |
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| 413 | <tbody> |
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| 414 | <tr> |
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| 415 | <td class="left">HTTPbis Working Group</td> |
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| 416 | <td class="right">R. Fielding, Editor</td> |
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| 417 | </tr> |
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| 418 | <tr> |
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| 419 | <td class="left">Internet-Draft</td> |
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| 420 | <td class="right">Adobe</td> |
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| 421 | </tr> |
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| 422 | <tr> |
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| 423 | <td class="left">Obsoletes: <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">2616</a> (if approved) |
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| 424 | </td> |
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| 425 | <td class="right">J. Gettys</td> |
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| 426 | </tr> |
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| 427 | <tr> |
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| 428 | <td class="left">Updates: <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617">2617</a> (if approved) |
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| 429 | </td> |
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| 430 | <td class="right">Alcatel-Lucent</td> |
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| 431 | </tr> |
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| 432 | <tr> |
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| 433 | <td class="left">Intended status: Standards Track</td> |
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| 434 | <td class="right">J. Mogul</td> |
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| 435 | </tr> |
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| 436 | <tr> |
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| 437 | <td class="left">Expires: January 28, 2012</td> |
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| 438 | <td class="right">HP</td> |
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| 439 | </tr> |
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| 440 | <tr> |
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| 441 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 442 | <td class="right">H. Frystyk</td> |
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| 443 | </tr> |
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| 444 | <tr> |
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| 445 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 446 | <td class="right">Microsoft</td> |
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| 447 | </tr> |
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| 448 | <tr> |
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| 449 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 450 | <td class="right">L. Masinter</td> |
|---|
| 451 | </tr> |
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| 452 | <tr> |
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| 453 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 454 | <td class="right">Adobe</td> |
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| 455 | </tr> |
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| 456 | <tr> |
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| 457 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 458 | <td class="right">P. Leach</td> |
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| 459 | </tr> |
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| 460 | <tr> |
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| 461 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 462 | <td class="right">Microsoft</td> |
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| 463 | </tr> |
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| 464 | <tr> |
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| 465 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 466 | <td class="right">T. Berners-Lee</td> |
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| 467 | </tr> |
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| 468 | <tr> |
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| 469 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 470 | <td class="right">W3C/MIT</td> |
|---|
| 471 | </tr> |
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| 472 | <tr> |
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| 473 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 474 | <td class="right">Y. Lafon, Editor</td> |
|---|
| 475 | </tr> |
|---|
| 476 | <tr> |
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| 477 | <td class="left"></td> |
|---|
| 478 | <td class="right">W3C</td> |
|---|
| 479 | </tr> |
|---|
| 480 | <tr> |
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| 481 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 482 | <td class="right">J. Reschke, Editor</td> |
|---|
| 483 | </tr> |
|---|
| 484 | <tr> |
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| 485 | <td class="left"></td> |
|---|
| 486 | <td class="right">greenbytes</td> |
|---|
| 487 | </tr> |
|---|
| 488 | <tr> |
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| 489 | <td class="left"></td> |
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| 490 | <td class="right">July 27, 2011</td> |
|---|
| 491 | </tr> |
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| 492 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 493 | </table> |
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| 494 | <p class="title">HTTP/1.1, part 7: Authentication<br><span class="filename">draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-latest</span></p> |
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| 495 | <h1 id="rfc.abstract"><a href="#rfc.abstract">Abstract</a></h1> |
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| 496 | <p>The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information |
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| 497 | systems. HTTP has been in use by the World Wide Web global information initiative since 1990. This document is Part 7 of the |
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| 498 | seven-part specification that defines the protocol referred to as "HTTP/1.1" and, taken together, obsoletes RFC 2616. Part |
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| 499 | 7 defines HTTP Authentication. |
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| 500 | </p> |
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| 501 | <h1 id="rfc.note.1"><a href="#rfc.note.1">Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)</a></h1> |
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| 502 | <p>Discussion of this draft should take place on the HTTPBIS working group mailing list (ietf-http-wg@w3.org), which is archived |
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| 503 | at <<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/</a>>. |
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| 504 | </p> |
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| 505 | <p>The current issues list is at <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/report/3">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/report/3</a>> and related documents (including fancy diffs) can be found at <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/</a>>. |
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| 506 | </p> |
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| 507 | <p>The changes in this draft are summarized in <a href="#changes.since.15" title="Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-15">Appendix C.17</a>. |
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| 508 | </p> |
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| 509 | <h1><a id="rfc.status" href="#rfc.status">Status of This Memo</a></h1> |
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| 510 | <p>This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.</p> |
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| 511 | <p>Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute |
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| 512 | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at <a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/</a>. |
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| 513 | </p> |
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| 514 | <p>Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other |
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| 515 | documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as “work |
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| 516 | in progress”. |
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| 517 | </p> |
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| 518 | <p>This Internet-Draft will expire on January 28, 2012.</p> |
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| 519 | <h1><a id="rfc.copyrightnotice" href="#rfc.copyrightnotice">Copyright Notice</a></h1> |
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| 520 | <p>Copyright © 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.</p> |
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| 521 | <p>This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (<a href="http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info</a>) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights |
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| 522 | and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License |
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| 523 | text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified |
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| 524 | BSD License. |
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| 525 | </p> |
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| 526 | <p>This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF Contributions published or made publicly available before November |
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| 527 | 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to |
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| 528 | allow modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process. Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) |
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| 529 | controlling the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative |
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| 530 | works of it may not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to translate |
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| 531 | it into languages other than English. |
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| 532 | </p> |
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| 533 | <hr class="noprint"> |
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| 534 | <h1 class="np" id="rfc.toc"><a href="#rfc.toc">Table of Contents</a></h1> |
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| 535 | <ul class="toc"> |
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| 536 | <li>1. <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a><ul> |
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| 537 | <li>1.1 <a href="#intro.requirements">Requirements</a></li> |
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| 538 | <li>1.2 <a href="#notation">Syntax Notation</a><ul> |
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| 539 | <li>1.2.1 <a href="#core.rules">Core Rules</a></li> |
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| 540 | </ul> |
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| 541 | </li> |
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| 542 | </ul> |
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| 543 | </li> |
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| 544 | <li>2. <a href="#access.authentication.framework">Access Authentication Framework</a><ul> |
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| 545 | <li>2.1 <a href="#challenge.and.response">Challenge and Response</a></li> |
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| 546 | <li>2.2 <a href="#protection.space">Protection Space (Realm)</a></li> |
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| 547 | <li>2.3 <a href="#authentication.scheme.registry">Authentication Scheme Registry</a><ul> |
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| 548 | <li>2.3.1 <a href="#considerations.for.new.authentication.schemes">Considerations for New Authentication Schemes</a></li> |
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| 549 | </ul> |
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| 550 | </li> |
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| 551 | </ul> |
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| 552 | </li> |
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| 553 | <li>3. <a href="#status.code.definitions">Status Code Definitions</a><ul> |
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| 554 | <li>3.1 <a href="#status.401">401 Unauthorized</a></li> |
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| 555 | <li>3.2 <a href="#status.407">407 Proxy Authentication Required</a></li> |
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| 556 | </ul> |
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| 557 | </li> |
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| 558 | <li>4. <a href="#header.fields">Header Field Definitions</a><ul> |
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| 559 | <li>4.1 <a href="#header.authorization">Authorization</a></li> |
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| 560 | <li>4.2 <a href="#header.proxy-authenticate">Proxy-Authenticate</a></li> |
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| 561 | <li>4.3 <a href="#header.proxy-authorization">Proxy-Authorization</a></li> |
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| 562 | <li>4.4 <a href="#header.www-authenticate">WWW-Authenticate</a></li> |
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| 563 | </ul> |
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| 564 | </li> |
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| 565 | <li>5. <a href="#IANA.considerations">IANA Considerations</a><ul> |
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| 566 | <li>5.1 <a href="#authentication.scheme.registration">Authenticaton Scheme Registry</a></li> |
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| 567 | <li>5.2 <a href="#status.code.registration">Status Code Registration</a></li> |
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| 568 | <li>5.3 <a href="#header.field.registration">Header Field Registration</a></li> |
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| 569 | </ul> |
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| 570 | </li> |
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| 571 | <li>6. <a href="#security.considerations">Security Considerations</a><ul> |
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| 572 | <li>6.1 <a href="#auth.credentials.and.idle.clients">Authentication Credentials and Idle Clients</a></li> |
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| 573 | </ul> |
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| 574 | </li> |
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| 575 | <li>7. <a href="#ack">Acknowledgments</a></li> |
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| 576 | <li>8. <a href="#rfc.references">References</a><ul> |
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| 577 | <li>8.1 <a href="#rfc.references.1">Normative References</a></li> |
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| 578 | <li>8.2 <a href="#rfc.references.2">Informative References</a></li> |
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| 579 | </ul> |
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| 580 | </li> |
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| 581 | <li><a href="#rfc.authors">Authors' Addresses</a></li> |
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| 582 | <li>A. <a href="#changes.from.rfc.2616">Changes from RFC 2616</a></li> |
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| 583 | <li>B. <a href="#collected.abnf">Collected ABNF</a></li> |
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| 584 | <li>C. <a href="#change.log">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a><ul> |
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| 585 | <li>C.1 <a href="#rfc.section.C.1">Since RFC 2616</a></li> |
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| 586 | <li>C.2 <a href="#rfc.section.C.2">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-00</a></li> |
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| 587 | <li>C.3 <a href="#rfc.section.C.3">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-01</a></li> |
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| 588 | <li>C.4 <a href="#changes.since.02">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-02</a></li> |
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| 589 | <li>C.5 <a href="#changes.since.03">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-03</a></li> |
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| 590 | <li>C.6 <a href="#changes.since.04">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-04</a></li> |
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| 591 | <li>C.7 <a href="#changes.since.05">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-05</a></li> |
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| 592 | <li>C.8 <a href="#changes.since.06">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-06</a></li> |
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| 593 | <li>C.9 <a href="#changes.since.07">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-07</a></li> |
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| 594 | <li>C.10 <a href="#changes.since.08">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-08</a></li> |
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| 595 | <li>C.11 <a href="#changes.since.09">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-09</a></li> |
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| 596 | <li>C.12 <a href="#changes.since.10">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-10</a></li> |
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| 597 | <li>C.13 <a href="#changes.since.11">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-11</a></li> |
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| 598 | <li>C.14 <a href="#changes.since.12">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-12</a></li> |
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| 599 | <li>C.15 <a href="#changes.since.13">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-13</a></li> |
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| 600 | <li>C.16 <a href="#changes.since.14">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-14</a></li> |
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| 601 | <li>C.17 <a href="#changes.since.15">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-15</a></li> |
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| 602 | </ul> |
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| 603 | </li> |
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| 604 | <li><a href="#rfc.index">Index</a></li> |
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| 605 | </ul> |
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| 606 | <h1 id="rfc.section.1" class="np"><a href="#rfc.section.1">1.</a> <a id="introduction" href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h1> |
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| 607 | <p id="rfc.section.1.p.1">This document defines HTTP/1.1 access control and authentication. It includes the relevant parts of <cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.1">RFC 2616</cite> with only minor changes, plus the general framework for HTTP authentication, as previously defined in "HTTP Authentication: |
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| 608 | Basic and Digest Access Authentication" (<a href="#RFC2617" id="rfc.xref.RFC2617.1"><cite title="HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication">[RFC2617]</cite></a>). |
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| 609 | </p> |
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| 610 | <p id="rfc.section.1.p.2">HTTP provides several <em class="bcp14">OPTIONAL</em> challenge-response authentication mechanisms which can be used by a server to challenge a client request and by a client to |
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| 611 | provide authentication information. The "basic" and "digest" authentication schemes continue to be specified in <cite title="HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication" id="rfc.xref.RFC2617.2">RFC 2617</cite>. |
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| 612 | </p> |
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| 613 | <h2 id="rfc.section.1.1"><a href="#rfc.section.1.1">1.1</a> <a id="intro.requirements" href="#intro.requirements">Requirements</a></h2> |
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| 614 | <p id="rfc.section.1.1.p.1">The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" |
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| 615 | in this document are to be interpreted as described in <a href="#RFC2119" id="rfc.xref.RFC2119.1"><cite title="Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels">[RFC2119]</cite></a>. |
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| 616 | </p> |
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| 617 | <p id="rfc.section.1.1.p.2">An implementation is not compliant if it fails to satisfy one or more of the "MUST" or "REQUIRED" level requirements for the |
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| 618 | protocols it implements. An implementation that satisfies all the "MUST" or "REQUIRED" level and all the "SHOULD" level requirements |
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| 619 | for its protocols is said to be "unconditionally compliant"; one that satisfies all the "MUST" level requirements but not |
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| 620 | all the "SHOULD" level requirements for its protocols is said to be "conditionally compliant". |
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| 621 | </p> |
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| 622 | <h2 id="rfc.section.1.2"><a href="#rfc.section.1.2">1.2</a> <a id="notation" href="#notation">Syntax Notation</a></h2> |
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| 623 | <p id="rfc.section.1.2.p.1">This specification uses the ABNF syntax defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#notation" title="Syntax Notation">Section 1.2</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.1"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a> (which extends the syntax defined in <a href="#RFC5234" id="rfc.xref.RFC5234.1"><cite title="Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF">[RFC5234]</cite></a> with a list rule). <a href="#collected.abnf" title="Collected ABNF">Appendix B</a> shows the collected ABNF, with the list rule expanded. |
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| 624 | </p> |
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| 625 | <p id="rfc.section.1.2.p.2">The following core rules are included by reference, as defined in <a href="#RFC5234" id="rfc.xref.RFC5234.2"><cite title="Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF">[RFC5234]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234#appendix-B.1">Appendix B.1</a>: ALPHA (letters), CR (carriage return), CRLF (CR LF), CTL (controls), DIGIT (decimal 0-9), DQUOTE (double quote), HEXDIG |
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| 626 | (hexadecimal 0-9/A-F/a-f), LF (line feed), OCTET (any 8-bit sequence of data), SP (space), VCHAR (any visible USASCII character), |
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| 627 | and WSP (whitespace). |
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| 628 | </p> |
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| 629 | <h3 id="rfc.section.1.2.1"><a href="#rfc.section.1.2.1">1.2.1</a> <a id="core.rules" href="#core.rules">Core Rules</a></h3> |
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| 630 | <p id="rfc.section.1.2.1.p.1">The core rules below are defined in <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 1.2.2</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.2"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>: |
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| 631 | </p> |
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| 632 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.1"></div><pre class="inline"> <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> = <quoted-string, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.3"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 1.2.2</a>> |
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| 633 | <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a> = <token, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.4"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 1.2.2</a>> |
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| 634 | <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> = <OWS, defined in <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.5"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>, <a href="p1-messaging.html#basic.rules" title="Basic Rules">Section 1.2.2</a>> |
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| 635 | </pre><h1 id="rfc.section.2"><a href="#rfc.section.2">2.</a> <a id="access.authentication.framework" href="#access.authentication.framework">Access Authentication Framework</a></h1> |
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| 636 | <h2 id="rfc.section.2.1"><a href="#rfc.section.2.1">2.1</a> <a id="challenge.and.response" href="#challenge.and.response">Challenge and Response</a></h2> |
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| 637 | <p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.1">HTTP provides a simple challenge-response authentication mechanism that can be used by a server to challenge a client request |
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| 638 | and by a client to provide authentication information. It uses an extensible, case-insensitive token to identify the authentication |
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| 639 | scheme, followed by a comma-separated list of attribute-value pairs which carry the parameters necessary for achieving authentication |
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| 640 | via that scheme. |
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| 641 | </p> |
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| 642 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.2"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.a.1"></span><span id="rfc.iref.a.2"></span> auth-scheme = token |
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| 643 | auth-param = token "=" ( token / quoted-string ) |
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| 644 | </pre><p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.3">The 401 (Unauthorized) response message is used by an origin server to challenge the authorization of a user agent. This response <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a WWW-Authenticate header field containing at least one challenge applicable to the requested resource. |
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| 645 | </p> |
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| 646 | <p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.4">The 407 (Proxy Authentication Required) response message is used by a proxy to challenge the authorization of a client and <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a Proxy-Authenticate header field containing at least one challenge applicable to the proxy for the requested resource. |
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| 647 | </p> |
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| 648 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.3"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.c.1"></span> <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">challenge</a> = <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">auth-scheme</a> 1*<a href="#notation" class="smpl">SP</a> 1#<a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">auth-param</a> |
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| 649 | </pre><div class="note" id="rfc.section.2.1.p.6"> |
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| 650 | <p> <b>Note:</b> User agents will need to take special care in parsing the WWW-Authenticate and Proxy-Authenticate header field values because |
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| 651 | they can contain more than one challenge, or if more than one of each is provided, since the contents of a challenge can itself |
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| 652 | contain a comma-separated list of authentication parameters. |
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| 653 | </p> |
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| 654 | </div> |
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| 655 | <div class="note" id="rfc.section.2.1.p.7"> |
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| 656 | <p> <b>Note:</b> Many browsers fail to parse challenges containing unknown schemes. A workaround for this problem is to list well-supported |
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| 657 | schemes (such as "basic") first. |
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| 658 | </p> |
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| 659 | </div> |
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| 660 | <p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.8">A user agent that wishes to authenticate itself with an origin server — usually, but not necessarily, after receiving a 401 |
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| 661 | (Unauthorized) — <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> do so by including an Authorization header field with the request. |
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| 662 | </p> |
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| 663 | <p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.9">A client that wishes to authenticate itself with a proxy — usually, but not necessarily, after receiving a 407 (Proxy Authentication |
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| 664 | Required) — <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> do so by including a Proxy-Authorization header field with the request. |
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| 665 | </p> |
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| 666 | <p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.10">Both the Authorization field value and the Proxy-Authorization field value consist of credentials containing the authentication |
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| 667 | information of the client for the realm of the resource being requested. The user agent <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> choose to use one of the challenges with the strongest auth-scheme it understands and request credentials from the user based |
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| 668 | upon that challenge. |
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| 669 | </p> |
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| 670 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.4"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.c.2"></span> <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">credentials</a> = <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">auth-scheme</a> ( <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a> |
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| 671 | / <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> |
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| 672 | / #<a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">auth-param</a> ) |
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| 673 | </pre><p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.12">If the origin server does not wish to accept the credentials sent with a request, it <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> return a 401 (Unauthorized) response. The response <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a WWW-Authenticate header field containing at least one (possibly new) challenge applicable to the requested resource. |
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| 674 | </p> |
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| 675 | <p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.13">If a proxy does not accept the credentials sent with a request, it <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> return a 407 (Proxy Authentication Required). The response <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a Proxy-Authenticate header field containing a (possibly new) challenge applicable to the proxy for the requested |
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| 676 | resource. |
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| 677 | </p> |
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| 678 | <p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.14">The HTTP protocol does not restrict applications to this simple challenge-response mechanism for access authentication. Additional |
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| 679 | mechanisms <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be used, such as encryption at the transport level or via message encapsulation, and with additional header fields specifying |
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| 680 | authentication information. However, such additional mechanisms are not defined by this specification. |
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| 681 | </p> |
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| 682 | <p id="rfc.section.2.1.p.15">Proxies <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> forward the WWW-Authenticate and Authorization headers unmodified and follow the rules found in <a href="#header.authorization" id="rfc.xref.header.authorization.1" title="Authorization">Section 4.1</a>. |
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| 683 | </p> |
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| 684 | <div id="rfc.iref.p.1"></div> |
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| 685 | <div id="rfc.iref.r.1"></div> |
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| 686 | <h2 id="rfc.section.2.2"><a href="#rfc.section.2.2">2.2</a> <a id="protection.space" href="#protection.space">Protection Space (Realm)</a></h2> |
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| 687 | <p id="rfc.section.2.2.p.1">The authentication parameter realm is reserved for use by authentication schemes that wish to indicate the scope of protection:</p> |
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| 688 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.5"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.r.2"></span><span id="rfc.iref.r.3"></span> realm = "realm" "=" realm-value |
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| 689 | realm-value = quoted-string |
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| 690 | </pre><p id="rfc.section.2.2.p.3">A <dfn>protection space</dfn> is defined by the canonical root URI (the scheme and authority components of the effective request URI; see <a href="p1-messaging.html#effective.request.uri" title="Effective Request URI">Section 4.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.6"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>) of the server being accessed, in combination with the realm value if present. These realms allow the protected resources |
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| 691 | on a server to be partitioned into a set of protection spaces, each with its own authentication scheme and/or authorization |
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| 692 | database. The realm value is a string, generally assigned by the origin server, which can have additional semantics specific |
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| 693 | to the authentication scheme. Note that there can be multiple challenges with the same auth-scheme but different realms. |
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| 694 | </p> |
|---|
| 695 | <p id="rfc.section.2.2.p.4">The protection space determines the domain over which credentials can be automatically applied. If a prior request has been |
|---|
| 696 | authorized, the same credentials <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be reused for all other requests within that protection space for a period of time determined by the authentication scheme, |
|---|
| 697 | parameters, and/or user preference. Unless otherwise defined by the authentication scheme, a single protection space cannot |
|---|
| 698 | extend outside the scope of its server. |
|---|
| 699 | </p> |
|---|
| 700 | <h2 id="rfc.section.2.3"><a href="#rfc.section.2.3">2.3</a> <a id="authentication.scheme.registry" href="#authentication.scheme.registry">Authentication Scheme Registry</a></h2> |
|---|
| 701 | <p id="rfc.section.2.3.p.1">The HTTP Authentication Scheme Registry defines the name space for the authentication schemes in challenges and credentials.</p> |
|---|
| 702 | <p id="rfc.section.2.3.p.2">Registrations <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include the following fields: |
|---|
| 703 | </p> |
|---|
| 704 | <ul> |
|---|
| 705 | <li>Authentication Scheme Name</li> |
|---|
| 706 | <li>Pointer to specification text</li> |
|---|
| 707 | </ul> |
|---|
| 708 | <p id="rfc.section.2.3.p.3">Values to be added to this name space are subject to IETF review (<a href="#RFC5226" id="rfc.xref.RFC5226.1"><cite title="Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs">[RFC5226]</cite></a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5226#section-4.1">Section 4.1</a>). |
|---|
| 709 | </p> |
|---|
| 710 | <p id="rfc.section.2.3.p.4">The registry itself is maintained at <<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-authschemes">http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-authschemes</a>>. |
|---|
| 711 | </p> |
|---|
| 712 | <h3 id="rfc.section.2.3.1"><a href="#rfc.section.2.3.1">2.3.1</a> <a id="considerations.for.new.authentication.schemes" href="#considerations.for.new.authentication.schemes">Considerations for New Authentication Schemes</a></h3> |
|---|
| 713 | <p id="rfc.section.2.3.1.p.1">There are certain aspects of the HTTP Authentication Framework that put constraints on how new authentication schemes can |
|---|
| 714 | work: |
|---|
| 715 | </p> |
|---|
| 716 | <p id="rfc.section.2.3.1.p.2"> </p> |
|---|
| 717 | <ul> |
|---|
| 718 | <li> |
|---|
| 719 | <p>Authentication schemes need to be compatible with the inherent constraints of HTTP; for instance, that messages need to keep |
|---|
| 720 | their semantics when inspected in isolation, thus an authentication scheme can not bind information to the TCP session over |
|---|
| 721 | which the message was received (see <a href="p1-messaging.html#message-orientation-and-buffering" title="Message Orientation and Buffering">Section 2.2</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.7"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>). |
|---|
| 722 | </p> |
|---|
| 723 | </li> |
|---|
| 724 | <li> |
|---|
| 725 | <p>The authentication parameter "realm" is reserved for defining Protection Spaces as defined in <a href="#protection.space" title="Protection Space (Realm)">Section 2.2</a>. New schemes <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> use it in a way incompatible with that definition. |
|---|
| 726 | </p> |
|---|
| 727 | </li> |
|---|
| 728 | <li> |
|---|
| 729 | <p>Authentication schemes need to document whether they are usable in origin-server authentication (i.e., using WWW-Authenticate), |
|---|
| 730 | and/or proxy authentication (i.e., using Proxy-Authenticate). |
|---|
| 731 | </p> |
|---|
| 732 | </li> |
|---|
| 733 | <li> |
|---|
| 734 | <p>The credentials carried in an Authorization header field are specific to the User Agent, and therefore have the same effect |
|---|
| 735 | on HTTP caches as the "private" Cache-Control response directive, within the scope of the request they appear in. |
|---|
| 736 | </p> |
|---|
| 737 | <p>Therefore, new authentication schemes which choose not to carry credentials in the Authorization header (e.g., using a newly |
|---|
| 738 | defined header) will need to explicitly disallow caching, by mandating the use of either Cache-Control request directives |
|---|
| 739 | (e.g., "no-store") or response directives (e.g., "private"). |
|---|
| 740 | </p> |
|---|
| 741 | </li> |
|---|
| 742 | </ul> |
|---|
| 743 | <h1 id="rfc.section.3"><a href="#rfc.section.3">3.</a> <a id="status.code.definitions" href="#status.code.definitions">Status Code Definitions</a></h1> |
|---|
| 744 | <div id="rfc.iref.8"></div> |
|---|
| 745 | <div id="rfc.iref.s.1"></div> |
|---|
| 746 | <h2 id="rfc.section.3.1"><a href="#rfc.section.3.1">3.1</a> <a id="status.401" href="#status.401">401 Unauthorized</a></h2> |
|---|
| 747 | <p id="rfc.section.3.1.p.1">The request requires user authentication. The response <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> include a WWW-Authenticate header field (<a href="#header.www-authenticate" id="rfc.xref.header.www-authenticate.1" title="WWW-Authenticate">Section 4.4</a>) containing a challenge applicable to the target resource. The client <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> repeat the request with a suitable Authorization header field (<a href="#header.authorization" id="rfc.xref.header.authorization.2" title="Authorization">Section 4.1</a>). If the request already included Authorization credentials, then the 401 response indicates that authorization has been |
|---|
| 748 | refused for those credentials. If the 401 response contains the same challenge as the prior response, and the user agent has |
|---|
| 749 | already attempted authentication at least once, then the user <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be presented the representation that was given in the response, since that representation might include relevant diagnostic |
|---|
| 750 | information. |
|---|
| 751 | </p> |
|---|
| 752 | <div id="rfc.iref.9"></div> |
|---|
| 753 | <div id="rfc.iref.s.2"></div> |
|---|
| 754 | <h2 id="rfc.section.3.2"><a href="#rfc.section.3.2">3.2</a> <a id="status.407" href="#status.407">407 Proxy Authentication Required</a></h2> |
|---|
| 755 | <p id="rfc.section.3.2.p.1">This code is similar to 401 (Unauthorized), but indicates that the client ought to first authenticate itself with the proxy. |
|---|
| 756 | The proxy <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> return a Proxy-Authenticate header field (<a href="#header.proxy-authenticate" id="rfc.xref.header.proxy-authenticate.1" title="Proxy-Authenticate">Section 4.2</a>) containing a challenge applicable to the proxy for the target resource. The client <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> repeat the request with a suitable Proxy-Authorization header field (<a href="#header.proxy-authorization" id="rfc.xref.header.proxy-authorization.1" title="Proxy-Authorization">Section 4.3</a>). |
|---|
| 757 | </p> |
|---|
| 758 | <h1 id="rfc.section.4"><a href="#rfc.section.4">4.</a> <a id="header.fields" href="#header.fields">Header Field Definitions</a></h1> |
|---|
| 759 | <p id="rfc.section.4.p.1">This section defines the syntax and semantics of HTTP/1.1 header fields related to authentication.</p> |
|---|
| 760 | <div id="rfc.iref.a.3"></div> |
|---|
| 761 | <div id="rfc.iref.h.1"></div> |
|---|
| 762 | <h2 id="rfc.section.4.1"><a href="#rfc.section.4.1">4.1</a> <a id="header.authorization" href="#header.authorization">Authorization</a></h2> |
|---|
| 763 | <p id="rfc.section.4.1.p.1">The "Authorization" header field allows a user agent to authenticate itself with a server — usually, but not necessarily, |
|---|
| 764 | after receiving a 401 (Unauthorized) response. Its value consists of credentials containing information of the user agent |
|---|
| 765 | for the realm of the resource being requested. |
|---|
| 766 | </p> |
|---|
| 767 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.6"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.1"></span> <a href="#header.authorization" class="smpl">Authorization</a> = <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">credentials</a> |
|---|
| 768 | </pre><p id="rfc.section.4.1.p.3">If a request is authenticated and a realm specified, the same credentials <em class="bcp14">SHOULD</em> be valid for all other requests within this realm (assuming that the authentication scheme itself does not require otherwise, |
|---|
| 769 | such as credentials that vary according to a challenge value or using synchronized clocks). |
|---|
| 770 | </p> |
|---|
| 771 | <p id="rfc.section.4.1.p.4">When a shared cache (see <a href="p6-cache.html#shared.and.non-shared.caches">Section 1.2</a> of <a href="#Part6" id="rfc.xref.Part6.1"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 6: Caching">[Part6]</cite></a>) receives a request containing an Authorization field, it <em class="bcp14">MUST NOT</em> return the corresponding response as a reply to any other request, unless one of the following specific exceptions holds: |
|---|
| 772 | </p> |
|---|
| 773 | <p id="rfc.section.4.1.p.5"> </p> |
|---|
| 774 | <ol> |
|---|
| 775 | <li>If the response includes the "s-maxage" cache-control directive, the cache <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> use that response in replying to a subsequent request. But (if the specified maximum age has passed) a proxy cache <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> first revalidate it with the origin server, using the header fields from the new request to allow the origin server to authenticate |
|---|
| 776 | the new request. (This is the defined behavior for s-maxage.) If the response includes "s-maxage=0", the proxy <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> always revalidate it before re-using it. |
|---|
| 777 | </li> |
|---|
| 778 | <li>If the response includes the "must-revalidate" cache-control directive, the cache <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> use that response in replying to a subsequent request. But if the response is stale, all caches <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> first revalidate it with the origin server, using the header fields from the new request to allow the origin server to authenticate |
|---|
| 779 | the new request. |
|---|
| 780 | </li> |
|---|
| 781 | <li>If the response includes the "public" cache-control directive, it <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be returned in reply to any subsequent request. |
|---|
| 782 | </li> |
|---|
| 783 | </ol> |
|---|
| 784 | <div id="rfc.iref.p.2"></div> |
|---|
| 785 | <div id="rfc.iref.h.2"></div> |
|---|
| 786 | <h2 id="rfc.section.4.2"><a href="#rfc.section.4.2">4.2</a> <a id="header.proxy-authenticate" href="#header.proxy-authenticate">Proxy-Authenticate</a></h2> |
|---|
| 787 | <p id="rfc.section.4.2.p.1">The "Proxy-Authenticate" header field consists of a challenge that indicates the authentication scheme and parameters applicable |
|---|
| 788 | to the proxy for this effective request URI (<a href="p1-messaging.html#effective.request.uri" title="Effective Request URI">Section 4.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.8"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>). It <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be included as part of a 407 (Proxy Authentication Required) response. |
|---|
| 789 | </p> |
|---|
| 790 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.7"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.2"></span> <a href="#header.proxy-authenticate" class="smpl">Proxy-Authenticate</a> = 1#<a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">challenge</a> |
|---|
| 791 | </pre><p id="rfc.section.4.2.p.3">Unlike WWW-Authenticate, the Proxy-Authenticate header field applies only to the current connection and <em class="bcp14">SHOULD NOT</em> be passed on to downstream clients. However, an intermediate proxy might need to obtain its own credentials by requesting |
|---|
| 792 | them from the downstream client, which in some circumstances will appear as if the proxy is forwarding the Proxy-Authenticate |
|---|
| 793 | header field. |
|---|
| 794 | </p> |
|---|
| 795 | <div id="rfc.iref.p.3"></div> |
|---|
| 796 | <div id="rfc.iref.h.3"></div> |
|---|
| 797 | <h2 id="rfc.section.4.3"><a href="#rfc.section.4.3">4.3</a> <a id="header.proxy-authorization" href="#header.proxy-authorization">Proxy-Authorization</a></h2> |
|---|
| 798 | <p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.1">The "Proxy-Authorization" header field allows the client to identify itself (or its user) to a proxy which requires authentication. |
|---|
| 799 | Its value consists of credentials containing the authentication information of the user agent for the proxy and/or realm of |
|---|
| 800 | the resource being requested. |
|---|
| 801 | </p> |
|---|
| 802 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.8"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.3"></span> <a href="#header.proxy-authorization" class="smpl">Proxy-Authorization</a> = <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">credentials</a> |
|---|
| 803 | </pre><p id="rfc.section.4.3.p.3">Unlike Authorization, the Proxy-Authorization header field applies only to the next outbound proxy that demanded authentication |
|---|
| 804 | using the Proxy-Authenticate field. When multiple proxies are used in a chain, the Proxy-Authorization header field is consumed |
|---|
| 805 | by the first outbound proxy that was expecting to receive credentials. A proxy <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> relay the credentials from the client request to the next proxy if that is the mechanism by which the proxies cooperatively |
|---|
| 806 | authenticate a given request. |
|---|
| 807 | </p> |
|---|
| 808 | <div id="rfc.iref.w.1"></div> |
|---|
| 809 | <div id="rfc.iref.h.4"></div> |
|---|
| 810 | <h2 id="rfc.section.4.4"><a href="#rfc.section.4.4">4.4</a> <a id="header.www-authenticate" href="#header.www-authenticate">WWW-Authenticate</a></h2> |
|---|
| 811 | <p id="rfc.section.4.4.p.1">The "WWW-Authenticate" header field consists of at least one challenge that indicates the authentication scheme(s) and parameters |
|---|
| 812 | applicable to the effective request URI (<a href="p1-messaging.html#effective.request.uri" title="Effective Request URI">Section 4.3</a> of <a href="#Part1" id="rfc.xref.Part1.9"><cite title="HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing">[Part1]</cite></a>). |
|---|
| 813 | </p> |
|---|
| 814 | <p id="rfc.section.4.4.p.2">It <em class="bcp14">MUST</em> be included in 401 (Unauthorized) response messages and <em class="bcp14">MAY</em> be included in other response messages to indicate that supplying credentials (or different credentials) might affect the |
|---|
| 815 | response. |
|---|
| 816 | </p> |
|---|
| 817 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.9"></div><pre class="inline"><span id="rfc.iref.g.4"></span> <a href="#header.www-authenticate" class="smpl">WWW-Authenticate</a> = 1#<a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">challenge</a> |
|---|
| 818 | </pre><p id="rfc.section.4.4.p.4">User agents are advised to take special care in parsing the WWW-Authenticate field value as it might contain more than one |
|---|
| 819 | challenge, or if more than one WWW-Authenticate header field is provided, the contents of a challenge itself can contain a |
|---|
| 820 | comma-separated list of authentication parameters. |
|---|
| 821 | </p> |
|---|
| 822 | <h1 id="rfc.section.5"><a href="#rfc.section.5">5.</a> <a id="IANA.considerations" href="#IANA.considerations">IANA Considerations</a></h1> |
|---|
| 823 | <h2 id="rfc.section.5.1"><a href="#rfc.section.5.1">5.1</a> <a id="authentication.scheme.registration" href="#authentication.scheme.registration">Authenticaton Scheme Registry</a></h2> |
|---|
| 824 | <p id="rfc.section.5.1.p.1">The registration procedure for HTTP Authentication Schemes is defined by <a href="#authentication.scheme.registry" title="Authentication Scheme Registry">Section 2.3</a> of this document. |
|---|
| 825 | </p> |
|---|
| 826 | <p id="rfc.section.5.1.p.2">The HTTP Method Authentication Scheme shall be created at <<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-authschemes">http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-authschemes</a>>. |
|---|
| 827 | </p> |
|---|
| 828 | <h2 id="rfc.section.5.2"><a href="#rfc.section.5.2">5.2</a> <a id="status.code.registration" href="#status.code.registration">Status Code Registration</a></h2> |
|---|
| 829 | <p id="rfc.section.5.2.p.1">The HTTP Status Code Registry located at <<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes">http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes</a>> shall be updated with the registrations below: |
|---|
| 830 | </p> |
|---|
| 831 | <div id="rfc.table.1"> |
|---|
| 832 | <div id="iana.status.code.registration.table"></div> |
|---|
| 833 | <table class="tt full left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> |
|---|
| 834 | <thead> |
|---|
| 835 | <tr> |
|---|
| 836 | <th>Value</th> |
|---|
| 837 | <th>Description</th> |
|---|
| 838 | <th>Reference</th> |
|---|
| 839 | </tr> |
|---|
| 840 | </thead> |
|---|
| 841 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 842 | <tr> |
|---|
| 843 | <td class="left">401</td> |
|---|
| 844 | <td class="left">Unauthorized</td> |
|---|
| 845 | <td class="left"> <a href="#status.401" id="rfc.xref.status.401.1" title="401 Unauthorized">Section 3.1</a> |
|---|
| 846 | </td> |
|---|
| 847 | </tr> |
|---|
| 848 | <tr> |
|---|
| 849 | <td class="left">407</td> |
|---|
| 850 | <td class="left">Proxy Authentication Required</td> |
|---|
| 851 | <td class="left"> <a href="#status.407" id="rfc.xref.status.407.1" title="407 Proxy Authentication Required">Section 3.2</a> |
|---|
| 852 | </td> |
|---|
| 853 | </tr> |
|---|
| 854 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 855 | </table> |
|---|
| 856 | </div> |
|---|
| 857 | <h2 id="rfc.section.5.3"><a href="#rfc.section.5.3">5.3</a> <a id="header.field.registration" href="#header.field.registration">Header Field Registration</a></h2> |
|---|
| 858 | <p id="rfc.section.5.3.p.1">The Message Header Field Registry located at <<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/message-header-index.html">http://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/message-header-index.html</a>> shall be updated with the permanent registrations below (see <a href="#RFC3864" id="rfc.xref.RFC3864.1"><cite title="Registration Procedures for Message Header Fields">[RFC3864]</cite></a>): |
|---|
| 859 | </p> |
|---|
| 860 | <div id="rfc.table.2"> |
|---|
| 861 | <div id="iana.header.registration.table"></div> |
|---|
| 862 | <table class="tt full left" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> |
|---|
| 863 | <thead> |
|---|
| 864 | <tr> |
|---|
| 865 | <th>Header Field Name</th> |
|---|
| 866 | <th>Protocol</th> |
|---|
| 867 | <th>Status</th> |
|---|
| 868 | <th>Reference</th> |
|---|
| 869 | </tr> |
|---|
| 870 | </thead> |
|---|
| 871 | <tbody> |
|---|
| 872 | <tr> |
|---|
| 873 | <td class="left">Authorization</td> |
|---|
| 874 | <td class="left">http</td> |
|---|
| 875 | <td class="left">standard</td> |
|---|
| 876 | <td class="left"> <a href="#header.authorization" id="rfc.xref.header.authorization.3" title="Authorization">Section 4.1</a> |
|---|
| 877 | </td> |
|---|
| 878 | </tr> |
|---|
| 879 | <tr> |
|---|
| 880 | <td class="left">Proxy-Authenticate</td> |
|---|
| 881 | <td class="left">http</td> |
|---|
| 882 | <td class="left">standard</td> |
|---|
| 883 | <td class="left"> <a href="#header.proxy-authenticate" id="rfc.xref.header.proxy-authenticate.2" title="Proxy-Authenticate">Section 4.2</a> |
|---|
| 884 | </td> |
|---|
| 885 | </tr> |
|---|
| 886 | <tr> |
|---|
| 887 | <td class="left">Proxy-Authorization</td> |
|---|
| 888 | <td class="left">http</td> |
|---|
| 889 | <td class="left">standard</td> |
|---|
| 890 | <td class="left"> <a href="#header.proxy-authorization" id="rfc.xref.header.proxy-authorization.2" title="Proxy-Authorization">Section 4.3</a> |
|---|
| 891 | </td> |
|---|
| 892 | </tr> |
|---|
| 893 | <tr> |
|---|
| 894 | <td class="left">WWW-Authenticate</td> |
|---|
| 895 | <td class="left">http</td> |
|---|
| 896 | <td class="left">standard</td> |
|---|
| 897 | <td class="left"> <a href="#header.www-authenticate" id="rfc.xref.header.www-authenticate.2" title="WWW-Authenticate">Section 4.4</a> |
|---|
| 898 | </td> |
|---|
| 899 | </tr> |
|---|
| 900 | </tbody> |
|---|
| 901 | </table> |
|---|
| 902 | </div> |
|---|
| 903 | <p id="rfc.section.5.3.p.2">The change controller is: "IETF (iesg@ietf.org) - Internet Engineering Task Force".</p> |
|---|
| 904 | <h1 id="rfc.section.6"><a href="#rfc.section.6">6.</a> <a id="security.considerations" href="#security.considerations">Security Considerations</a></h1> |
|---|
| 905 | <p id="rfc.section.6.p.1">This section is meant to inform application developers, information providers, and users of the security limitations in HTTP/1.1 |
|---|
| 906 | as described by this document. The discussion does not include definitive solutions to the problems revealed, though it does |
|---|
| 907 | make some suggestions for reducing security risks. |
|---|
| 908 | </p> |
|---|
| 909 | <h2 id="rfc.section.6.1"><a href="#rfc.section.6.1">6.1</a> <a id="auth.credentials.and.idle.clients" href="#auth.credentials.and.idle.clients">Authentication Credentials and Idle Clients</a></h2> |
|---|
| 910 | <p id="rfc.section.6.1.p.1">Existing HTTP clients and user agents typically retain authentication information indefinitely. HTTP/1.1 does not provide |
|---|
| 911 | a method for a server to direct clients to discard these cached credentials. This is a significant defect that requires further |
|---|
| 912 | extensions to HTTP. Circumstances under which credential caching can interfere with the application's security model include |
|---|
| 913 | but are not limited to: |
|---|
| 914 | </p> |
|---|
| 915 | <ul> |
|---|
| 916 | <li>Clients which have been idle for an extended period following which the server might wish to cause the client to reprompt |
|---|
| 917 | the user for credentials. |
|---|
| 918 | </li> |
|---|
| 919 | <li>Applications which include a session termination indication (such as a "logout" or "commit" button on a page) after which |
|---|
| 920 | the server side of the application "knows" that there is no further reason for the client to retain the credentials. |
|---|
| 921 | </li> |
|---|
| 922 | </ul> |
|---|
| 923 | <p id="rfc.section.6.1.p.2">This is currently under separate study. There are a number of work-arounds to parts of this problem, and we encourage the |
|---|
| 924 | use of password protection in screen savers, idle time-outs, and other methods which mitigate the security problems inherent |
|---|
| 925 | in this problem. In particular, user agents which cache credentials are encouraged to provide a readily accessible mechanism |
|---|
| 926 | for discarding cached credentials under user control. |
|---|
| 927 | </p> |
|---|
| 928 | <h1 id="rfc.section.7"><a href="#rfc.section.7">7.</a> <a id="ack" href="#ack">Acknowledgments</a></h1> |
|---|
| 929 | <p id="rfc.section.7.p.1">This specification takes over the definition of the HTTP Authentication Framework, previously defined in <cite title="HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication" id="rfc.xref.RFC2617.3">RFC 2617</cite>. We thank to John Franks, Phillip M. Hallam-Baker, Jeffery L. Hostetler, Scott D. Lawrence, Paul J. Leach, Ari Luotonen, |
|---|
| 930 | and Lawrence C. Stewart for their work on that specification. |
|---|
| 931 | </p> |
|---|
| 932 | <p id="rfc.section.7.p.2"> <span class="comment" id="acks">[<a href="#acks" class="smpl">acks</a>: HTTPbis acknowledgements.]</span> |
|---|
| 933 | </p> |
|---|
| 934 | <h1 id="rfc.references"><a id="rfc.section.8" href="#rfc.section.8">8.</a> References |
|---|
| 935 | </h1> |
|---|
| 936 | <h2 id="rfc.references.1"><a href="#rfc.section.8.1" id="rfc.section.8.1">8.1</a> Normative References |
|---|
| 937 | </h2> |
|---|
| 938 | <table> |
|---|
| 939 | <tr> |
|---|
| 940 | <td class="reference"><b id="Part1">[Part1]</b></td> |
|---|
| 941 | <td class="top"><a href="mailto:fielding@gbiv.com" title="Adobe Systems Incorporated">Fielding, R., Ed.</a>, <a href="mailto:jg@freedesktop.org" title="Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs">Gettys, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:JeffMogul@acm.org" title="Hewlett-Packard Company">Mogul, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:henrikn@microsoft.com" title="Microsoft Corporation">Frystyk, H.</a>, <a href="mailto:LMM@acm.org" title="Adobe Systems Incorporated">Masinter, L.</a>, <a href="mailto:paulle@microsoft.com" title="Microsoft Corporation">Leach, P.</a>, <a href="mailto:timbl@w3.org" title="World Wide Web Consortium">Berners-Lee, T.</a>, <a href="mailto:ylafon@w3.org" title="World Wide Web Consortium">Lafon, Y., Ed.</a>, and <a href="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de" title="greenbytes GmbH">J. Reschke, Ed.</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-latest">HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing</a>”, Internet-Draft draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-latest (work in progress), July 2011. |
|---|
| 942 | </td> |
|---|
| 943 | </tr> |
|---|
| 944 | <tr> |
|---|
| 945 | <td class="reference"><b id="Part6">[Part6]</b></td> |
|---|
| 946 | <td class="top"><a href="mailto:fielding@gbiv.com" title="Adobe Systems Incorporated">Fielding, R., Ed.</a>, <a href="mailto:jg@freedesktop.org" title="Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs">Gettys, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:JeffMogul@acm.org" title="Hewlett-Packard Company">Mogul, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:henrikn@microsoft.com" title="Microsoft Corporation">Frystyk, H.</a>, <a href="mailto:LMM@acm.org" title="Adobe Systems Incorporated">Masinter, L.</a>, <a href="mailto:paulle@microsoft.com" title="Microsoft Corporation">Leach, P.</a>, <a href="mailto:timbl@w3.org" title="World Wide Web Consortium">Berners-Lee, T.</a>, <a href="mailto:ylafon@w3.org" title="World Wide Web Consortium">Lafon, Y., Ed.</a>, <a href="mailto:mnot@mnot.net">Nottingham, M., Ed.</a>, and <a href="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de" title="greenbytes GmbH">J. Reschke, Ed.</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p6-cache-latest">HTTP/1.1, part 6: Caching</a>”, Internet-Draft draft-ietf-httpbis-p6-cache-latest (work in progress), July 2011. |
|---|
| 947 | </td> |
|---|
| 948 | </tr> |
|---|
| 949 | <tr> |
|---|
| 950 | <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2119">[RFC2119]</b></td> |
|---|
| 951 | <td class="top"><a href="mailto:sob@harvard.edu" title="Harvard University">Bradner, S.</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119">Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a>”, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. |
|---|
| 952 | </td> |
|---|
| 953 | </tr> |
|---|
| 954 | <tr> |
|---|
| 955 | <td class="reference"><b id="RFC5234">[RFC5234]</b></td> |
|---|
| 956 | <td class="top"><a href="mailto:dcrocker@bbiw.net" title="Brandenburg InternetWorking">Crocker, D., Ed.</a> and <a href="mailto:paul.overell@thus.net" title="THUS plc.">P. Overell</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234">Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF</a>”, STD 68, RFC 5234, January 2008. |
|---|
| 957 | </td> |
|---|
| 958 | </tr> |
|---|
| 959 | </table> |
|---|
| 960 | <h2 id="rfc.references.2"><a href="#rfc.section.8.2" id="rfc.section.8.2">8.2</a> Informative References |
|---|
| 961 | </h2> |
|---|
| 962 | <table> |
|---|
| 963 | <tr> |
|---|
| 964 | <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2616">[RFC2616]</b></td> |
|---|
| 965 | <td class="top"><a href="mailto:fielding@ics.uci.edu" title="University of California, Irvine">Fielding, R.</a>, <a href="mailto:jg@w3.org" title="W3C">Gettys, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:mogul@wrl.dec.com" title="Compaq Computer Corporation">Mogul, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:frystyk@w3.org" title="MIT Laboratory for Computer Science">Frystyk, H.</a>, <a href="mailto:masinter@parc.xerox.com" title="Xerox Corporation">Masinter, L.</a>, <a href="mailto:paulle@microsoft.com" title="Microsoft Corporation">Leach, P.</a>, and <a href="mailto:timbl@w3.org" title="W3C">T. Berners-Lee</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1</a>”, RFC 2616, June 1999. |
|---|
| 966 | </td> |
|---|
| 967 | </tr> |
|---|
| 968 | <tr> |
|---|
| 969 | <td class="reference"><b id="RFC2617">[RFC2617]</b></td> |
|---|
| 970 | <td class="top"><a href="mailto:john@math.nwu.edu" title="Northwestern University, Department of Mathematics">Franks, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:pbaker@verisign.com" title="Verisign Inc.">Hallam-Baker, P.</a>, <a href="mailto:jeff@AbiSource.com" title="AbiSource, Inc.">Hostetler, J.</a>, <a href="mailto:lawrence@agranat.com" title="Agranat Systems, Inc.">Lawrence, S.</a>, <a href="mailto:paulle@microsoft.com" title="Microsoft Corporation">Leach, P.</a>, Luotonen, A., and <a href="mailto:stewart@OpenMarket.com" title="Open Market, Inc.">L. Stewart</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617">HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication</a>”, RFC 2617, June 1999. |
|---|
| 971 | </td> |
|---|
| 972 | </tr> |
|---|
| 973 | <tr> |
|---|
| 974 | <td class="reference"><b id="RFC3864">[RFC3864]</b></td> |
|---|
| 975 | <td class="top"><a href="mailto:GK-IETF@ninebynine.org" title="Nine by Nine">Klyne, G.</a>, <a href="mailto:mnot@pobox.com" title="BEA Systems">Nottingham, M.</a>, and <a href="mailto:JeffMogul@acm.org" title="HP Labs">J. Mogul</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3864">Registration Procedures for Message Header Fields</a>”, BCP 90, RFC 3864, September 2004. |
|---|
| 976 | </td> |
|---|
| 977 | </tr> |
|---|
| 978 | <tr> |
|---|
| 979 | <td class="reference"><b id="RFC5226">[RFC5226]</b></td> |
|---|
| 980 | <td class="top"><a href="mailto:narten@us.ibm.com" title="IBM">Narten, T.</a> and <a href="mailto:Harald@Alvestrand.no" title="Google">H. Alvestrand</a>, “<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5226">Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs</a>”, BCP 26, RFC 5226, May 2008. |
|---|
| 981 | </td> |
|---|
| 982 | </tr> |
|---|
| 983 | </table> |
|---|
| 984 | <div class="avoidbreak"> |
|---|
| 985 | <h1 id="rfc.authors"><a href="#rfc.authors">Authors' Addresses</a></h1> |
|---|
| 986 | <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Roy T. Fielding</span> |
|---|
| 987 | (editor) |
|---|
| 988 | <span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Fielding</span><span class="given-name">Roy T.</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">Adobe Systems Incorporated</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">345 Park Ave</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">San Jose</span>, <span class="region">CA</span> <span class="postal-code">95110</span></span><span class="country-name vcardline">USA</span></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:fielding@gbiv.com"><span class="email">fielding@gbiv.com</span></a></span><span class="vcardline">URI: <a href="http://roy.gbiv.com/" class="url">http://roy.gbiv.com/</a></span></address> |
|---|
| 989 | <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Jim Gettys</span><span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Gettys</span><span class="given-name">Jim</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">21 Oak Knoll Road</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">Carlisle</span>, <span class="region">MA</span> <span class="postal-code">01741</span></span><span class="country-name vcardline">USA</span></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:jg@freedesktop.org"><span class="email">jg@freedesktop.org</span></a></span><span class="vcardline">URI: <a href="http://gettys.wordpress.com/" class="url">http://gettys.wordpress.com/</a></span></address> |
|---|
| 990 | <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Jeffrey C. Mogul</span><span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Mogul</span><span class="given-name">Jeffrey C.</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">Hewlett-Packard Company</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">HP Labs, Large Scale Systems Group</span><span class="street-address vcardline">1501 Page Mill Road, MS 1177</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">Palo Alto</span>, <span class="region">CA</span> <span class="postal-code">94304</span></span><span class="country-name vcardline">USA</span></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:JeffMogul@acm.org"><span class="email">JeffMogul@acm.org</span></a></span></address> |
|---|
| 991 | <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Henrik Frystyk Nielsen</span><span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Frystyk</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">Microsoft Corporation</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">1 Microsoft Way</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">Redmond</span>, <span class="region">WA</span> <span class="postal-code">98052</span></span><span class="country-name vcardline">USA</span></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:henrikn@microsoft.com"><span class="email">henrikn@microsoft.com</span></a></span></address> |
|---|
| 992 | <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Larry Masinter</span><span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Masinter</span><span class="given-name">Larry</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">Adobe Systems Incorporated</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">345 Park Ave</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">San Jose</span>, <span class="region">CA</span> <span class="postal-code">95110</span></span><span class="country-name vcardline">USA</span></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:LMM@acm.org"><span class="email">LMM@acm.org</span></a></span><span class="vcardline">URI: <a href="http://larry.masinter.net/" class="url">http://larry.masinter.net/</a></span></address> |
|---|
| 993 | <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Paul J. Leach</span><span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Leach</span><span class="given-name">Paul J.</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">Microsoft Corporation</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">1 Microsoft Way</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">Redmond</span>, <span class="region">WA</span> <span class="postal-code">98052</span></span></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:paulle@microsoft.com"><span class="email">paulle@microsoft.com</span></a></span></address> |
|---|
| 994 | <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Tim Berners-Lee</span><span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Berners-Lee</span><span class="given-name">Tim</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">World Wide Web Consortium</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</span><span class="street-address vcardline">The Stata Center, Building 32</span><span class="street-address vcardline">32 Vassar Street</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">Cambridge</span>, <span class="region">MA</span> <span class="postal-code">02139</span></span><span class="country-name vcardline">USA</span></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:timbl@w3.org"><span class="email">timbl@w3.org</span></a></span><span class="vcardline">URI: <a href="http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/" class="url">http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/</a></span></address> |
|---|
| 995 | <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Yves Lafon</span> |
|---|
| 996 | (editor) |
|---|
| 997 | <span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Lafon</span><span class="given-name">Yves</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">World Wide Web Consortium</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">W3C / ERCIM</span><span class="street-address vcardline">2004, rte des Lucioles</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">Sophia-Antipolis</span>, <span class="region">AM</span> <span class="postal-code">06902</span></span><span class="country-name vcardline">France</span></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:ylafon@w3.org"><span class="email">ylafon@w3.org</span></a></span><span class="vcardline">URI: <a href="http://www.raubacapeu.net/people/yves/" class="url">http://www.raubacapeu.net/people/yves/</a></span></address> |
|---|
| 998 | <address class="vcard"><span class="vcardline"><span class="fn">Julian F. Reschke</span> |
|---|
| 999 | (editor) |
|---|
| 1000 | <span class="n hidden"><span class="family-name">Reschke</span><span class="given-name">Julian F.</span></span></span><span class="org vcardline">greenbytes GmbH</span><span class="adr"><span class="street-address vcardline">Hafenweg 16</span><span class="vcardline"><span class="locality">Muenster</span>, <span class="region">NW</span> <span class="postal-code">48155</span></span><span class="country-name vcardline">Germany</span></span><span class="vcardline tel">Phone: <a href="tel:+492512807760"><span class="value">+49 251 2807760</span></a></span><span class="vcardline tel"><span class="type">Fax</span>: <a href="fax:+492512807761"><span class="value">+49 251 2807761</span></a></span><span class="vcardline">Email: <a href="mailto:julian.reschke@greenbytes.de"><span class="email">julian.reschke@greenbytes.de</span></a></span><span class="vcardline">URI: <a href="http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/" class="url">http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/</a></span></address> |
|---|
| 1001 | </div> |
|---|
| 1002 | <h1 id="rfc.section.A" class="np"><a href="#rfc.section.A">A.</a> <a id="changes.from.rfc.2616" href="#changes.from.rfc.2616">Changes from RFC 2616</a></h1> |
|---|
| 1003 | <p id="rfc.section.A.p.1">Change ABNF productions for header fields to only define the field value. (<a href="#header.fields" title="Header Field Definitions">Section 4</a>) |
|---|
| 1004 | </p> |
|---|
| 1005 | <h1 id="rfc.section.B"><a href="#rfc.section.B">B.</a> <a id="collected.abnf" href="#collected.abnf">Collected ABNF</a></h1> |
|---|
| 1006 | <div id="rfc.figure.u.10"></div> <pre class="inline"><a href="#header.authorization" class="smpl">Authorization</a> = credentials |
|---|
| 1007 | |
|---|
| 1008 | <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">OWS</a> = <OWS, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> |
|---|
| 1009 | |
|---|
| 1010 | <a href="#header.proxy-authenticate" class="smpl">Proxy-Authenticate</a> = *( "," OWS ) challenge *( OWS "," [ OWS |
|---|
| 1011 | challenge ] ) |
|---|
| 1012 | <a href="#header.proxy-authorization" class="smpl">Proxy-Authorization</a> = credentials |
|---|
| 1013 | |
|---|
| 1014 | <a href="#header.www-authenticate" class="smpl">WWW-Authenticate</a> = *( "," OWS ) challenge *( OWS "," [ OWS challenge |
|---|
| 1015 | ] ) |
|---|
| 1016 | |
|---|
| 1017 | <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">auth-param</a> = token "=" ( token / quoted-string ) |
|---|
| 1018 | <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">auth-scheme</a> = token |
|---|
| 1019 | |
|---|
| 1020 | <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">challenge</a> = auth-scheme 1*SP *( "," OWS ) auth-param *( OWS "," [ OWS |
|---|
| 1021 | auth-param ] ) |
|---|
| 1022 | <a href="#challenge.and.response" class="smpl">credentials</a> = auth-scheme ( token / quoted-string / [ ( "," / |
|---|
| 1023 | auth-param ) *( OWS "," [ OWS auth-param ] ) ] ) |
|---|
| 1024 | |
|---|
| 1025 | <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">quoted-string</a> = <quoted-string, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> |
|---|
| 1026 | |
|---|
| 1027 | realm = "realm=" realm-value |
|---|
| 1028 | realm-value = quoted-string |
|---|
| 1029 | |
|---|
| 1030 | <a href="#core.rules" class="smpl">token</a> = <token, defined in [Part1], Section 1.2.2> |
|---|
| 1031 | </pre> <div id="rfc.figure.u.11"></div> |
|---|
| 1032 | <p>ABNF diagnostics:</p><pre class="inline">; Authorization defined but not used |
|---|
| 1033 | ; Proxy-Authenticate defined but not used |
|---|
| 1034 | ; Proxy-Authorization defined but not used |
|---|
| 1035 | ; WWW-Authenticate defined but not used |
|---|
| 1036 | ; realm defined but not used |
|---|
| 1037 | </pre><h1 id="rfc.section.C"><a href="#rfc.section.C">C.</a> <a id="change.log" href="#change.log">Change Log (to be removed by RFC Editor before publication)</a></h1> |
|---|
| 1038 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.1"><a href="#rfc.section.C.1">C.1</a> Since RFC 2616 |
|---|
| 1039 | </h2> |
|---|
| 1040 | <p id="rfc.section.C.1.p.1">Extracted relevant partitions from <a href="#RFC2616" id="rfc.xref.RFC2616.2"><cite title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1">[RFC2616]</cite></a>. |
|---|
| 1041 | </p> |
|---|
| 1042 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.2"><a href="#rfc.section.C.2">C.2</a> Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-00 |
|---|
| 1043 | </h2> |
|---|
| 1044 | <p id="rfc.section.C.2.p.1">Closed issues: </p> |
|---|
| 1045 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1046 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/35">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/35</a>>: "Normative and Informative references" |
|---|
| 1047 | </li> |
|---|
| 1048 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1049 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.3"><a href="#rfc.section.C.3">C.3</a> Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-01 |
|---|
| 1050 | </h2> |
|---|
| 1051 | <p id="rfc.section.C.3.p.1">Ongoing work on ABNF conversion (<<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36</a>>): |
|---|
| 1052 | </p> |
|---|
| 1053 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1054 | <li>Explicitly import BNF rules for "challenge" and "credentials" from RFC2617.</li> |
|---|
| 1055 | <li>Add explicit references to BNF syntax and rules imported from other parts of the specification.</li> |
|---|
| 1056 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1057 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.4"><a href="#rfc.section.C.4">C.4</a> <a id="changes.since.02" href="#changes.since.02">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-02</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1058 | <p id="rfc.section.C.4.p.1">Ongoing work on IANA Message Header Field Registration (<<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/40">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/40</a>>): |
|---|
| 1059 | </p> |
|---|
| 1060 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1061 | <li>Reference RFC 3984, and update header field registrations for header fields defined in this document.</li> |
|---|
| 1062 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1063 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.5"><a href="#rfc.section.C.5">C.5</a> <a id="changes.since.03" href="#changes.since.03">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-03</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1064 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.6"><a href="#rfc.section.C.6">C.6</a> <a id="changes.since.04" href="#changes.since.04">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-04</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1065 | <p id="rfc.section.C.6.p.1">Ongoing work on ABNF conversion (<<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36</a>>): |
|---|
| 1066 | </p> |
|---|
| 1067 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1068 | <li>Use "/" instead of "|" for alternatives.</li> |
|---|
| 1069 | <li>Introduce new ABNF rules for "bad" whitespace ("BWS"), optional whitespace ("OWS") and required whitespace ("RWS").</li> |
|---|
| 1070 | <li>Rewrite ABNFs to spell out whitespace rules, factor out header field value format definitions.</li> |
|---|
| 1071 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1072 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.7"><a href="#rfc.section.C.7">C.7</a> <a id="changes.since.05" href="#changes.since.05">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-05</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1073 | <p id="rfc.section.C.7.p.1">Final work on ABNF conversion (<<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/36</a>>): |
|---|
| 1074 | </p> |
|---|
| 1075 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1076 | <li>Add appendix containing collected and expanded ABNF, reorganize ABNF introduction.</li> |
|---|
| 1077 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1078 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.8"><a href="#rfc.section.C.8">C.8</a> <a id="changes.since.06" href="#changes.since.06">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-06</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1079 | <p id="rfc.section.C.8.p.1">None.</p> |
|---|
| 1080 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.9"><a href="#rfc.section.C.9">C.9</a> <a id="changes.since.07" href="#changes.since.07">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-07</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1081 | <p id="rfc.section.C.9.p.1">Closed issues: </p> |
|---|
| 1082 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1083 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/198">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/198</a>>: "move IANA registrations for optional status codes" |
|---|
| 1084 | </li> |
|---|
| 1085 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1086 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.10"><a href="#rfc.section.C.10">C.10</a> <a id="changes.since.08" href="#changes.since.08">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-08</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1087 | <p id="rfc.section.C.10.p.1">No significant changes.</p> |
|---|
| 1088 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.11"><a href="#rfc.section.C.11">C.11</a> <a id="changes.since.09" href="#changes.since.09">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-09</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1089 | <p id="rfc.section.C.11.p.1">Partly resolved issues: </p> |
|---|
| 1090 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1091 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/196">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/196</a>>: "Term for the requested resource's URI" |
|---|
| 1092 | </li> |
|---|
| 1093 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1094 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.12"><a href="#rfc.section.C.12">C.12</a> <a id="changes.since.10" href="#changes.since.10">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-10</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1095 | <p id="rfc.section.C.12.p.1">None.</p> |
|---|
| 1096 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.13"><a href="#rfc.section.C.13">C.13</a> <a id="changes.since.11" href="#changes.since.11">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-11</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1097 | <p id="rfc.section.C.13.p.1">Closed issues: </p> |
|---|
| 1098 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1099 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/130">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/130</a>>: "introduction to part 7 is work-in-progress" |
|---|
| 1100 | </li> |
|---|
| 1101 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/195">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/195</a>>: "auth-param syntax" |
|---|
| 1102 | </li> |
|---|
| 1103 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/224">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/224</a>>: "Header Classification" |
|---|
| 1104 | </li> |
|---|
| 1105 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/237">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/237</a>>: "absorbing the auth framework from 2617" |
|---|
| 1106 | </li> |
|---|
| 1107 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1108 | <p id="rfc.section.C.13.p.2">Partly resolved issues: </p> |
|---|
| 1109 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1110 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/141">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/141</a>>: "should we have an auth scheme registry" |
|---|
| 1111 | </li> |
|---|
| 1112 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1113 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.14"><a href="#rfc.section.C.14">C.14</a> <a id="changes.since.12" href="#changes.since.12">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-12</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1114 | <p id="rfc.section.C.14.p.1">None.</p> |
|---|
| 1115 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.15"><a href="#rfc.section.C.15">C.15</a> <a id="changes.since.13" href="#changes.since.13">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-13</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1116 | <p id="rfc.section.C.15.p.1">Closed issues: </p> |
|---|
| 1117 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1118 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/276">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/276</a>>: "untangle ABNFs for header fields" |
|---|
| 1119 | </li> |
|---|
| 1120 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1121 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.16"><a href="#rfc.section.C.16">C.16</a> <a id="changes.since.14" href="#changes.since.14">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-14</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1122 | <p id="rfc.section.C.16.p.1">None.</p> |
|---|
| 1123 | <h2 id="rfc.section.C.17"><a href="#rfc.section.C.17">C.17</a> <a id="changes.since.15" href="#changes.since.15">Since draft-ietf-httpbis-p7-auth-15</a></h2> |
|---|
| 1124 | <p id="rfc.section.C.17.p.1">Closed issues: </p> |
|---|
| 1125 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1126 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/78">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/78</a>>: "Relationship between 401, Authorization and WWW-Authenticate" |
|---|
| 1127 | </li> |
|---|
| 1128 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/177">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/177</a>>: "Realm required on challenges" |
|---|
| 1129 | </li> |
|---|
| 1130 | <li> <<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/257">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/trac/ticket/257</a>>: "Considerations for new authentications schemes" |
|---|
| 1131 | </li> |
|---|
| 1132 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1133 | <h1 id="rfc.index"><a href="#rfc.index">Index</a></h1> |
|---|
| 1134 | <p class="noprint"><a href="#rfc.index.4">4</a> <a href="#rfc.index.A">A</a> <a href="#rfc.index.C">C</a> <a href="#rfc.index.G">G</a> <a href="#rfc.index.H">H</a> <a href="#rfc.index.P">P</a> <a href="#rfc.index.R">R</a> <a href="#rfc.index.S">S</a> <a href="#rfc.index.W">W</a> |
|---|
| 1135 | </p> |
|---|
| 1136 | <div class="print2col"> |
|---|
| 1137 | <ul class="ind"> |
|---|
| 1138 | <li><a id="rfc.index.4" href="#rfc.index.4"><b>4</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1139 | <li>401 Unauthorized (status code) <a href="#rfc.iref.8"><b>3.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.status.401.1">5.2</a></li> |
|---|
| 1140 | <li>407 Proxy Authentication Required (status code) <a href="#rfc.iref.9"><b>3.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.status.407.1">5.2</a></li> |
|---|
| 1141 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1142 | </li> |
|---|
| 1143 | <li><a id="rfc.index.A" href="#rfc.index.A"><b>A</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1144 | <li><tt>auth-param</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.a.2"><b>2.1</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1145 | <li><tt>auth-scheme</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.a.1"><b>2.1</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1146 | <li>Authorization header field <a href="#rfc.xref.header.authorization.1">2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.authorization.2">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.a.3"><b>4.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.authorization.3">5.3</a></li> |
|---|
| 1147 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1148 | </li> |
|---|
| 1149 | <li><a id="rfc.index.C" href="#rfc.index.C"><b>C</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1150 | <li><tt>challenge</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.c.1"><b>2.1</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1151 | <li><tt>credentials</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.c.2"><b>2.1</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1152 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1153 | </li> |
|---|
| 1154 | <li><a id="rfc.index.G" href="#rfc.index.G"><b>G</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1155 | <li><tt>Grammar</tt> |
|---|
| 1156 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1157 | <li><tt>Authorization</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.g.1"><b>4.1</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1158 | <li><tt>Proxy-Authenticate</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.g.2"><b>4.2</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1159 | <li><tt>Proxy-Authorization</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.g.3"><b>4.3</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1160 | <li><tt>WWW-Authenticate</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.g.4"><b>4.4</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1161 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1162 | </li> |
|---|
| 1163 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1164 | </li> |
|---|
| 1165 | <li><a id="rfc.index.H" href="#rfc.index.H"><b>H</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1166 | <li>Header Fields |
|---|
| 1167 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1168 | <li>Authorization <a href="#rfc.xref.header.authorization.1">2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.authorization.2">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.1"><b>4.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.authorization.3">5.3</a></li> |
|---|
| 1169 | <li>Proxy-Authenticate <a href="#rfc.xref.header.proxy-authenticate.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.2"><b>4.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.proxy-authenticate.2">5.3</a></li> |
|---|
| 1170 | <li>Proxy-Authorization <a href="#rfc.xref.header.proxy-authorization.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.3"><b>4.3</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.proxy-authorization.2">5.3</a></li> |
|---|
| 1171 | <li>WWW-Authenticate <a href="#rfc.xref.header.www-authenticate.1">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.h.4"><b>4.4</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.www-authenticate.2">5.3</a></li> |
|---|
| 1172 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1173 | </li> |
|---|
| 1174 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1175 | </li> |
|---|
| 1176 | <li><a id="rfc.index.P" href="#rfc.index.P"><b>P</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1177 | <li><em>Part1</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.1">1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.2">1.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.3">1.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.4">1.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.5">1.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.6">2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.7">2.3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.8">4.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.9">4.4</a>, <a href="#Part1"><b>8.1</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1178 | <li><em>Section 1.2</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.1">1.2</a></li> |
|---|
| 1179 | <li><em>Section 1.2.2</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.2">1.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.3">1.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.4">1.2.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.5">1.2.1</a></li> |
|---|
| 1180 | <li><em>Section 2.2</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.7">2.3.1</a></li> |
|---|
| 1181 | <li><em>Section 4.3</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.6">2.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.8">4.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.Part1.9">4.4</a></li> |
|---|
| 1182 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1183 | </li> |
|---|
| 1184 | <li><em>Part6</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.1">4.1</a>, <a href="#Part6"><b>8.1</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1185 | <li><em>Section 1.2</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.Part6.1">4.1</a></li> |
|---|
| 1186 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1187 | </li> |
|---|
| 1188 | <li>Protection Space <a href="#rfc.iref.p.1">2.2</a></li> |
|---|
| 1189 | <li>Proxy-Authenticate header field <a href="#rfc.xref.header.proxy-authenticate.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.p.2"><b>4.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.proxy-authenticate.2">5.3</a></li> |
|---|
| 1190 | <li>Proxy-Authorization header field <a href="#rfc.xref.header.proxy-authorization.1">3.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.p.3"><b>4.3</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.proxy-authorization.2">5.3</a></li> |
|---|
| 1191 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1192 | </li> |
|---|
| 1193 | <li><a id="rfc.index.R" href="#rfc.index.R"><b>R</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1194 | <li>Realm <a href="#rfc.iref.r.1">2.2</a></li> |
|---|
| 1195 | <li><tt>realm</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.r.2"><b>2.2</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1196 | <li><tt>realm-value</tt> <a href="#rfc.iref.r.3"><b>2.2</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1197 | <li><em>RFC2119</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2119.1">1.1</a>, <a href="#RFC2119"><b>8.1</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1198 | <li><em>RFC2616</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.1">1</a>, <a href="#RFC2616"><b>8.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2616.2">C.1</a></li> |
|---|
| 1199 | <li><em>RFC2617</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2617.1">1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2617.2">1</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC2617.3">7</a>, <a href="#RFC2617"><b>8.2</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1200 | <li><em>RFC3864</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC3864.1">5.3</a>, <a href="#RFC3864"><b>8.2</b></a></li> |
|---|
| 1201 | <li><em>RFC5226</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.1">2.3</a>, <a href="#RFC5226"><b>8.2</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1202 | <li><em>Section 4.1</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5226.1">2.3</a></li> |
|---|
| 1203 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1204 | </li> |
|---|
| 1205 | <li><em>RFC5234</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5234.1">1.2</a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5234.2">1.2</a>, <a href="#RFC5234"><b>8.1</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1206 | <li><em>Appendix B.1</em> <a href="#rfc.xref.RFC5234.2">1.2</a></li> |
|---|
| 1207 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1208 | </li> |
|---|
| 1209 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1210 | </li> |
|---|
| 1211 | <li><a id="rfc.index.S" href="#rfc.index.S"><b>S</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1212 | <li>Status Codes |
|---|
| 1213 | <ul> |
|---|
| 1214 | <li>401 Unauthorized <a href="#rfc.iref.s.1"><b>3.1</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.status.401.1">5.2</a></li> |
|---|
| 1215 | <li>407 Proxy Authentication Required <a href="#rfc.iref.s.2"><b>3.2</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.status.407.1">5.2</a></li> |
|---|
| 1216 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1217 | </li> |
|---|
| 1218 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1219 | </li> |
|---|
| 1220 | <li><a id="rfc.index.W" href="#rfc.index.W"><b>W</b></a><ul> |
|---|
| 1221 | <li>WWW-Authenticate header field <a href="#rfc.xref.header.www-authenticate.1">3.1</a>, <a href="#rfc.iref.w.1"><b>4.4</b></a>, <a href="#rfc.xref.header.www-authenticate.2">5.3</a></li> |
|---|
| 1222 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1223 | </li> |
|---|
| 1224 | </ul> |
|---|
| 1225 | </div> |
|---|
| 1226 | </body> |
|---|
| 1227 | </html> |
|---|
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